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| − | {{Taxobox | + | {{SPlantbox |
| − | | color = lightgreen
| + | |familia=Orchidaceae |
| − | | name = ''Schomburgkia''
| + | |genus=Schomburgkia |
| − | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| + | |habit=orchid |
| − | | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| + | |lifespan=perennial |
| − | | classis = [[Monocotyledon|Liliopsida]]
| + | |features=flowers |
| − | | ordo = [[Orchidales]]
| + | |Temp Metric=°F |
| − | | familia = [[Orchidaceae]] | + | |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! |
| − | | subfamilia = [[Epidendroideae]] | + | |image=Schomburgkia tibicinis1.jpg |
| − | | tribus = [[Epidendreae]] | + | |image_width=240 |
| − | | subtribus = [[Laeliinae]] | + | |image_caption=Schomburgkia tibicinis |
| − | | alliance = Cattleya | |
| − | | genus = '''''Schomburgkia''''' | |
| − | | genus_authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]], 1838 | |
| − | | type_species = ''[[Schomburgkia crispa]]'' | |
| − | | type_species_authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]], 1844
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| − | | subdivision_ranks = Species | |
| − | | subdivision = | |
| − | <center>See text</center>
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| | }} | | }} |
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| − | '''''Schomburgkia''''' is a genus of plants belonging to the family [[Orchidaceae]]. This genus is named for [[Robert Hermann Schomburgk|Richard Schomburgk]], a German [[botanist]] who explored [[British Guiana]] during the 1800's. Species in this genus are either [[Epiphyte|ephiphytic]] or [[Lithophyte|lithophytic]] in their growth habit. According to the [[Royal Horticultural Society]] ''Schom.'' is the official abbreviation for this genus.
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| − | The type species ''[[Schomburgkia crispa]]'' is a large sized, hot growing species found in the tropical areas of [[Venezuela]], [[Surinam]], [[Brazil]], [[Colombia]] and [[Ecuador]].
| + | {{Inc| |
| | + | Schomburgkia (named for Dr. Schomburgk, naturalist and geographer, who explored British Guiana). Orchidaceae. Orchids with the habit of cattleyas or laelias, except that they are less compact. |
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| | + | Pseudobulbs long, fusiform, bearing several brown scales and 2-3 leathery lvs. at the summit: fl.-sts. from the top of the pseudobulbs, sometimes very long, bearing a terminal raceme or panicle of showy fls.: fls. like those of Laelia except that the sepals and petals are narrow and undulate and the labellum does not completely envelop the column; labellum always evidently 3-lobed.—About 15 species, in Trop. Amer. |
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| | + | Give schomburgkias plenty of heat and a light place near the glass, which should be slightly shaded during the hot summer months. Provide freely of water in the growing season. Rest them in a temperature of 55°. S. tibicinis and S. Lyonsii are to be classed amongst the showy easily grown orchids resembling laelias. |
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| | + | S. Lueddemanii, Prill. Fls. brown, with the lip and column purple, and the crest and anther yellow; sepals and petals linear-oblong, obtuse, manifestly undulate, 1 1/2 - 1 3/4 in. long; lip 3-lobed, 2/3 in. long, the middle lobe ovate-orbicular, apiculate, about 1/4 in. long, the edges incurved near apex. Venezuela. B.M. 8427. — S. Sanderiana, Rolfe. Fls. rose-carmine; sepals lanceolate-oblong, 1 1/2 in. long; petals oblanceolate-oblong; lip obscurely 3-lobed, 1 1/2 in. long, the front lobe broadly rounded obtuse, crisped-undulate. Origin unknown. J.H. III. 51:383. — S. Thomsoniana, Reichb. f. Sepals and petals linear-oblong, 1 1/2 in. long, cream-white passing to yellow at apex, the sepals undulate, the petals crisped; lip 3-lobed, the middle lobe oblong, emarginate, much crisped, deep purple, with a yellow disk. Cayman Isls. B.M. 7815. — S. Wallisii. Reichb. f. Resembling S. Lueddemanii. Lip with broad obtuse side lobes, and very acute front lobe, all brown at apex.{{SCH}} |
