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Brassavola (view source)

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{{SPlantbox
 
{{SPlantbox
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|familia=Orchidaceae
 
|genus=Brassavola
 
|genus=Brassavola
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|taxo_author=R.Br.
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|habit=orchid
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|features=flowers, fragrance
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|flowers=white
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|Temp Metric=°F
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
 
|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
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|image=Upload.png
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|image=Brassavola-flagellaris.jpg
 
|image_width=240
 
|image_width=240
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|image_caption=Brassavola flagellaris
 
}}
 
}}
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'''''Brassavola''''' is a [[genus]] of 20 [[orchid]]s ([[family (biology)|family]] Orchidaceae). The name comes from the [[Venice|Venetian]] nobleman and physician [[Antonio Musa Brassavola]]. This genus is abbreviated '''B''' in trade journals.
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These species are native to the lowlands of [[Central America]] and [[Tropics|tropical]] [[South America]]. They are [[epiphyte]]s, and a few are [[lithophyte]]s. A single, apical and succulent [[leaf]] grows on an elongated [[pseudobulb]].
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The orchid yields a single white or greenish white flower, or a raceme of a few flowers. The three sepals and two lateral petals are greenish, narrow and long. The base of the broad fringed [[labellum|lip]] enfolds partially the [[column (botany)|column]]. This column has a pair of falciform ears on each side of the front and contains twelve (sometimes eight) [[Pollinium|pollinia]].
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Most Brassavola orchids are very fragrant, attracting [[pollinator]]s with their [[citrus]]y smell. But they are only fragrant at night, in order to attract the right [[moth]]. Longevity of flowers depends on the species and is between five to thirty days.
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In 1698 ''[[Brassavola nodosa]]'' was the first tropical orchid to be brought from the Caribbean island [[Curaçao]] to [[Holland]]. Thus began the propagation of this orchid and the fascination for orchids in general.
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{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
 
Brassavola (A. M. Brassavola, Venetian botanist). Orchidaceae. About twenty tropical American epiphytes, closely allied to Laelia, and demanding similar treatment.
 
Brassavola (A. M. Brassavola, Venetian botanist). Orchidaceae. About twenty tropical American epiphytes, closely allied to Laelia, and demanding similar treatment.
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}}
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{{Taxobox
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==Cultivation==
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| color = lightgreen
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| name = ''Brassavola''
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| image = Brassavola-flagellaris.jpg
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| image_width = 250px
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| image_caption = ''[[Brassavola flagellaris]]''
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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| classis = [[Monocotyledon|Liliopsida]]
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| ordo = [[Asparagales]]
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| familia = [[Orchidaceae]]
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| subfamilia = [[Epidendroideae]]
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| tribus = [[Epidendreae]]
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| subtribus = [[Laeliinae]]
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| alliance = Cattleya
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| genus = '''''Brassavola'''''
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| genus_authority = [[Robert Brown (botanist)|R.Br.]], 1813
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| subdivision_ranks = Species
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| subdivision =
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See text.
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}}
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'''''Brassavola''''' is a [[genus]] of 20 [[orchid]]s ([[family (biology)|family]] Orchidaceae). The name comes from the [[Venice|Venetian]] nobleman and physician [[Antonio Musa Brassavola]].    The genera '''''Eudisanthema''''' <small>[[Neck.]] ex [[George Edward Post|Post]] & [[Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small>, '''''Lysimnia''''' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]]</small> and '''''Tulexis''''' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Raf.]]</small> are [[synonymy|synonyms]] of ''Brassavola''.
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===Propagation===
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These species are native to the lowlands of [[Central America]] and [[Tropics|tropical]] [[South America]]. They are [[epiphyte]]s, and a few are [[lithophyte]]s. A single, apical and succulent [[leaf]] grows on an elongated [[pseudobulb]].
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[[Image:Brassavola-cucullata1web.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Daddy Longlegs orchid (''Brassavola cucullata'')]]
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===Pests and diseases===
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The orchid yields a single white or greenish white flower, or a raceme of a few flowers. The five greenish sepals are narrow and long. The base of the broad fringed [[labellum|lip]] enfolds partially the [[column (botany)|column]]. This column has a pair of falciform ears on each side of the front and contains twelve (sometimes eight) [[Pollinium|pollinia]].
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Most Brassavola orchids are very fragrant, attracting [[pollinator]]s with their [[citrus]]y smell. But they are only fragrant at night, in order to attract the right [[moth]].
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==Varieties==
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In 1698 ''Brassavola nodosa'' was the first tropical orchid to be brought from the Caribbean island [[Curaçao]] to [[Holland]]. Thus began the propagation of this orchid and the fascination for orchids in general.
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== Species ==
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==Gallery==
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*''Brassavola acaulis'' (C. America). Belize
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*''Brassavola cucullata'' : '''Hooded Brassavola, Daddy Longlegs Orchid ''' (Mexico to N. South America).
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*''Brassavola duckeana'' (Brazil).
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[[Image:Brassavola-nodosa.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Lady-of-the-night Orchid (''Brassavola nodosa'')]]
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*''Brassavola fasciculata'' (Brazil).
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*''Brassavola filifolia'' (Colombia).
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*''Brassavola flagellaris'' (Brazil).
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*''Brassavola fragans'' (Brazil).
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*''Brassavola gardneri'' (French Guiana, Brazil).
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*''Brassavola gillettei'' (Trinidad).
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*''Brassavola grandiflora'' (C. America to Colombia).
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*''Brassavola harrisii'' (Jamaica).
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*''Brassavola martiana'' (S. Trop. America).
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*''Brassavola nodosa'' '''Lady-of-the-night Orchid''' (Mexico to Trop. America). Belize
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*''Brassavola reginae'' (Brazil ).
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*''Brassavola retusa'' (Venezuela, N. Brazil to Peru).
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*''Brassavola revoluta'' (Brazil).
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*''Brassavola rhomboglossa'' (WC. & S. Brazil).
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*''Brassavola subulifolia'' (Jamaica).
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*''Brassavola tuberculata'' (Brazil to Peru and NE. Argentina).
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*''Brassavola venosa'' (SE. Mexico to C. America).
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''Brassavola'' is in the same alliance as the genera ''[[Cattleya]]'' and ''[[Laelia]]''. They have been therefore used extensively in hybridization.
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<gallery perrow=5>
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Image:Brassavola-nodosa.jpg|[[Lady-of-the-night Orchid]] ''Brassavola nodosa''
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Image:Brassavola-cucullata1web.jpg|Daddy Longlegs orchid (''Brassavola cucullata'')
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
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Some Hybrids:
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==References==
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*[[Brassavola Little Stars|''Brassavola'' Little Stars]]
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<references/>
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*[[Brassavola David Sanders|''Brassavola'' David Sanders]], a primary hybrid between ''Brassavola cucullata'' and ''Rhyncholaelia digbyana''. ''Rhyncolaelia digbyana'' was formerly classified as a ''Brassavola'', and its hybrids have not been reclassified.
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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*[[Brassolaelia Yellow Bird]] ([[Brassolaelia Richard Mueller]] x [[Brassavola nodosa|''Brassavola nodosa'']])
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 -->
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<!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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== External link ==
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==External links==
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*[http://www.paphiopedilum.net/CNYOS.Jan.2002.pdf Brassavola David Sanders]
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*{{wplink}}
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[[Category:Orchid genera]]
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{{stub}}
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[[Category:Plants and pollinators]]
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__NOTOC__
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