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− | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| + | {{SPlantbox |
− | | latin_name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name --> | + | |familia=Cactaceae |
− | | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank --> | + | |genus=Epiphyllum |
− | | growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc --> | + | |species=oxypetalum |
− | | high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) --> | + | |common_name=Dutchman's Pipe, Night blooming Cereus, Queen of the Night |
− | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) --> | + | |habit=cacti-succulent |
− | | origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc --> | + | |Min ht metric=cm |
− | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous --> | + | |Max ht box=10 |
− | | lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc --> | + | |Max ht metric=ft |
− | | exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) --> | + | |Max wd box=3 |
− | | water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak --> | + | |Max wd metric=ft |
− | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive --> | + | |origin=Mexico to Brazil |
− | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc --> | + | |lifespan=perennial |
− | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers --> | + | |exposure=part-sun, shade |
− | | usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 --> | + | |water=regular |
− | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available --> | + | |features=evergreen, flowers |
− | | color = IndianRed
| + | |flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring |
− | | image = Upload.png <!--- Freesia.jpg --> | + | |flowers=red, orange, yellow, purple, pink, white |
− | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical --> | + | |Min Temp Num=10 |
− | | image_caption = <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias --> | + | |Temp Metric=°C |
− | | familia = <!--- Family -->
| + | |sunset_zones=8, 9, 14-28, with protection or indoors |
− | | genus =
| + | |image=Epiphyllum oxypetalum flower.JPG |
− | | species =
| + | |image_width=180 |
− | | subspecies = <!--- If this is a page for a subspecies, most are just listed on the species page -->
| + | |image_caption=Epiphyllum oxypetalum flower with a flower bud ready to bloom. |
− | | cultivar = <!--- If this is a page for a Variety/Cultivar, usually comes after "var." or is in 'single quotes' -->
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| }} | | }} |
| + | This is the most commonly grown of the Epiphyllum species{{wp}}. |
| + | |
| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
− | <!--- ******************************************************* -->
| + | Epiphyllum oxypetalum, Haw. (Phyllocactus grandis, Lem.). Very large, sometimes 20 ft. long, with numerous short side branches, and these in the same plane with the main st., thin and lf.-like: fl. large (nearly a foot long), white, night-blooming (sometimes described as day-blooming). Originally from Mex., but said to be found in Honduras and Guatemala; also reported from Cuba, but surely not native there.—One of the commonest and best species in cult. |
− | Epiphyllum oxypetalum, Haw. (Phyllocactus grandis, Lem.). Very large, sometimes 20 ft. long, with numerous short side branches, and these in the same plane with the main st., thin and lf .-like: fl. large (nearly a foot long), white, night-blooming (sometimes described as day- blooming). Originally from Mex., but said to be found in Honduras and Guatemala; also reported from Cuba, but surely not native there. G.W. 10:560 (as Phyllocactus latifrons).—One of the commonest and best species in cult. | |
| {{SCH}} | | {{SCH}} |
| }} | | }} |
| + | |
| + | Stems erect, ascending, scandent or sprawling, profusely branched, primary stems terete, to 2-6 m long, flattened laterally, ligneous at base, secondary stems flat, elliptic-acuminate, to 30 cm x 10-12 cm, thin; margins shallowly to deeply crenate and ± undulate. Flowers produced from flattened portions, to 30 cm long, 12-17 cm wide, nocturnal, very fragrant. The principal odor component in the aroma is benzyl salicylate; pericarpel nude, slightly angled, green, bracteoles short; receptacle 13-20 cm long, 1 cm thick, brownish, arching, bracteoles narrow, ca 10 mm long; outer tepals linear, acute, 8-10 cm long reddish to amber; inner tepals oblanceolate to oblong, acuminate, to 8-10 cm long and 2,5 cm wide, whitish; stamens greenish white or white, slender and weak; style greenish white or white, 4 mm thick, as long as inner tepals, lobes many, pale yellow or white.. Fruit oblong, 12 x 8 cm, purplish red, angled. |
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| ==Cultivation== | | ==Cultivation== |
− | {{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> | + | An easily cultivated, fast growing epiphyte{{wp}}. Needs compost containing plenty of humus and sufficient moisture in summer{{wp}}. Flower best when pot-bound{{AHS}}. Should not be kept under 10°C (50°F) in winter{{wp}}. Can be grown in semi-shade or full sun. Extra light in the early spring will stimulate budding{{wp}}, but over watering will cause bud drop{{SSN}}. Giant, up to 10 inch flowers in late spring or early summer and large specimens can produce several crops of flowers in a season{{wp}}. Fertilize with low-nitrogen fertilizer before and after flowering{{SSN}}. |
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| ===Propagation=== | | ===Propagation=== |
− | {{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
| + | Cutting should root pretty easily in spring and summer. Allow cutting wound to dry for a couple of days before planting. |
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| ===Pests and diseases=== | | ===Pests and diseases=== |
− | {{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line --> | + | Fungal leaf and stem spot, [[mealybugs]], [[scale]] insects{{AHS}}. |
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− | ==Species== | + | ==Cultivars== |
− | <!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc -->
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| ==Gallery== | | ==Gallery== |
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| <gallery> | | <gallery> |
− | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | + | Night Blooming Cereus.jpg| Flower of Epiphyllum oxypetalum |
− | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | + | Image:Epiphyllum oxypetalum flower bud.jpg|Young Epiphyllum oxypetalum flower buds in May. Longer bud about 4 cm long. |
− | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 | + | Image:Nishagandhi side view.jpg|Flower in full bloom |
| + | Image:Nishagandhi.jpg|Flower in full bloom |
| </gallery> | | </gallery> |
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| *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 | | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 |
| <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> | | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
− | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 -->
| + | *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 |
− | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 -->
| + | *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 |
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| ==External links== | | ==External links== |
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| {{stub}} | | {{stub}} |
− | [[Category:Categorize]]
| + | __NOTOC__ |
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− | <!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->
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