Difference between revisions of "Tricyrtis"

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| latin_name = ''LATINNAME''  <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
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|familia=Convallariaceae
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| common_names =     <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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|genus=Tricyrtis
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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|common_name=Toad lily
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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|habit=herbaceous
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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|lifespan=perennial
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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|Temp Metric=°F
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| lifespan =     <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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|image=Tricyrtis hirta - blossom top (aka).jpg
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|image_caption=Tricyrtis hirta
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'''''Tricyrtis''''' is a [[genus (biology)|genus]] of the [[botany|botanical]] [[family (biology)|family]] [[Liliaceae]], known in English as Toad lilies. Its native range is from the Himalayas to eastern Asia, including China,<ref name="china">{{cite web | work = Flora of China | url = http://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=133597 | title = Tricyrtis Wallich }}</ref> Japan,<ref>{{citation | url = http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/86/2/287 | doi = 10.2307/2656945 | title = The Effect of Geographic Range and Dichogamy on Genetic Variability and Population Genetic Structure in Tricyrtis Section Flavae (Liliaceae) | year = 1999 | author = Maki, Masayuki | journal = American Journal of Botany | volume = 86 | pages = 287 }}</ref> [[Philippines]] and [[Formosa]].<ref name=George2002>{{Citation| last = George Schmid | first =  W.| year = 2002| title = An encyclopedia of shade perennials| pages = 312| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=oKVsZdgB-QEC&pg=RA1-PA312&dq=Tricyrtis+are+native+from&ei=5OB9SdeFLYnIMuia6bIE&client=firefox-a#PRA1-PA312,M1| isbn = 0881925497| publisher = Timber Press| location = Portland, Or.}}</ref>
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They are perennial [[herbaceous plant]]s that grow naturally at the edge of forests.  They prefer shade or part shade and rich, moist soil.  Toad Lilies bloom in the fall. They are hardy enough to handle the sudden changes of Midwest(US) winters from mild to blustery cold.<ref>Cox, Jeff (1998 by Rodale Press) Perennial All-Stars: The 150 Best Perennials for Great-Looking, Trouble-Free Gardens, pg. 305 </ref>
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Tricyrtis (Greek, three convexities, referring to the nectar-bearing sacs at the base of the three outer perianth-segments). Liliaceae. Toad-Lilies. Half-hardy perennials, pretty garden plants; also used for pot culture.
 
Tricyrtis (Greek, three convexities, referring to the nectar-bearing sacs at the base of the three outer perianth-segments). Liliaceae. Toad-Lilies. Half-hardy perennials, pretty garden plants; also used for pot culture.
  
 
Rhizome short-creeping: sts. erect; simple below the infl., leafy: infl. terminal, or laxly dichotomous in the upper axils: fls. few, rather large, somewhat long-pedicelled; perianth usually beautifully spotted inside, campanulate, segms. distinct from the base, lanceolate, acute; stamens 6; ovary oblong, 3-cornered, 3-celled: caps. narrowly oblong, prominently 3-cornered, septicidally dehiscent, erect, usually more than 1 in. long.— About 9 species, native to Japan and Formosa. Monographed by J. G. Baker in Journal Linnaean Society, vol. 17, p. 463 (1879).
 
Rhizome short-creeping: sts. erect; simple below the infl., leafy: infl. terminal, or laxly dichotomous in the upper axils: fls. few, rather large, somewhat long-pedicelled; perianth usually beautifully spotted inside, campanulate, segms. distinct from the base, lanceolate, acute; stamens 6; ovary oblong, 3-cornered, 3-celled: caps. narrowly oblong, prominently 3-cornered, septicidally dehiscent, erect, usually more than 1 in. long.— About 9 species, native to Japan and Formosa. Monographed by J. G. Baker in Journal Linnaean Society, vol. 17, p. 463 (1879).
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T. grandiflora, Hort., should be compared with T. hirta var. nigra. It is a name scarcely known to botany. It is said to have orchid-like fragrant fls. in Oct. and Nov. (Baker says the genus has no fragrant fls.). Dutch growers say that T. grandiflora, has white fls. mottled with black.
 
T. grandiflora, Hort., should be compared with T. hirta var. nigra. It is a name scarcely known to botany. It is said to have orchid-like fragrant fls. in Oct. and Nov. (Baker says the genus has no fragrant fls.). Dutch growers say that T. grandiflora, has white fls. mottled with black.
 
