Difference between revisions of "Stipa"

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|familia=Poaceae
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|genus=Stipa
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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|common_name=Feather grass, Needle grass, Spear grass
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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|habit=grass
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|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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|features=evergreen, deciduous
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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|image=Stipa pennata2.jpg
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''This article is about a type of grass. For the Italian aircraft designer, see [[Luigi Stipa]]. For the aircraft built by Caproni, see [[Stipa-Caproni]].''
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'''''Stipa''''' is a genus of around 300 large [[Perennial plant|perennial]] [[hermaphrodite|hermaphroditic]] [[grass]]es collectively known as '''feather grass''', '''needle grass''', and  '''spear grass'''. They are placed in the subfamily Pooideae and the tribe Stipeae.
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Many species are important [[forage]] crops. Several species such as ''Stipa brachytricha'', ''S. arundinacea'', ''S. splendens'', ''S. calamagrostis'', ''S. gigantea'' and ''S. pulchra'' are used as [[ornamental plant]]s. One species, [[esparto]] grass (''[[Stipa tenacissima]]''), is used for [[craft]]s and extensively in [[paper]] making.
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Stipa (Greek, stipe, tow, in allusion to the plumose awns of some of the species). Gramineae. Perennial grasses with narrow involute lvs. and usually loose panicles: spikelets 1-fld.; glumes membranaceous, longer than the indurated lemma; lemma with a sharp hairy callus below and a stout persistent twisted awn above, falling from the glumes at maturity.—A large genus of about 100 species, throughout the world except the colder parts. Particularly characteristic of the plains, savannas, and steppes. The long-awned, sharp-pointed frs. of some species are troublesome or even dangerous to stock, especially sheep, on account of their tendency to work through the skin and into the vital organs. The species here mentioned are cult. for ornament, including the making of dry bouquets.
 
Stipa (Greek, stipe, tow, in allusion to the plumose awns of some of the species). Gramineae. Perennial grasses with narrow involute lvs. and usually loose panicles: spikelets 1-fld.; glumes membranaceous, longer than the indurated lemma; lemma with a sharp hairy callus below and a stout persistent twisted awn above, falling from the glumes at maturity.—A large genus of about 100 species, throughout the world except the colder parts. Particularly characteristic of the plains, savannas, and steppes. The long-awned, sharp-pointed frs. of some species are troublesome or even dangerous to stock, especially sheep, on account of their tendency to work through the skin and into the vital organs. The species here mentioned are cult. for ornament, including the making of dry bouquets.
 
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==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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===Propagation===
 
===Propagation===
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===Pests and diseases===
 
===Pests and diseases===
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==Species==
 
==Species==
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<!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
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Selected species:
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*''[[Stipa arundinacea]]''
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*''[[Stipa avenacea]]'' - [[black oat grass]]
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*''[[Stipa baicalensis]]''
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*''[[Stipa barbata]]''
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*''[[Stipa bavarica]]''
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*''[[Stipa brachytricha]]'' - [[Korean feather grass]]
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*''[[Stipa calamagrostis]]'' - (Common) spear grass
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*''[[Stipa canadensis]]''
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*''[[Stipa capillata]]''
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*''[[Stipa comata]]''
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*''[[Stipa gigantea]]'' - [[giant feather grass]]
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*''[[Stipa grandis]]''
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*''[[Stipa ichu]]'' - [[Peruvian feather grass]]
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*''[[Stipa joannis]]''
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*''[[Stipa leucotricha]]'' - [[Texas winter grass]]
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*''[[Stipa mexicana]]''
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*''[[Stipa mollis]]''
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*''[[Stipa pennata]]'' - (Common) feather grass
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*''[[Stipa robusta]]'' - [[sleepy grass]]
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*''[[Stipa spartea]]'' - porcupine grass
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*''[[Stipa splendens]]''
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*''[[Stipa tenacissima]]'' - esparto grass
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*''[[Stipa tirsa]]''
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*''[[Stipa viridula]]'' - [[green needle grass]]
  
 
==Gallery==
 
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
 
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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==References==
 
==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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Latest revision as of 19:52, 18 June 2010


Stipa pennata2.jpg


Plant Characteristics
Habit   grass
Cultivation
Features: ✓ evergreen, deciduous
Scientific Names

Poaceae >

Stipa >


If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!


This article is about a type of grass. For the Italian aircraft designer, see Luigi Stipa. For the aircraft built by Caproni, see Stipa-Caproni.

Stipa is a genus of around 300 large perennial hermaphroditic grasses collectively known as feather grass, needle grass, and spear grass. They are placed in the subfamily Pooideae and the tribe Stipeae.

Many species are important forage crops. Several species such as Stipa brachytricha, S. arundinacea, S. splendens, S. calamagrostis, S. gigantea and S. pulchra are used as ornamental plants. One species, esparto grass (Stipa tenacissima), is used for crafts and extensively in paper making.


Read about Stipa in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Stipa (Greek, stipe, tow, in allusion to the plumose awns of some of the species). Gramineae. Perennial grasses with narrow involute lvs. and usually loose panicles: spikelets 1-fld.; glumes membranaceous, longer than the indurated lemma; lemma with a sharp hairy callus below and a stout persistent twisted awn above, falling from the glumes at maturity.—A large genus of about 100 species, throughout the world except the colder parts. Particularly characteristic of the plains, savannas, and steppes. The long-awned, sharp-pointed frs. of some species are troublesome or even dangerous to stock, especially sheep, on account of their tendency to work through the skin and into the vital organs. The species here mentioned are cult. for ornament, including the making of dry bouquets. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Species

Selected species:

Gallery

  • photo 1

  • photo 2

  • photo 3

References


External links


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