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{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = Trumpet Creeper family
| image = Amphitecna macrophylla5.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = Bigleaf Black Calabash (''Amphitecna macrophylla'')
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Lamiales]]
| familia = '''Bignoniaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = See text
}}
The '''Bignoniaceae''', or trumpet creeper family, is a family of [[flowering plants]], comprising mainly of [[tree]]s, [[shrub]]s, [[liana]]s, and a few [[herbaceous]] plants. The family is widespread in both [[Old World]] and [[New World]], distributed mostly in the [[tropics]] and [[subtropics]], but with a number of temperate species as well, mainly in North America and eastern Asia. The family includes about 650 species in 110 genera.
===Genera===
{|
|- valign=top
|
{{flatlist}}
*''[[Adenocalymna]]''
*''[[Amphilophium]]''
*''[[Amphitecna]]''
*''[[Anemopaegma]]''
*''[[Argylia]]''
*''[[Arrabidaea]]''
*''[[Astianthus]]''
*''[[Barnettia]]''
*''[[Bignonia]]''
*''[[Callichlamys]]''
*''[[Campsidium]]''
*''[[Campsis]]''
*''[[Catalpa]]''
*''[[Catophractes]]''
*''[[Ceratophytum]]''
*''[[Chilopsis]]''
*''[[Chitalpa (=x Chitalpa)]]''
*''[[Clytostoma]]''
*''[[Colea]]''
*''[[Crescentia]]''
*''[[Cuspidaria]]''
*''[[Cybistax]]''
*''[[Delostoma]]''
*''[[Deplanchea]]''
*''[[Digomphia]]''
*''[[Dinklageodoxa]]''
*''[[Distictella]]''
*''[[Distictis]]''
*''[[Dolichandra]]''
*''[[Dolichandrone]]''
*''[[Eccremocarpus]]''
*''[[Ekmanianthe]]''
*''[[Fernandoa]]''
*''[[Fridericia]]''
*''[[Gardnerodoxa]]''
*''[[Glaziova]]''
*''[[Godmania]]''
*''[[Haplolophium]]''
*''[[Haplophragma]]''
*''[[Heterophragma]]''
*''[[Hieris]]''
*''[[Incarvillea]]''
*''[[Jacaranda]]''
*''[[Kigelia]]''
*''[[Lamiodendron]]''
*''[[Leucocalantha]]''
*''[[Lundia]]''
*''[[Macfadyena]]''
*''[[Macranthisiphon]]''
*''[[Manaosella]]''
*''[[Mansoa (genus)|Mansoa]]''
*''[[Markhamia]]''
*''[[Martinella]]''
*''[[Melloa]]''
*''[[Memora]]''
*''[[Millingtonia]]''
*''[[Mussatia]]''
*''[[Neojobertia]]''
*''[[Neosepicaea]]''
*''[[Newbouldia]]''
*''[[Nyctcalos]]''
*''[[Ophiocolea]]''
*''[[Oroxylum]]''
*''[[Pajanelia]]''
*''[[Pandorea]]''
*''[[Parabiognonia]]''
*''[[Paragonia]]''
*''[[Paratecoma]]''
*''[[Parmentiera]]''
*''[[Pauldopia]]''
*''[[Perianthomega]]''
*''[[Periarrabidaea]]''
*''[[Perichlaena]]''
*''[[Phryganocydia]]''
*''[[Phyllarthron]]''
*''[[Phylloctenium]]''
*''[[Piriadacus]]''
*''[[Pithecoctenium]]''
*''[[Pleonotoma]]''
*''[[Podranea]]''
*''[[Potamoganos]]''
*''[[Pseudocatalpa]]''
*''[[Pyrostegia]]''
*''[[Radermachera]]''
*''[[Rhigozum]]''
*''[[Rhodocolea]]''
*''[[Roentgenia]]''
*''[[Romeroa]]''
*''[[Saritaea]]''
*''[[Sparattosperma]]''
*''[[Spathicalyx]]''
*''[[Spathodea]]''
*''[[Sphingiphila]]''
*''[[Spirotecoma]]''
*''[[Stereospermum]]''
*''[[Stizophyllum]]''
*''[[Tabebuia]]''
*''[[Tanaecium]]''
*''[[Tecoma]]''
*''[[Tecomanthe]]''
*''[[Tecomella]]''
*''[[Tourrettia]]''
*''[[Tynanthus]]''
*''[[Urbanolophium]]''
*''[[Xylophragma]]''
*''[[Zeyheria]]''
{{endflatlist}}
|}
===Cultivation and uses===
Several species are important [[ornamental plant]]s, grown for their often spectacular flower displays. Genera important in [[horticulture]] include ''Campsis'', ''Catalpa'', ''Jacaranda'', ''Kigelia'', ''Pandorea'', ''Spathodea'', and ''Tabebuia''.
==References==
* Gentry, A. H. 1980. Flora Neotropica: Bignoniaceae - Part I (tribes Crescentieae and Tourrettieae. ''Flora Neotropica Monograph'' 25 (1): 1-150.
* Gentry, A. H. 1992. Flora Neotropica: Bignoniaceae - Part II ( tribe Tecomeae). ''Flora Neotropica Monograph'' 25 (2): 1-130.
* Lohmann, L. G. 2006. Untangling the phylogeny of neotropical lianas (Bignonieae - Bignoniaceae). ''American Journal of Botany'' 93 (2): 304-318.
* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/bignonia.htm Bignoniaceae] in L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards), [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ ''The families of flowering plants''.]
* [http://www.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do;jsessionid=Bignoniaceae iPlants] for an updated checklist of the family.
