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{{Taxobox
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{{SPlantbox
| color = lightgreen
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|familia=Orchidaceae
| name = ''Schomburgkia''
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|genus=Schomburgkia
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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|habit=orchid
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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|lifespan=perennial
| classis = [[Monocotyledon|Liliopsida]]
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|features=flowers
| ordo = [[Orchidales]]
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|Temp Metric=°F
| familia = [[Orchidaceae]]
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|jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
| subfamilia = [[Epidendroideae]]
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|image=Schomburgkia tibicinis1.jpg
| tribus = [[Epidendreae]]
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|image_width=240
| subtribus = [[Laeliinae]]
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|image_caption=Schomburgkia tibicinis
| alliance = Cattleya
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| genus = '''''Schomburgkia'''''
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| genus_authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]], 1838
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| type_species = ''[[Schomburgkia crispa]]''
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| type_species_authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]], 1844
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| subdivision_ranks = Species
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| subdivision =  
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<center>See text</center>
   
}}
 
}}
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'''''Schomburgkia''''' is a genus of plants belonging to the family [[Orchidaceae]]. This genus is named for [[Robert Hermann Schomburgk|Richard Schomburgk]], a German [[botanist]] who explored [[British Guiana]] during the 1800's. Species in this genus are either [[Epiphyte|ephiphytic]] or [[Lithophyte|lithophytic]] in their growth habit. According to the [[Royal Horticultural Society]] ''Schom.'' is the official abbreviation for this genus.
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The type species ''[[Schomburgkia crispa]]'' is a large sized, hot growing species found in the tropical areas of [[Venezuela]], [[Surinam]], [[Brazil]], [[Colombia]] and [[Ecuador]].
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{{Inc|
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Schomburgkia (named for Dr. Schomburgk, naturalist and geographer, who explored British Guiana). Orchidaceae. Orchids with the habit of cattleyas or laelias, except that they are less compact.
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Pseudobulbs long, fusiform, bearing several brown scales and 2-3 leathery lvs. at the summit: fl.-sts. from the top of the pseudobulbs, sometimes very long, bearing a terminal raceme or panicle of showy fls.: fls. like those of Laelia except that the sepals and petals are narrow and undulate and the labellum does not completely envelop the column; labellum always evidently 3-lobed.—About 15 species, in Trop. Amer.
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Give schomburgkias plenty of heat and a light place near the glass, which should be slightly shaded during the hot summer months. Provide freely of water in the growing season. Rest them in a temperature of 55°. S. tibicinis and S. Lyonsii are to be classed amongst the showy easily grown orchids resembling laelias.
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S. Lueddemanii, Prill. Fls. brown, with the lip and column purple, and the crest and anther yellow; sepals and petals linear-oblong, obtuse, manifestly undulate, 1 1/2 - 1 3/4 in. long; lip 3-lobed, 2/3 in. long, the middle lobe ovate-orbicular, apiculate, about 1/4 in. long, the edges incurved near apex. Venezuela. B.M. 8427. — S. Sanderiana, Rolfe. Fls. rose-carmine; sepals lanceolate-oblong, 1 1/2 in. long; petals oblanceolate-oblong; lip obscurely 3-lobed, 1 1/2 in. long, the front lobe broadly rounded obtuse, crisped-undulate. Origin unknown. J.H. III. 51:383. — S. Thomsoniana, Reichb. f. Sepals and petals linear-oblong, 1 1/2 in. long, cream-white passing to yellow at apex, the sepals undulate, the petals crisped; lip 3-lobed, the middle lobe oblong, emarginate, much crisped, deep purple, with a yellow disk. Cayman Isls. B.M. 7815. — S. Wallisii. Reichb. f. Resembling S. Lueddemanii. Lip with broad obtuse side lobes, and very acute front lobe, all brown at apex.{{SCH}}
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}}
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==Cultivation==
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===Propagation===
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===Pests and diseases===
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==Species==
 
