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, 23:18, 25 February 2010
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| {{SPlantbox | | {{SPlantbox |
− | |genus=Oxalis | + | |genus=Oxalis |
| |species=oregana | | |species=oregana |
| + | |taxo_author=Nutt. |
| + | |common_name=Redwood Sorrel |
| + | |habit=herbaceous |
| |Temp Metric=°F | | |Temp Metric=°F |
| |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! | | |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! |
− | |image=Upload.png | + | |image=Oxalis oregana 06112.JPG |
| |image_width=240 | | |image_width=240 |
| }} | | }} |
| + | [[Image:OxalisOregana.jpg|thumb|left|Leaves of ''O. oregana'']] |
| + | '''Redwood Sorrel''' or '''Oregon Oxalis''' ('''''Oxalis oregana''''') is a species of the wood sorrel family, [[Oxalidaceae]], native to moist [[Douglas-fir]] and [[Sequoia|Coast Redwood]] forests of western [[North America]] from southwestern [[British Columbia]], [[Washington]], [[Oregon]], and [[California]].<ref>[http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Oxalis&Species=oregana Burke Museum] — WTU Herbarium Image Collection |
| + | </ref><ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=OXOR Plant Profile for ''Oxalis oregana''] — USDA Plant Database |
| + | </ref> |
| + | |
| + | It is a short [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant]] with erect flowering stems 5-15 cm tall. The three [[leaf|leaflets]] are heart-shaped, 1-4.5 cm long with purplish undersides, on 5-20 cm stalks. The [[inflorescence]] is 2.4-4 cm in diameter, white to pink with five petals and sepals. The hairy five-chambered [[seed]] capsules are egg-shaped, 7-9 mm long; seeds are almond shaped.<ref>[http://www-saps.plantsci.cam.ac.uk/records/rec117.htm SAPS] — Science And Plants for Schools</ref> |
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| + | Redwood sorrel photosynthesises at relatively low levels of ambient light (1/200th of full sunlight). When direct sunlight strikes the leaves they fold downwards; when shade returns, the leaves reopen. Taking only a few minutes, this movement is observable to the eye.<ref>[http://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Oxalis+oregana E-Flora BC] — Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia</ref> |
| + | |
| + | The leaves of ''Oxalis oregana'' were eaten by [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native Americans]], probably in small quantities, since they contain mildly toxic [[oxalic acid]], whence the genus name.<ref>{{cite book |
| + | | last = Pojar |
| + | | first = Jim |
| + | | coauthors = Andy MacKinnon |
| + | | title = Plants Of The Pacific Northwest Coast: Washington, Oregon, British Columbia & Alaska |
| + | | publisher = Lone Pine Publishing |
| + | | date = 2004 |
| + | | isbn = 978-1551055305}} |
| + | </ref> |
| + | |
| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
| Oxalis oregana, Nutt. Low: lfts. broadly obcordate, 1-2 in. wide: fls. white or rosy, yellowish at base, deeper veined. N. W. coast. | | Oxalis oregana, Nutt. Low: lfts. broadly obcordate, 1-2 in. wide: fls. white or rosy, yellowish at base, deeper veined. N. W. coast. |