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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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{{SPlantbox
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| latin_name = ''LATINNAME''  <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
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|familia=Cactaceae
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| common_names =     <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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|genus=Epiphyllum
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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|species=oxypetalum
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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|common_name=Dutchman's Pipe, Night blooming Cereus, Queen of the Night
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| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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|habit=cacti-succulent
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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|Min ht metric=cm
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| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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|Max ht box=10
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| lifespan =     <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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|Max ht metric=ft
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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|Max wd box=3
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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|Max wd metric=ft
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| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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|origin=Mexico to Brazil
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| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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|lifespan=perennial
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| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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|exposure=part-sun, shade
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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|water=regular
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| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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|features=evergreen, flowers
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| color = IndianRed
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|flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring
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| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
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|flowers=red, orange, yellow, purple, pink, white
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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|Min Temp Num=10
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| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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|Temp Metric=°C
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| familia =    <!--- Family -->
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|sunset_zones=8, 9, 14-28, with protection or indoors
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| genus =
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|image=Epiphyllum oxypetalum flower.JPG
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| species =
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|image_width=180
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| subspecies =    <!--- If this is a page for a subspecies, most are just listed on the species page -->
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|image_caption=Epiphyllum oxypetalum flower with a flower bud ready to bloom.
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| cultivar =    <!--- If this is a page for a Variety/Cultivar, usually comes after "var." or is in 'single quotes' -->
   
}}
 
}}
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This is the most commonly grown of the Epiphyllum species{{wp}}.
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{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
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Epiphyllum oxypetalum, Haw. (Phyllocactus grandis, Lem.). Very large, sometimes 20 ft. long, with numerous short side branches, and these in the same plane with the main st., thin and lf.-like: fl. large (nearly a foot long), white, night-blooming (sometimes described as day-blooming). Originally from Mex., but said to be found in Honduras and Guatemala; also reported from Cuba, but surely not native there.—One of the commonest and best species in cult.
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Epiphyllum oxypetalum, Haw. (Phyllocactus grandis, Lem.). Very large, sometimes 20 ft. long, with numerous short side branches, and these in the same plane with the main st., thin and lf .-like: fl. large (nearly a foot long), white, night-blooming (sometimes described as day- blooming). Originally from Mex., but said to be found in Honduras and Guatemala; also reported from Cuba, but surely not native there. G.W. 10:560 (as Phyllocactus latifrons).—One of the commonest and best species in cult.
   
{{SCH}}
 
{{SCH}}
 
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Stems erect, ascending, scandent or sprawling, profusely branched, primary stems terete, to 2-6 m long, flattened laterally, ligneous at base, secondary stems flat, elliptic-acuminate, to 30 cm x 10-12 cm, thin; margins shallowly to deeply crenate and ± undulate. Flowers produced from flattened portions, to 30 cm long, 12-17 cm wide, nocturnal, very fragrant. The principal odor component in the aroma is benzyl salicylate; pericarpel nude, slightly angled, green, bracteoles short; receptacle 13-20 cm long, 1 cm thick, brownish, arching, bracteoles narrow, ca 10 mm long; outer tepals linear, acute, 8-10 cm long reddish to amber; inner tepals oblanceolate to oblong, acuminate, to 8-10 cm long and 2,5 cm wide, whitish; stamens greenish white or white, slender and weak; style greenish white or white, 4 mm thick, as long as inner tepals, lobes many, pale yellow or white.. Fruit oblong, 12 x 8 cm, purplish red, angled.
    
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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An easily cultivated, fast growing epiphyte{{wp}}. Needs compost containing plenty of humus and sufficient moisture in summer{{wp}}.  Flower best when pot-bound{{AHS}}. Should not be kept under 10°C (50°F) in winter{{wp}}. Can be grown in semi-shade or full sun. Extra light in the early spring will stimulate budding{{wp}}, but over watering will cause bud drop{{SSN}}. Giant, up to 10 inch flowers in late spring or early summer and large specimens can produce several crops of flowers in a season{{wp}}. Fertilize with low-nitrogen fertilizer before and after flowering{{SSN}}.
    
===Propagation===
 
===Propagation===
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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Cutting should root pretty easily in spring and summer.  Allow cutting wound to dry for a couple of days before planting.
    
===Pests and diseases===
 
===Pests and diseases===
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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Fungal leaf and stem spot, [[mealybugs]], [[scale]] insects{{AHS}}.
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==Species==
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==Cultivars==
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<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
      
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
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<gallery>
 
<gallery>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Night Blooming Cereus.jpg| Flower of Epiphyllum oxypetalum
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Epiphyllum oxypetalum flower bud.jpg|Young Epiphyllum oxypetalum flower buds in May. Longer bud about 4 cm long.
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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Image:Nishagandhi side view.jpg|Flower in full bloom
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Image:Nishagandhi.jpg|Flower in full bloom
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 -->
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*American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 -->
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*Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608
    
==External links==
 
==External links==
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{{stub}}
 
{{stub}}
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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__NOTOC__
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<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->
 

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