==Species==
*''[[Schomburgkia crispa]]'' Lindl. [[1838]] (Brazil) : type species
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*''[[Schomburgkia crispa]]'' Lindl. 1838 (Brazil) : type species
*''[[Schomburgkia elata]]'' Schltr. [[1924]]
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*''[[Schomburgkia elata]]'' Schltr. 1924
*''[[Schomburgkia gloriosa]]'' Rchb. f. [[1860]]
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*''[[Schomburgkia gloriosa]]'' Rchb. f. 1860
*''[[Schomburgkia lueddemannii]]'' Prill. [[1862]]
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*''[[Schomburgkia lueddemannii]]'' Prill. 1862
*''[[Schomburgkia lyonsii]]'' Lindl. [[1853]]
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*''[[Schomburgkia lyonsii]]'' Lindl. 1853
*''[[Schomburgkia marginata]]'' Lindl. [[1838]]
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*''[[Schomburgkia marginata]]'' Lindl. 1838
**''Schomburgkia marginata'' var ''immarginata'' Lindl. [[1838]]
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**''Schomburgkia marginata'' var ''immarginata'' Lindl. 1838
*''[[Schomburgkia moyobambae]]'' Schltr. [[1921]]
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*''[[Schomburgkia moyobambae]]'' Schltr. 1921
*''[[Schomburgkia rosea]]'' Linden ex Lindl. [[1845]] (Colombia)
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*''[[Schomburgkia rosea]]'' Linden ex Lindl. 1845 (Colombia)
*''[[Schomburgkia schultzei]]'' Schltr. [[1924]]
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*''[[Schomburgkia schultzei]]'' Schltr. 1924
*''[[Schomburgkia splendida]]'' Schltr. [[1913]]
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*''[[Schomburgkia splendida]]'' Schltr. 1913
*''[[Schomburgkia superbiens]]'' (Lindl.) Rolfe [[1917]]
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*''[[Schomburgkia superbiens]]'' (Lindl.) Rolfe 1917
*''[[Schomburgkia undulata]]'' Lindl. [[1841]]
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*''[[Schomburgkia undulata]]'' Lindl. 1841
**''Schomburgkia undulata'' var ''costaricana'' (Rchb. f.) H.G. Jones [[1963]]
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**''Schomburgkia undulata'' var ''costaricana'' (Rchb. f.) H.G. Jones 1963
**''Schomburgkia undulata'' var ''lueddemaniana'' (Prill.) H.G. Jones [[1963]]
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**''Schomburgkia undulata'' var ''lueddemaniana'' (Prill.) H.G. Jones 1963
*''[[Schomburgkia wallisii]]'' Rchb. f. [[1877]]
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*''[[Schomburgkia wallisii]]'' Rchb. f. 1877
*''[[Schomburgkia weberbaueriana]]'' Kraenzlin [[1906]] (Bolivia; Peru)
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*''[[Schomburgkia weberbaueriana]]'' Kraenzlin 1906 (Bolivia; Peru)
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*''[[Myrmecophila tibicinis]]'' [Rchb.f] Rolfe, Central America
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*''[[Myrmecophila albopurpurea]]''  [Strachan ex Fawcett], Grand Cayman Island
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*''[[Myrmecophila exaltata]]''  (Kraenzl.) G.C. Kenn., Central America
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*''[[Myrmecophilia humboldtia]]''  [Rchb.f] Rolfe, Central America
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*''[[Myrmecophilia thomsoniana]]''  [Rchb.f] Rolfe, Cayman Islands
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*''[[Myrmecophila wendlandii]]''  (Rchb. f.) G.C. Kenn., Central America
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==See also==
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==Gallery==
*''[[Myrmecophila]]'' - a very near genus
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<gallery perrow=5>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
    
==References==
 
==References==
*[http://mobot.mobot.org/W3T/Search/vast.html Missouri Botanical Garden w<sup>3</sup> TROPICOS]
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<references/>
*[http://www.kew.org/monocotChecklist/ The World Checklist of Monocotyledons]
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
    
==External links==
 
==External links==
*[http://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/registration_orchids.asp Royal Horticultural Society: Registration of Orchids]
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*{{wplink}}
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[[Category:Orchid genera]]
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{{stub}}
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