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Aphelandra (view source)

Revision as of 18:31, 19 January 2010

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{{SPlantbox
 
{{SPlantbox
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|familia=Acanthaceae
 
|genus=Aphelandra
 
|genus=Aphelandra
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
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|image=Upload.png
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|image=AphelandraSquarrosa.jpg
 
|image_width=240
 
|image_width=240
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|image_caption=Zebra Plant
 
}}
 
}}
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'''''Aphelandra''''' is a [[genus]] of about 170 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Acanthaceae]], native to tropical regions of the [[Americas]].
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They are [[evergreen]] [[shrub]]s growing to 1-2 m tall, with opposite, simple [[leaf|leaves]] 5-30 cm long, often with white veins. The [[flower]]s are produced in dense spikes, with brightly coloured [[bract]]s.
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Several species are grown as [[houseplant]]s for their patterned leaves and brightly coloured inflorescences.
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{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
 
Aphelandra (Greek-made name). Acanthdceae. Tropical American evergreen shrubs or tall herbs, grown in hothouses for the fine foliage and very showy 4- sided terminal spikes of red or yellow gaudy-bracted flowers.
 
Aphelandra (Greek-made name). Acanthdceae. Tropical American evergreen shrubs or tall herbs, grown in hothouses for the fine foliage and very showy 4- sided terminal spikes of red or yellow gaudy-bracted flowers.
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Propagation is by seeds when obtainable, or by cuttings of partially ripened wood at any season or the young growths taken off with a heel. They bloom in autumn, but can readily be brought into flower at other seasons. When done blooming, the plants should be rested in an intermediate temperature, kept rather dry, but not allowed to wilt or shrivel. They require treatment of justicias, and thrive along with allamandas and poinsettias.
 
Propagation is by seeds when obtainable, or by cuttings of partially ripened wood at any season or the young growths taken off with a heel. They bloom in autumn, but can readily be brought into flower at other seasons. When done blooming, the plants should be rested in an intermediate temperature, kept rather dry, but not allowed to wilt or shrivel. They require treatment of justicias, and thrive along with allamandas and poinsettias.
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A. atrovirens, N. E. Br. Dwarf: Lvs. very dark green above and purplish beneath: fls. yellow, 1 in. long. Brazil. I.H. 31:527.—A. liboniàna. Lind. Dwarf: lvs. ovate and long-acuminate, with a white rib, green below: fls. deep yellow, email, scarcely exserted beyond the red bracts. Brazil. B.M. 5463.—A. macedoniana. Lind. & Rod. Said to be a form of A. atrovirens. Lvs. with white rib and main veins. Brazil. I.H. 33:583.—A. Margaritae, E. Morr. Lvs. elliptic-acuminate, barred with white, purple below: fls. yellow, the bracts strong-toothed. Brazil. G.C III. 2:585.—A. oriéntalis, offered in Amer., is possibly a form of some well-known species.— A. pumita. Hook. f. Less than 1 ft.: Lvs. large, acute: as. orange, bracts purplish. Brazil. B.M. 6467.— A. variegata. Morel. A near ally of A. Blanchetiana with bright scarlet bracts, and bright yellow fls. Probably not now in cult. B.M. 4899. F.S. 10:981.
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A. atrovirens, N. E. Br. Dwarf: Lvs. very dark green above and purplish beneath: fls. yellow, 1 in. long. Brazil.—A. liboniàna. Lind. Dwarf: lvs. ovate and long-acuminate, with a white rib, green below: fls. deep yellow, email, scarcely exserted beyond the red bracts. Brazil.—A. macedoniana. Lind. & Rod. Said to be a form of A. atrovirens. Lvs. with white rib and main veins. Brazil.—A. Margaritae, E. Morr. Lvs. elliptic-acuminate, barred with white, purple below: fls. yellow, the bracts strong-toothed. Brazil.—A. oriéntalis, offered in Amer., is possibly a form of some well-known species.— A. pumita. Hook. f. Less than 1 ft.: Lvs. large, acute: as. orange, bracts purplish. Brazil.— A. variegata. Morel. A near ally of A. Blanchetiana with bright scarlet bracts, and bright yellow fls. Probably not now in cult.
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==Cultivation==
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{{Taxobox
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===Propagation===
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| color = lightgreen
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| name = ''Aphelandra''
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| image = AphelandraSquarrosa.jpg
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| image_width = 220px
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| image_caption = [[Zebra Plant]]<br/>''Aphelandra squarrosa''
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| regnum = [[Plantae]]
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| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
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| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
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| subclassis = [[Asteridae]]
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| unranked_ordo = [[Euasterids I]]
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| ordo = [[Lamiales]]
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| familia = [[Acanthaceae]]
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| genus = '''''Aphelandra'''''
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| genus_authority = [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]]
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| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
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| subdivision =
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About 170, see text.
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}}
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'''''Aphelandra''''' is a [[genus]] of about 170 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Acanthaceae]], native to tropical regions of the [[Americas]].
     −
They are [[evergreen]] [[shrub]]s growing to 1-2 m tall, with opposite, simple [[leaf|leaves]] 5-30 cm long, often with white veins. The [[flower]]s are produced in dense spikes, with brightly coloured [[bract]]s.
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===Pests and diseases===
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Several species are grown as [[houseplant]]s for their patterned leaves and brightly coloured inflorescences.
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==Selected species==
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==Species==
 
[[Image:Aphelandra sinclairiana BotGardBln1105PartOfPlantWithInflorescence.JPG|thumb|right|222px|[[Coral Aphelandra]]<br/>''[[Aphelandra sinclairiana]]'']]
 
[[Image:Aphelandra sinclairiana BotGardBln1105PartOfPlantWithInflorescence.JPG|thumb|right|222px|[[Coral Aphelandra]]<br/>''[[Aphelandra sinclairiana]]'']]
 
*''[[Aphelandra albinotata]]''
 
*''[[Aphelandra albinotata]]''
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*''[[Aphelandra zamorensis]]''
 
*''[[Aphelandra zamorensis]]''
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==Gallery==
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{{Commonscat|Aphelandra}}
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<gallery perrow=5>
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<!-- {{Wikispecies|Aphelandra}} 1810 vintage source, not reliable: do not use -->
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
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==References==
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<references/>
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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{{Acanthaceae-stub}}
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
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[[Category:Aphelandra|*]]
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{{stub}}
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__NOTOC__
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