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| − | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox
| + | {{SPlantbox |
| − | | latin_name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name --> | + | |familia=Liliaceae |
| − | | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank --> | + | |genus=Tricyrtis |
| − | | growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc --> | + | |species=hirta |
| − | | high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) --> | + | |common_name=Hairy Toad Lily |
| − | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) --> | + | |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc --> | + | |habit=herbaceous |
| − | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous --> | + | |habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc --> | + | |Max ht box=36 |
| − | | exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) --> | + | |Max ht metric=in |
| − | | water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak --> | + | |height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive --> | + | |Max wd box=24 |
| − | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc --> | + | |Max wd metric=in |
| − | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers --> | + | |width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 --> | + | |poisonous=all parts |
| − | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available --> | + | |lifespan=perennial |
| − | | color = IndianRed | + | |exposure=part-sun |
| − | | image = Upload.png <!--- Freesia.jpg --> | + | |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical --> | + | |water=moist |
| − | | image_caption = <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias --> | + | |features=flowers |
| − | | regnum = Plantae <!--- Kingdom --> | + | |flower_season=early fall, mid fall, late fall |
| − | | divisio = <!--- Phylum --> | + | |flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | classis = <!--- Class --> | + | |flowers=blue, purple |
| − | | ordo = <!--- Order --> | + | |Temp Metric=°F |
| − | | familia = <!--- Family --> | + | |min_zone=4 |
| − | | genus = | + | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| − | | species = | + | |max_zone=9 |
| − | | subspecies = | + | |image=Tricyrtis hirta - blossom top (aka).jpg |
| − | | cultivar = | + | |image_width=240 |
| | }} | | }} |
| | + | '''''Tricyrtis''''' is a [[genus (biology)|genus]] of the [[botany|botanical]] [[family (biology)|family]] [[Liliaceae]], known in English as Toad lilies. Its native range is from the Himalayas to eastern Asia, including China,<ref name="china">{{cite web | work = Flora of China | url = http://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=133597 | title = Tricyrtis Wallich }}</ref> Japan,<ref>{{citation | url = http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/86/2/287 | doi = 10.2307/2656945 | title = The Effect of Geographic Range and Dichogamy on Genetic Variability and Population Genetic Structure in Tricyrtis Section Flavae (Liliaceae) | year = 1999 | author = Maki, Masayuki | journal = American Journal of Botany | volume = 86 | pages = 287 }}</ref> [[Philippines]] and [[Formosa]].<ref name=George2002>{{Citation| last = George Schmid | first = W.| year = 2002| title = An encyclopedia of shade perennials| pages = 312| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=oKVsZdgB-QEC&pg=RA1-PA312&dq=Tricyrtis+are+native+from&ei=5OB9SdeFLYnIMuia6bIE&client=firefox-a#PRA1-PA312,M1| isbn = 0881925497| publisher = Timber Press| location = Portland, Or.}}</ref> |
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| | + | They are perennial [[herbaceous plant]]s that grow naturally at the edge of forests. Toad Lilies bloom in the fall. They are hardy enough to handle the sudden changes of Midwest(US) winters from mild to blustery cold.<ref>Cox, Jeff (1998 by Rodale Press) Perennial All-Stars: The 150 Best Perennials for Great-Looking, Trouble-Free Gardens, pg. 305 </ref> |
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| | {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
| − | <!--- ******************************************************* -->
| + | Tricyrtis hirta, Hook. (T. japonica, Miq.). St. 1-3 ft. high, everywhere clad with soft whitish spreading hairs: fls. 6-15, racemose or subcorymbose, whitish, the outer segms. covered with rather large purple spots. Widespread in the woods of Japan. Var. nigra, Hort. (T. nigra, Hort.), has black instead of purple spots. A form with variegated lvs. was once offered in this country. |
| − | Tricyrtis hirta, Hook. (T. japonica, Miq.). Fig. 3841. St. 1-3 ft. high, everywhere clad with soft whitish spreading hairs: fls. 6-15, racemose or subcorymbose, whitish, the outer segms. covered with rather large purple spots. Widespread in the woods of Japan. B.M. 5355. Gn. 30, p. 431; 49:290. V. 12:204. Var. nigra, Hort. (T. nigra, Hort.), has black instead of purple spots. Gn. 49:290. A form with variegated lvs. was once offered in this country. | |
| | {{SCH}} | | {{SCH}} |
| | }} | | }} |
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| | ==Cultivation== | | ==Cultivation== |
| − | {{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
| + | They prefer shade or part shade and rich, moist soil. |
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| | ===Propagation=== | | ===Propagation=== |
| − | {{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
| + | By division or seed. Sow seed indoors before last frost |
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| | ===Pests and diseases=== | | ===Pests and diseases=== |
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| | ==Gallery== | | ==Gallery== |
| − | {{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
| + | <gallery perrow=5> |
| − | | + | Image:Tricyrtis hirta - blossom side (aka).jpg|[[Image:Cscr-featured.svg|15px]]Blossom from the side |
| − | <gallery>
| + | Image:Tricyrtis hirta (aka).jpg |
| − | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | + | Image:Tricyrtis hirta0.jpg |
| − | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | + | Image:Tricyrtis hirta1.jpg |
| − | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 | + | Image:Tricyrtis hirta2.jpg |
| | + | Image:Baikeso.JPG |
| | + | Image:Tricyrtis hirta.jpg |
| | + | Image:Tricyrtis-hirta-flowers.JPG |
| | </gallery> | | </gallery> |
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| | {{stub}} | | {{stub}} |
| − | [[Category:Categorize]]
| + | __NOTOC__ |
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| − | <!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->
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