Difference between revisions of "Sanchezia"

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'''''Sanchezia''''' is a [[genus]] of the [[plant]] [[family (biology)|family]] [[Acanthaceae]]. It is estimated to contain about 20 to 50 [[species]]. Members of this genus are [[shrub]]s, rarely small [[tree]]s or [[herb]]s, occurring in the lowlands of tropical [[South America|South]] and [[Central America]]. A close relative is ''[[Suessenguthia]]'', which looks quite similar.<ref>Leonard & Smith (1964)</ref>
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Because they have large, colorful [[bract]]s and flowers, and sometimes even colorful leaves, several [[species]] are cultivated as ornamental plants throughout the tropics and in botanical gardens of temperate areas. Examples for species well known from cultivation are ''[[Sanchezia nobilis|S. nobilis]]'', ''[[Sanchezia parvibracteata|S. parvibracteata]]'' and ''[[Sanchezia speciosa|S. speciosa]]''. In some areas, ornamental species have become problematic as [[invasive weed]]s. On the other hand, ''[[Sanchezia lampra|S. lampra]]'' from [[Ecuador]] is almost [[extinct]].
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''Sanchezia'' is named for [[José Sanchez (botanist)|José Sanchez]], a nineteenth-century professor of botany at [[Cadiz]], [[Spain]].<ref>Clay ''et al.'' (1987): p.242</ref>
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Sanchezia (after Jos. Sanchez, professor of botany at Cadiz). Acanthaceae. Showy warmhouse plants, grown for flowers and foliage.
 
Sanchezia (after Jos. Sanchez, professor of botany at Cadiz). Acanthaceae. Showy warmhouse plants, grown for flowers and foliage.
  
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==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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===Propagation===
 
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===Pests and diseases===
 
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==Species==
 
==Species==
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Selected species:
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* ''[[Sanchezia lampra]]''
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* ''[[Sanchezia nobilis]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small><!-- RevBrasZool22:51. -->
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* ''[[Sanchezia oblonga]]''
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* ''[[Sanchezia ovata]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
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* ''[[Sanchezia parvibracteata]]''
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* ''[[Sanchezia parviflora]]''
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* ''[[Sanchezia peruviana]]''<!-- OrnitolColomb3:7. -->
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* ''[[Sanchezia putumayensis]]''<!-- OrnitolColomb3:7. -->
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* ''[[Sanchezia sericea]]''
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* ''[[Sanchezia speciosa]]'' <small>Leonard</small>
  
 
==Gallery==
 
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==References==
 
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 
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Latest revision as of 23:48, 10 May 2010


Sanchezia speciosa


Plant Characteristics
Cultivation
Features: ✓ flowers, foliage
Scientific Names

Acanthaceae >

Sanchezia >


If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!


Sanchezia is a genus of the plant family Acanthaceae. It is estimated to contain about 20 to 50 species. Members of this genus are shrubs, rarely small trees or herbs, occurring in the lowlands of tropical South and Central America. A close relative is Suessenguthia, which looks quite similar.[1]

Because they have large, colorful bracts and flowers, and sometimes even colorful leaves, several species are cultivated as ornamental plants throughout the tropics and in botanical gardens of temperate areas. Examples for species well known from cultivation are S. nobilis, S. parvibracteata and S. speciosa. In some areas, ornamental species have become problematic as invasive weeds. On the other hand, S. lampra from Ecuador is almost extinct.

Sanchezia is named for José Sanchez, a nineteenth-century professor of botany at Cadiz, Spain.[2]


Read about Sanchezia in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Sanchezia (after Jos. Sanchez, professor of botany at Cadiz). Acanthaceae. Showy warmhouse plants, grown for flowers and foliage.

Strong erect herbs or half-shrubby plants: lvs. large, opposite, entire or slightly toothed: fls. orange, red, or purple, united into heads or spikes at the ends of the branches, or rarely paniculate; calyx deeply 5-parted, segms. oblong; tube of the corolla long, cylindrical, somewhat ventricose above the middle, limb of 5 equal, short, rotund lobes; perfect stamens 2, inserted below the middle of the tube, with 2 aborted stamens between them; anther 2-celled, the cells mucronate in front; style long, with one division small, spurlike; ovary on a thick disk, 2-loculed, with 4 ovules in each cell.— About 11 species in Peru, Colombia, and Brazil. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Species

Selected species:

Gallery

  • photo 1

  • photo 2

  • photo 3

References

  1. ↑ Leonard & Smith (1964)
  2. ↑ Clay et al. (1987): p.242

External links


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