[[Category:Plant families]]
[[Category:Lamiales]]
[[Category:Bignoniaceae|*]]
| color = lightgreen
| name = Trumpet Creeper family
| image = Amphitecna macrophylla5.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = Bigleaf Black Calabash (''Amphitecna macrophylla'')
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Lamiales]]
| familia = '''Bignoniaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = See text
}}
The '''Bignoniaceae''', or trumpet creeper family, is a family of [[flowering plants]], comprising mainly of [[tree]]s, [[shrub]]s, [[liana]]s, and a few [[herbaceous]] plants. The family is widespread in both [[Old World]] and [[New World]], distributed mostly in the [[tropics]] and [[subtropics]], but with a number of temperate species as well, mainly in North America and eastern Asia. The family includes about 650 species in 110 genera.
===Genera===
{|
|- valign=top
|
{{flatlist}}
*''[[Adenocalymna]]''
*''[[Amphilophium]]''
*''[[Amphitecna]]''
*''[[Anemopaegma]]''
*''[[Argylia]]''
*''[[Arrabidaea]]''
*''[[Astianthus]]''
*''[[Barnettia]]''
*''[[Bignonia]]''
*''[[Callichlamys]]''
*''[[Campsidium]]''
*''[[Campsis]]''
*''[[Catalpa]]''
*''[[Catophractes]]''
*''[[Ceratophytum]]''
*''[[Chilopsis]]''
*''[[Chitalpa (=x Chitalpa)]]''
*''[[Clytostoma]]''
*''[[Colea]]''
*''[[Crescentia]]''
*''[[Cuspidaria]]''
*''[[Cybistax]]''
*''[[Delostoma]]''
*''[[Deplanchea]]''
*''[[Digomphia]]''
*''[[Dinklageodoxa]]''
*''[[Distictella]]''
*''[[Distictis]]''
*''[[Dolichandra]]''
*''[[Dolichandrone]]''
*''[[Eccremocarpus]]''
*''[[Ekmanianthe]]''
*''[[Fernandoa]]''
*''[[Fridericia]]''
*''[[Gardnerodoxa]]''
*''[[Glaziova]]''
*''[[Godmania]]''
*''[[Haplolophium]]''
*''[[Haplophragma]]''
*''[[Heterophragma]]''
*''[[Hieris]]''
*''[[Incarvillea]]''
*''[[Jacaranda]]''
*''[[Kigelia]]''
*''[[Lamiodendron]]''
*''[[Leucocalantha]]''
*''[[Lundia]]''
*''[[Macfadyena]]''
*''[[Macranthisiphon]]''
*''[[Manaosella]]''
*''[[Mansoa (genus)|Mansoa]]''
*''[[Markhamia]]''
*''[[Martinella]]''
*''[[Melloa]]''
*''[[Memora]]''
*''[[Millingtonia]]''
*''[[Mussatia]]''
*''[[Neojobertia]]''
*''[[Neosepicaea]]''
*''[[Newbouldia]]''
*''[[Nyctcalos]]''
*''[[Ophiocolea]]''
*''[[Oroxylum]]''
*''[[Pajanelia]]''
*''[[Pandorea]]''
*''[[Parabiognonia]]''
*''[[Paragonia]]''
*''[[Paratecoma]]''
*''[[Parmentiera]]''
*''[[Pauldopia]]''
*''[[Perianthomega]]''
*''[[Periarrabidaea]]''
*''[[Perichlaena]]''
*''[[Phryganocydia]]''
*''[[Phyllarthron]]''
*''[[Phylloctenium]]''
*''[[Piriadacus]]''
*''[[Pithecoctenium]]''
*''[[Pleonotoma]]''
*''[[Podranea]]''
*''[[Potamoganos]]''
*''[[Pseudocatalpa]]''
*''[[Pyrostegia]]''
*''[[Radermachera]]''
*''[[Rhigozum]]''
*''[[Rhodocolea]]''
*''[[Roentgenia]]''
*''[[Romeroa]]''
*''[[Saritaea]]''
*''[[Sparattosperma]]''
*''[[Spathicalyx]]''
*''[[Spathodea]]''
*''[[Sphingiphila]]''
*''[[Spirotecoma]]''
*''[[Stereospermum]]''
*''[[Stizophyllum]]''
*''[[Tabebuia]]''
*''[[Tanaecium]]''
*''[[Tecoma]]''
*''[[Tecomanthe]]''
*''[[Tecomella]]''
*''[[Tourrettia]]''
*''[[Tynanthus]]''
*''[[Urbanolophium]]''
*''[[Xylophragma]]''
*''[[Zeyheria]]''
{{endflatlist}}
|}
===Cultivation and uses===
Several species are important [[ornamental plant]]s, grown for their often spectacular flower displays. Genera important in [[horticulture]] include ''Campsis'', ''Catalpa'', ''Jacaranda'', ''Kigelia'', ''Pandorea'', ''Spathodea'', and ''Tabebuia''.
==References==
* Gentry, A. H. 1980. Flora Neotropica: Bignoniaceae - Part I (tribes Crescentieae and Tourrettieae. ''Flora Neotropica Monograph'' 25 (1): 1-150.
* Gentry, A. H. 1992. Flora Neotropica: Bignoniaceae - Part II ( tribe Tecomeae). ''Flora Neotropica Monograph'' 25 (2): 1-130.
* Lohmann, L. G. 2006. Untangling the phylogeny of neotropical lianas (Bignonieae - Bignoniaceae). ''American Journal of Botany'' 93 (2): 304-318.
* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/bignonia.htm Bignoniaceae] in L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards), [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ ''The families of flowering plants''.]
* [http://www.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do;jsessionid=Bignoniaceae iPlants] for an updated checklist of the family.
[[Category:Plant families]]
[[Category:Lamiales]]
[[Category:Bignoniaceae|*]]
