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The '''Betel''' (''Piper betle'') is a [[spice]] whose [[Leaf|leaves]] have medicinal properties. The plant is evergreen and [[Perennial plant|perennial]], with glossy heart-shaped leaves and white [[catkin]]s, and grows to a height of about 1 metre. The Betel plant originated in [[Malaysia]] and now grows in [[India]], [[Indonesia]] and [[Sri Lanka]]. The best Betel leaf is the "Magahi" variety (literally from the [[Magadha]] region) grown near [[Patna]] in [[Bihar]], [[India]]. The plant is known by a series of different names in the regions in which it is consumed - among these are '''Vetrilai''' ([[Tamil language|Tamil]]). {{Inc| Betel, or Betle. The leaf of Piper Betle, a kind of pepper used in wrapping the pellets of betel-nut and lime which are commonly chewed in the Orient. The pellets are hot, acrid, aromatic, astringent. They redden the saliva and blacken the teeth, and eventually corrode them. The betel-nut is the fruit of [[Areca catechu]], a palm. }} ==Cultivation== ===Propagation=== ===Pests and diseases=== ==Varieties== ==Gallery== <gallery perrow=5> Image:Upload.png| photo 1 Image:Upload.png| photo 2 Image:Upload.png| photo 3 </gallery> ==References== <references/> *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> ==External links== *{{wplink}} {{stub}} __NOTOC__
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