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| {{SPlantbox | | {{SPlantbox |
| + | |familia=Orchidaceae |
| |genus=Neuwiedia | | |genus=Neuwiedia |
| + | |taxo_author=Blume, |
| + | |habit=orchid |
| + | |lifespan=perennial |
| |Temp Metric=°F | | |Temp Metric=°F |
| |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! | | |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! |
− | |image=Upload.png | + | |image=Neuwiedia griffithii.jpg |
− | |image_width=240 | + | |image_width=180 |
| + | |image_caption=''Neuwiedia griffithii'', Illustration. |
| }} | | }} |
| + | '''''Neuwiedia''''' is a [[genus]] of primitive [[orchid]]s ([[family (biology)|family]] Orchidaceae), comprising 9 terrestrial [[species]]. |
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| + | The type species is ''Neuwiedia veratrifolia'' Blume 1834 |
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| + | The genus is distributed in shaded, damp areas from Malaysia, Borneo, Java to the Philippines, New Guinea and southwest of the [[Pacific]]. Like the genus ''[[Apostasia]]'' of the same subfamily, this genus is noted for having 3 fertile [[stamen]]s instead of only one as in the case of most orchids. Because of this primitive characteristics, the genus was considered by some as not being true orchids. |
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| + | The genus was named by [[Carl Ludwig von Blume]] in honor of [[Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied]] (1782-1859). |
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| + | These primitive orchids are hairy, tall herbs without rhizomes. They grow long, plicate [[Leaf|leaves]]. They produce an unbranched, erect, terminal inflorescence bearing usually white or yellow, nodding flowers. |
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| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
− | Neuwiedia (named for Prince Maximilian von Newied). Orchidaceae. A half-dozen Malayan terrestrial orchids with short caudex and leafy sts.: Lvs. lengthened, stalked, strong-nerved: fls. small, mostly white or yellow, sessile or nearly so, in a bracteate terminal raceme or spike; sepals and petals free and mostly similar, connivent or spreading; lip somewhat spatulate, similar to petals; column short. Little cult.; require conditions of warmhouse paphiopedilum. N. Lindleyi, Rolfe, has primrose-yellow decurved fls. 1 in. long: 3-4 ft.: Lvs. many, 1-2 ft. long, oblanceolate, membranaceous. B.M. 7368. N. Griffithii, Reichb. f.. has white deflexed pubescent fls. in a short spike; 16 in.: Lvs. 4-10 in. long, elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate. B.M. 7425. | + | Neuwiedia (named for Prince Maximilian von Newied). Orchidaceae. A half-dozen Malayan terrestrial orchids with short caudex and leafy sts.: Lvs. lengthened, stalked, strong-nerved: fls. small, mostly white or yellow, sessile or nearly so, in a bracteate terminal raceme or spike; sepals and petals free and mostly similar, connivent or spreading; lip somewhat spatulate, similar to petals; column short. Little cult.; require conditions of warmhouse paphiopedilum. N. Lindleyi, Rolfe, has primrose-yellow decurved fls. 1 in. long: 3-4 ft.: Lvs. many, 1-2 ft. long, oblanceolate, membranaceous. N. Griffithii, Reichb. f.. has white deflexed pubescent fls. in a short spike; 16 in.: Lvs. 4-10 in. long, elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate. |
| }} | | }} |
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− | {{Taxobox
| + | ==Cultivation== |
− | | color = lightgreen
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− | | name = ''Neuwiedia''
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− | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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− | | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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− | | classis = [[Monocotyledon|Liliopsida]]
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− | | ordo = [[Asparagales]]
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− | | familia = [[Orchidaceae]]
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− | | subfamilia = [[Apostasioideae]]
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− | | genus = '''''Neuwiedia'''''
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− | | genus_authority = [[Carl Ludwig von Blume|Blume]], [[1833]]
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− | | subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
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− | | subdivision =
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− | See text.
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− | }}
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− | '''''Neuwiedia''''' is a [[genus]] of primitive [[orchid]]s ([[family (biology)|family]] Orchidaceae), comprising 9 terrestrial [[species]].
| |
| | | |
− | The type species is ''Neuwiedia veratrifolia'' Blume 1834
| + | ===Propagation=== |
| | | |
− | The genus is distributed in shaded, damp areas from Malaysia, Borneo, Java to the Philippines, New guinea and southwest of the [[Pacific]]. Like the genus ''[[Apostasia]]'' of the same subfamily, this genus is noted for having 3 fertile [[stamen]]s instead of only one as in the case of most orchids. Because of this primitive characteristics, the genus was considered by some as not being true orchids.
| |
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− | The genus was named by [[Carl Ludwig von Blume]] in honor of Prince Maximillian von Neuwied (1782-1859).
| + | ===Pests and diseases=== |
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− | These primitive orchids are hairy, tall herbs without rhizomes. They grow long, plicate [[Leaf|leaves]]. They produce an unbranched, erect, terminal inflorescence bearing usually white or yellow, nodding flowers.
| |
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− | == Species == | + | ==Species== |
| * ''[[Neuwiedia annamensis]]'' Gagnep. 1933 | | * ''[[Neuwiedia annamensis]]'' Gagnep. 1933 |
| * ''[[Neuwiedia balansae]]'' Baill. ex Gagnep. 1933 | | * ''[[Neuwiedia balansae]]'' Baill. ex Gagnep. 1933 |
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| ** ''Neuwiedia zollingeri'' var. ''zollingeri'' | | ** ''Neuwiedia zollingeri'' var. ''zollingeri'' |
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− | == Reference work == | + | ==Gallery== |
− | * Stern, W. L., V. Cheadle, and J. Thorsch. 1993 - ''Apostasiads, systematic anatomy, and the origins of Orchidaceae.'' Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 111: 411–45
| + | <gallery perrow=5> |
− | * A. Kocyan, Y.-L. Qiu1, P. K. Endress, and E. Conti1 - ''A phylogenetic analysis of Apostasioideae (Orchidaceae) based on ITS, trnL-F and matK sequences''; Plant Syst. Evol. (2004)
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 |
− | *Pridgeon, A.M.; Cribb, P.J.; Chase, M.W. & F. N. Rasmussen (1999): Genera Orchidacearum Vol.1, Oxford U. Press. ISBN 0-19-850513-2
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 |
| + | </gallery> |
| | | |
| + | ==References== |
| + | <references/> |
| + | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 |
| + | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| + | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
| + | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> |
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| + | ==External links== |
| + | *{{wplink}} |
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− | [[Category:Orchid genera]]
| + | {{stub}} |
| + | __NOTOC__ |