Difference between revisions of "Serissa foetida"

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'''''Serissa''''' is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Rubiaceae]], containing only one species, '''''Serissa foetida'''''. It is native to open [[sub-tropical]] woodlands and wet meadows in southeast [[Asia]], from [[India]], and [[China]] to [[Japan]]. It is commonly called '''Snowrose''', '''Tree of a thousand stars''', or '''Japanese Boxthorn'''; and was formerly called '''''Serissa japonica'''''.
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Snowrose and tree of a thousand stars are different cultivars. The only method of differentiating is measuring the difference in the shape and size of the flowers produced.
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It is an [[evergreen]] or semi-evergreen [[shrub]], 45-60 [[Metre#SI_multiples|cm]] high, with oval, deep green, rather thick [[leaf|leaves]] that have an unpleasant smell if bruised (hence its name ''foetida''). The upright stems branch in all directions and form a wide bushy dome. It is grown for its neat habit, good coverage of branches and long flowering time. It is also valued for its rough, grey trunk which tends to get lighter in colour with age.
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''Serissa'' flowers practically all year round, but particularly from early spring to near autumn ([[Thanksgiving]] or [[Christmas]]). The 4- to 6-lobed [[flower]]s are funnel-shaped and 1 cm wide. They first appear as pink [[bud]]s but turn to a profusion of white flowers. Fertilizing is especially important during the long flowering period.
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Many [[cultivar]]s with double flowers or variegated leaves are also available. 'Pink Snow Rose' has pale pink flowers and leaves edged off-white. Other cultivars include: 'Variegata', 'Variegated Pink', 'Pink Mystic', 'Snowflake', 'Snowleaves', 'Mt. Fuji', 'Kyoto' and 'Sapporo'.
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Serissa is one of the most common [[bonsai]], especially in Japan. It is not difficult to maintain as bonsai, but is very fussy. It responds adversely by dropping leaves if over-watered, under-watered, if it's too cold, too hot, or even if just moved to a new location. The plant usually grows back to health when put back to better conditions.
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Synonyms ''Leptodermis nervosa, Leptodermis venosa, Buchozia coprosmoides, Serissa kawakamii, Serissa serissoides, Serissa democritea, Serissa foetida, Dysoda foetida, Dysoda fasciculata, Democritea serissoides, Serissa crassiramea, Serissa foetida forma plena, Serissa foetida forma pleniflora, Serissa foetida var. crassiramea''
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Serissa (from the Indian name). Rubiaceae. Branched shrub, glabrous or the branches puberulent, fetid when bruised, adapted to the greenhouse: lvs. rather small, opposite, subsessile, ovate; stipules persistent: fls. rather small, axillary or terminal, solitary or fascicled, white; calyx-tube obconical, limb 4-6-parted, the lobes subulate-lanceolate; corolla funnel-form, tube and throat pilose inside, limb 4-6-lobed, short, the lobes obtusely 3-lobed; stamens 4-6; ovary 2-celled: fr. subglobose.—One species, S. E. Asia.
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Describe the plant here...
 
  
 
==Cultivation==
 
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==Gallery==
 
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File:Serissa japonica2.jpg| photo 1
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==References==
 
==References==
 
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->

Revision as of 15:38, 28 May 2010


Serissa japonica1.jpg


Plant Characteristics
Habit   shrub

Height: 18 in"in" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 18.
Width: 18 in"in" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 18.
Lifespan: perennial
Bloom: early spring, mid spring, late spring, early summer, mid summer, late summer, early fall, mid fall, late fall
Cultivation
Exposure: sun
Features: flowers
USDA Zones: 9 to 11
Flower features: white
Scientific Names

Rubiaceae >

Serissa >

japonica >


Serissa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae, containing only one species, Serissa foetida. It is native to open sub-tropical woodlands and wet meadows in southeast Asia, from India, and China to Japan. It is commonly called Snowrose, Tree of a thousand stars, or Japanese Boxthorn; and was formerly called Serissa japonica.

Snowrose and tree of a thousand stars are different cultivars. The only method of differentiating is measuring the difference in the shape and size of the flowers produced.

It is an evergreen or semi-evergreen shrub, 45-60 cm high, with oval, deep green, rather thick leaves that have an unpleasant smell if bruised (hence its name foetida). The upright stems branch in all directions and form a wide bushy dome. It is grown for its neat habit, good coverage of branches and long flowering time. It is also valued for its rough, grey trunk which tends to get lighter in colour with age.

Serissa flowers practically all year round, but particularly from early spring to near autumn (Thanksgiving or Christmas). The 4- to 6-lobed flowers are funnel-shaped and 1 cm wide. They first appear as pink buds but turn to a profusion of white flowers. Fertilizing is especially important during the long flowering period.

Many cultivars with double flowers or variegated leaves are also available. 'Pink Snow Rose' has pale pink flowers and leaves edged off-white. Other cultivars include: 'Variegata', 'Variegated Pink', 'Pink Mystic', 'Snowflake', 'Snowleaves', 'Mt. Fuji', 'Kyoto' and 'Sapporo'.

Serissa is one of the most common bonsai, especially in Japan. It is not difficult to maintain as bonsai, but is very fussy. It responds adversely by dropping leaves if over-watered, under-watered, if it's too cold, too hot, or even if just moved to a new location. The plant usually grows back to health when put back to better conditions.

Synonyms Leptodermis nervosa, Leptodermis venosa, Buchozia coprosmoides, Serissa kawakamii, Serissa serissoides, Serissa democritea, Serissa foetida, Dysoda foetida, Dysoda fasciculata, Democritea serissoides, Serissa crassiramea, Serissa foetida forma plena, Serissa foetida forma pleniflora, Serissa foetida var. crassiramea


Read about Serissa foetida in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Serissa (from the Indian name). Rubiaceae. Branched shrub, glabrous or the branches puberulent, fetid when bruised, adapted to the greenhouse: lvs. rather small, opposite, subsessile, ovate; stipules persistent: fls. rather small, axillary or terminal, solitary or fascicled, white; calyx-tube obconical, limb 4-6-parted, the lobes subulate-lanceolate; corolla funnel-form, tube and throat pilose inside, limb 4-6-lobed, short, the lobes obtusely 3-lobed; stamens 4-6; ovary 2-celled: fr. subglobose.—One species, S. E. Asia. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Varieties

Gallery

References

External links