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Aralia (view source)

Revision as of 18:24, 22 January 2010

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{{SPlantbox
 
{{SPlantbox
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|familia=Araliaceae
 
|genus=Aralia
 
|genus=Aralia
 
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|Temp Metric=°F
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
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|image=Upload.png
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|image=Aralia elata en fleur4081.jpg
 
|image_width=240
 
|image_width=240
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|image_caption=Aralia elata
 
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'''''Aralia''''' ('''Spikenard''') is a [[genus]] of the [[plant]] [[family (biology)|family]] [[Araliaceae]], consisting of 68 accepted species of [[deciduous]] and [[evergreen]] [[tree]]s and [[shrub]]s, and some [[rhizomatous]] [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]]s. The genus is native to [[Asia]] and the [[Americas]], with most species occurring in mountain woodlands. The species vary in size, with some herbaceous species only reaching 50 cm tall, while some are trees growing to 20 m tall.
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''Aralia'' species have large [[pinnate|bipinnate]] leaves clustered at the ends of branches, sometimes covered with bristles. The [[flower]]s are whitish or greenish occurring in terminal [[panicle]]s, and the spherical dark purple berry-like [[fruit]] are popular with [[bird]]s.
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''Aralia'' species are used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species including [[Common Emerald]].
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{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
 
Aralia (derivation obscure). Araliaceae. Ornamental herbs, shrubs or trees grown chiefly for their bold foliage.
 
Aralia (derivation obscure). Araliaceae. Ornamental herbs, shrubs or trees grown chiefly for their bold foliage.
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{{Taxobox
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==Cultivation==
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| color = lightgreen
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| name = ''Aralia''
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| image = Aralia elata en fleur4081.jpg
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===Propagation===
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| image_width = 250px
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| image_caption = ''Aralia elata''
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| regnum = [[Plantae]]
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===Pests and diseases===
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| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
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| ordo = [[Apiales]]
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==Species==
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| familia = [[Araliaceae]]
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The circumscription of ''Aralia'' has varied greatly. Species formerly included in a wider circumscription of the genus are now included in ''[[Fatsia]]'', ''[[Macropanax]]'', ''[[Oreopanax]]'', ''[[Panax]]'', ''[[Polyscias]]'', ''[[Pseudopanax]]'', ''[[Schefflera]]'', and ''[[Tetrapanax]]'', among others.
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| subfamilia = [[Aralioideae]]
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| genus = '''''Aralia'''''
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The genus ''Dimorphanthus'' Miq. is now considered a synonym of ''Aralia'' but is recognized as a section within that genus.
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| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
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| synonyms =
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[[Image:Sumac bush clump summertime georgia.jpg|left|thumb|''Aralia spinosa'']]
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;Synonyms:
 
*''Acanthophora'' <small>[[Merr.]]</small>
 
*''Acanthophora'' <small>[[Merr.]]</small>
 
*''Coemansia'' <small>[[Marchal]]</small>
 
*''Coemansia'' <small>[[Marchal]]</small>
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*''Parapentapanax'' <small>[[Hutch.]]</small>
 
*''Parapentapanax'' <small>[[Hutch.]]</small>
 
*''Pentapanax'' <small>[[Seem.]]</small> (probably)
 
*''Pentapanax'' <small>[[Seem.]]</small> (probably)
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| subdivision_ranks = Species
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| subdivision =
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;Species
 
*''[[Aralia apioides]]''
 
*''[[Aralia apioides]]''
 
*''[[Aralia armata]]''
 
*''[[Aralia armata]]''
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*''[[Aralia wilsonii]]''
 
*''[[Aralia wilsonii]]''
 
*''[[Aralia yunnanensis]]''
 
*''[[Aralia yunnanensis]]''
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}}
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'''''Aralia''''' ('''Spikenard''') is a [[genus]] of the [[plant]] [[family (biology)|family]] [[Araliaceae]], consisting of 68 accepted species of [[deciduous]] and [[evergreen]] [[tree]]s and [[shrub]]s, and some [[rhizomatous]] [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]]s. The genus is native to [[Asia]] and the [[Americas]], with most species occurring in mountain woodlands. The species vary in size, with some herbaceous species only reaching 50 cm tall, while some are trees growing to 20 m tall.
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''Aralia'' species have large [[pinnate|bipinnate]] leaves clustered at the ends of branches, sometimes covered with bristles. The [[flower]]s are whitish or greenish occurring in terminal [[panicle]]s, and the spherical dark purple berry-like [[fruit]] are popular with [[bird]]s.
     −
''Aralia'' species are used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species including [[Common Emerald]].
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==Gallery==
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===Taxonomic note===
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<gallery perrow=5>
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The circumscription of ''Aralia'' has varied greatly. Species formerly included in a wider circumscription of the genus are now included in ''[[Fatsia]]'', ''[[Macropanax]]'', ''[[Oreopanax]]'', ''[[Panax]]'', ''[[Polyscias]]'', ''[[Pseudopanax]]'', ''[[Schefflera]]'', and ''[[Tetrapanax]]'', among others.
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
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The genus ''Dimorphanthus'' Miq. is now considered a synonym of ''Aralia'' but is recognized as a section within that genus.
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==References==
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<references/>
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[[Image:Sumac bush clump summertime georgia.jpg|left|thumb|''Aralia spinosa'']]
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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{{commons}}
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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==References and external links==
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==External links==
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*Frodin, D. G. and R. Govaerts. 2003. World Checklist and Bibliography of Araliaceae. Kew, UK: The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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*{{wplink}}
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*Wen, J. 2004. Systematics and biogeography of ''Aralia'' L. sect. ''Dimorphanthus'' (Miq.) Miq. (Araliaceae). ''Cathaya'' 15-16: 1-187.
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*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ARALI ''Aralia'']
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*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Aralia.html Sorting ''Aralia'' names]
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[[Category:Araliaceae]]
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{{stub}}
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