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==Species==
 
==Species==
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Species include:
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* ''[[Tricyrtis affinis]]'' <small>[[Tomitaro Makino|Makino]]</small>
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* ''[[Tricyrtis amethystina]]'' <small>[[Genkei Masamune|Masam.]]</small>
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* ''[[Tricyrtis chinensis]]'' <small>[[Hiroshi Takahashi (botanist)|Hiroshi Takahashi]] </small>
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* ''[[Tricyrtis formosana‎]]''
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* ''[[Tricyrtis hirta]]'' <small>([[Carl Peter Thunberg|Thunb.]]) [[William Jackson Hooker|Hook.]]</small>
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* ''[[Tricyrtis latifolia]]'' <small>[[Carl Maximowicz|Maxim.]]</small>
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* ''[[Tricyrtis macrantha]]''
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* ''[[Tricyrtis macropoda]]'' <small>[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</small>
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* ''[[Tricyrtis stolonifera]]
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* ''[[Tricyrtis viridula]]'' <small>[[Hiroshi Takahashi (botanist)|Hiroshi Takahashi]]</small>
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* ''[[Tricyrtis yatabeana]]'' <small>[[Genkei Masamune|Masam.]]</small>
  
 
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
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File:Tricyrtis cv2.jpg
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File:Tricyrtis affinis2.jpg
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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File:Tricyrtis cv1.jpg
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File:Tricyrtis formosana.jpg
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File:Tricyrtis macranthopsis2.jpg
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File:Tricyrtis macranthopsis1.jpg
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File:Tricyrtis hirta1.jpg
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File:Tricyrtis macrantha2.jpg
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File:Tricyrtis 'Sinonome'2.jpg
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File:Tricyrtis latifolia 01.jpg
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File:Tricyrtis latifolia.jpg
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File:Tricyrtis formosana 1.jpg
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File:Tricyrtis hirta.jpg
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File:Tricyrtis hirta f. albescens1613791163.jpg
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File:Japanische Krötenlilie (Tricyrtis hirta) 7283.JPG
 
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Latest revision as of 05:16, 30 April 2010


Tricyrtis hirta


Plant Characteristics
Habit   herbaceous

Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Cultivation
Scientific Names

Convallariaceae >

Tricyrtis >


If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!


Tricyrtis is a genus of the botanical family Liliaceae, known in English as Toad lilies. Its native range is from the Himalayas to eastern Asia, including China,[1] Japan,[2] Philippines and Formosa.[3]

They are perennial herbaceous plants that grow naturally at the edge of forests. They prefer shade or part shade and rich, moist soil. Toad Lilies bloom in the fall. They are hardy enough to handle the sudden changes of Midwest(US) winters from mild to blustery cold.[4]


Read about Tricyrtis in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Tricyrtis (Greek, three convexities, referring to the nectar-bearing sacs at the base of the three outer perianth-segments). Liliaceae. Toad-Lilies. Half-hardy perennials, pretty garden plants; also used for pot culture.

Rhizome short-creeping: sts. erect; simple below the infl., leafy: infl. terminal, or laxly dichotomous in the upper axils: fls. few, rather large, somewhat long-pedicelled; perianth usually beautifully spotted inside, campanulate, segms. distinct from the base, lanceolate, acute; stamens 6; ovary oblong, 3-cornered, 3-celled: caps. narrowly oblong, prominently 3-cornered, septicidally dehiscent, erect, usually more than 1 in. long.— About 9 species, native to Japan and Formosa. Monographed by J. G. Baker in Journal Linnaean Society, vol. 17, p. 463 (1879).

T. grandiflora, Hort., should be compared with T. hirta var. nigra. It is a name scarcely known to botany. It is said to have orchid-like fragrant fls. in Oct. and Nov. (Baker says the genus has no fragrant fls.). Dutch growers say that T. grandiflora, has white fls. mottled with black. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Species

Species include:

Gallery

  • Tricyrtis cv2.jpg
  • Tricyrtis affinis2.jpg
  • Tricyrtis cv1.jpg
  • Tricyrtis formosana.jpg
  • Tricyrtis macranthopsis2.jpg
  • Tricyrtis macranthopsis1.jpg
  • Tricyrtis hirta1.jpg
  • Tricyrtis macrantha2.jpg
  • Tricyrtis 'Sinonome'2.jpg
  • Tricyrtis latifolia 01.jpg
  • Tricyrtis latifolia.jpg
  • Tricyrtis formosana 1.jpg
  • Tricyrtis hirta.jpg
  • Tricyrtis hirta f. albescens1613791163.jpg
  • Japanische Krötenlilie (Tricyrtis hirta) 7283.JPG

References

External links


  1. ↑ "Tricyrtis Wallich". Flora of China.
  2. ↑ Template:Citation
  3. ↑ Template:Citation
  4. ↑ Cox, Jeff (1998 by Rodale Press) Perennial All-Stars: The 150 Best Perennials for Great-Looking, Trouble-Free Gardens, pg. 305
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