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| | + | ==Cultivation== |
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| | + | ===Propagation=== |
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| | + | ===Pests and diseases=== |
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| | ==Species== | | ==Species== |
| − | *''[[Schomburgkia crispa]]'' Lindl. [[1838]] (Brazil) : type species | + | *''[[Schomburgkia crispa]]'' Lindl. 1838 (Brazil) : type species |
| − | *''[[Schomburgkia elata]]'' Schltr. [[1924]] | + | *''[[Schomburgkia elata]]'' Schltr. 1924 |
| − | *''[[Schomburgkia gloriosa]]'' Rchb. f. [[1860]] | + | *''[[Schomburgkia gloriosa]]'' Rchb. f. 1860 |
| − | *''[[Schomburgkia lueddemannii]]'' Prill. [[1862]] | + | *''[[Schomburgkia lueddemannii]]'' Prill. 1862 |
| − | *''[[Schomburgkia lyonsii]]'' Lindl. [[1853]] | + | *''[[Schomburgkia lyonsii]]'' Lindl. 1853 |
| − | *''[[Schomburgkia marginata]]'' Lindl. [[1838]] | + | *''[[Schomburgkia marginata]]'' Lindl. 1838 |
| − | **''Schomburgkia marginata'' var ''immarginata'' Lindl. [[1838]] | + | **''Schomburgkia marginata'' var ''immarginata'' Lindl. 1838 |
| − | *''[[Schomburgkia moyobambae]]'' Schltr. [[1921]] | + | *''[[Schomburgkia moyobambae]]'' Schltr. 1921 |
| − | *''[[Schomburgkia rosea]]'' Linden ex Lindl. [[1845]] (Colombia) | + | *''[[Schomburgkia rosea]]'' Linden ex Lindl. 1845 (Colombia) |
| − | *''[[Schomburgkia schultzei]]'' Schltr. [[1924]] | + | *''[[Schomburgkia schultzei]]'' Schltr. 1924 |
| − | *''[[Schomburgkia splendida]]'' Schltr. [[1913]] | + | *''[[Schomburgkia splendida]]'' Schltr. 1913 |
| − | *''[[Schomburgkia superbiens]]'' (Lindl.) Rolfe [[1917]] | + | *''[[Schomburgkia superbiens]]'' (Lindl.) Rolfe 1917 |
| − | *''[[Schomburgkia undulata]]'' Lindl. [[1841]] | + | *''[[Schomburgkia undulata]]'' Lindl. 1841 |
| − | **''Schomburgkia undulata'' var ''costaricana'' (Rchb. f.) H.G. Jones [[1963]] | + | **''Schomburgkia undulata'' var ''costaricana'' (Rchb. f.) H.G. Jones 1963 |
| − | **''Schomburgkia undulata'' var ''lueddemaniana'' (Prill.) H.G. Jones [[1963]] | + | **''Schomburgkia undulata'' var ''lueddemaniana'' (Prill.) H.G. Jones 1963 |
| − | *''[[Schomburgkia wallisii]]'' Rchb. f. [[1877]] | + | *''[[Schomburgkia wallisii]]'' Rchb. f. 1877 |
| − | *''[[Schomburgkia weberbaueriana]]'' Kraenzlin [[1906]] (Bolivia; Peru) | + | *''[[Schomburgkia weberbaueriana]]'' Kraenzlin 1906 (Bolivia; Peru) |
| | + | *''[[Myrmecophila tibicinis]]'' [Rchb.f] Rolfe, Central America |
| | + | *''[[Myrmecophila albopurpurea]]'' [Strachan ex Fawcett], Grand Cayman Island |
| | + | *''[[Myrmecophila exaltata]]'' (Kraenzl.) G.C. Kenn., Central America |
| | + | *''[[Myrmecophilia humboldtia]]'' [Rchb.f] Rolfe, Central America |
| | + | *''[[Myrmecophilia thomsoniana]]'' [Rchb.f] Rolfe, Cayman Islands |
| | + | *''[[Myrmecophila wendlandii]]'' (Rchb. f.) G.C. Kenn., Central America |
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| − | ==See also== | + | ==Gallery== |
| − | *''[[Myrmecophila]]'' - a very near genus
| + | <gallery perrow=5> |
| | + | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 |
| | + | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
| | + | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 |
| | + | </gallery> |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| − | *[http://mobot.mobot.org/W3T/Search/vast.html Missouri Botanical Garden w<sup>3</sup> TROPICOS] | + | <references/> |
| − | *[http://www.kew.org/monocotChecklist/ The World Checklist of Monocotyledons] | + | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> |
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| | ==External links== | | ==External links== |
| − | *[http://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/registration_orchids.asp Royal Horticultural Society: Registration of Orchids] | + | *{{wplink}} |
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| − | [[Category:Orchid genera]]
| + | {{stub}} |
| | + | __NOTOC__ |