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| {{SPlantbox | | {{SPlantbox |
− | |genus=Burnet | + | |familia=Rosaceae |
| + | |genus=Sanguisorba |
| + | |taxo_author=L. |
| + | |common_name=Burnet |
| + | |lifespan=perennial |
| |Temp Metric=°F | | |Temp Metric=°F |
| |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! | | |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! |
− | |image=Upload.png | + | |image=Sanguisorba minor0.jpg |
| |image_width=240 | | |image_width=240 |
| }} | | }} |
| + | '''''Sanguisorba''''' is a genus of perennial herbs or small shrubs in the family [[Rosaceae]], native to the temperate regions of the [[Northern Hemisphere]]. The common name is '''Burnet'''. The stems grow to 50-200 cm tall, with a cluster of basal [[leaf|leaves]], and further leaves arranged alternately up the stem. The leaves are pinnate, 5-30 cm long, with 7-25 leaflets, the leaflets with a serrated margin. Young leaves grow from the crown in the center of the plant. The [[flower]]s are small, produced in dense clusters 5-20 mm long; each flower has four very small petals, white to red in colour. |
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| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
| Burnet (Potbrium Sanguisorba, Linn.). A hardy rosaceous perennial, the piquant Lvs. of which are sometimes used in flavoring soups and salads. The dried roots are occasionally used as a family remedy. Burnet is little known in this country as a condimental herb. It is worthy a place in the hardy border for the ornamental character of its odd-pinnate Lvs. and its little heads of fls. with drooping stamens. The Lfts. are very dark green, ovate and notched: sts. 1-2 ft. high, bearing oblong or globular monoecious heads. Of easiest cult., either from seeds or by division of the clumps. Native of Eu. | | Burnet (Potbrium Sanguisorba, Linn.). A hardy rosaceous perennial, the piquant Lvs. of which are sometimes used in flavoring soups and salads. The dried roots are occasionally used as a family remedy. Burnet is little known in this country as a condimental herb. It is worthy a place in the hardy border for the ornamental character of its odd-pinnate Lvs. and its little heads of fls. with drooping stamens. The Lfts. are very dark green, ovate and notched: sts. 1-2 ft. high, bearing oblong or globular monoecious heads. Of easiest cult., either from seeds or by division of the clumps. Native of Eu. |
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| + | {{Inc| |
| + | Sanguisorba (Latin, blood and drink up, from reputed styptic properties in folk-medicine). Rosaceae. Chiefly perennial herbs, grown as salad plants and also sometimes used in the hardy border. |
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| + | Leaves unequally pinnate; stipules adherent to the petiole: fls. small, often polygamous or dioecious, crowded in a dense head or spike at the summit of a long, naked peduncle; calyx-tube persistent, with 4 broad petal-like spreading deciduous lobes; petals none; stamens 4-12: achene (commonly solitary) inclosed in the 4-angled dry and thickish calyx-tube.—About 35 species, natives of the North Temperate Zone. See Poterium. |
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| + | S. atrosanguinea, Hort., is a form listed in the trade as having wiry sts. 3 ft. high bearing heads of rich crimson fls. Possibly the European S. officinalis, Linn. |
| + | {{SCH}} |
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| ==Cultivation== | | ==Cultivation== |
− | | + | Burnet tolerates [[drought]], heat and cold well. The leaves contain [[Vitamin C]]; those of ''S. minor'' have a mild, [[cucumber]]-like taste, and are sometimes used in [[salad]]s |
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| ===Propagation=== | | ===Propagation=== |
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− | ==Varieties== | + | ==Species== |
− | | + | *''[[Sanguisorba albanica]]'' |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba alpina]]'' |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba ancistroides]]'' |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba annua]]'' |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba applanata]]'' |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba armena]]'' |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba canadensis]]'' - Canadian Burnet |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba caucasica]]'' |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba cretica]]'' |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba diandra]]'' |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba dodecandra]]'' - Italian Burnet |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba filiformis]]'' |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba hakusanensis]]'' - Hakusan Burnet |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba hybrida]]'' |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba magnifica]]'' |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba menendezii]]'' - Canary Islands Burnet |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba menziesii]]'' |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba minor]]'' - Salad Burnet |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba obtusa]]'' - Japanese Burnet |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba officinalis]]'' - Great Burnet |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba stipulata]]'' |
| + | *''[[Sanguisorba tenuifolia]]'' - Asian Burnet |
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| ==Gallery== | | ==Gallery== |