Difference between revisions of "Stylophorum diphyllum"

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|familia=Papaveraceae
 
|familia=Papaveraceae
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|genus=Stylophorum  
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|genus=Stylophorum
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|species=diphyllum  
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|species=diphyllum
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|common_name=Celandine poppy, Wood poppy
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|common_name=Celandine poppy, Wood poppy, poppywort
 
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 
|habit=herbaceous
 
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|image=Stylophorum diphyllum (1).jpg
 
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The '''poppywort''' (also known as '''stylophorum''', '''celandine poppy''', '''wood poppy''', or '''yellow poppy''') is a member of the [[poppy]] family native to eastern [[North America]], with yellow-orange flowers.  The flowers are 4 showy [[sepal]]s that are petal like, with many [[stamen]]s in the middle.  Plants grow about 1.5 feet tall, with pinnatifid shaped leaves.  The flowers are produced in umbels that can have one to a few flowers each, the umbels terminate the stems and after blooming a pod like fruit is produced that hangs down under the foliage. When the seeds are ripe in mid summer, the pods split open along four valves. The plants have a yellow-orange sap that can stain hands. Plants are relatively long lived and readily self seed under garden conditions, where they are grown under part shade.
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Stylophorum diphyllum, Nutt. (Papaver Stylophorum, Hort.). Celandine Poppy. A hardy perennial about 1 ft. high, forming large clumps: st. with 2 lvs. at the summit: lvs. light green, pinnately parted: fls. yellow, 2 in. across, in clusters of 3-5. May, June. Moist shade, W. Pa. to Wis. and Ark.—An attractive plant of easy cult. in any rich, rather loose, moist soil in either shade or open, but preferably in partial shade. It is easy to transplant.
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Stylophorum diphyllum, Nutt. (Papaver Stylophorum, Hort.). Celandine Poppy. Fig. 3741. A hardy perennial about 1 ft. high, forming large clumps: st. with 2 lvs. at the summit: lvs. light green, pinnately parted: fls. yellow, 2 in. across, in clusters of 3-5. May, June. Moist shade, W. Pa. to Wis. and Ark. B.B. 2:102. J.H. III. 34:475. Gn. 65. p. 283.—An attractive plant of easy cult. in any rich, rather loose, moist soil in either shade or open, but preferably in partial shade. It is easy to transplant.
 
 
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==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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===Propagation===
 
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===Pests and diseases===
 
===Pests and diseases===
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==Species==
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==Varieties==
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File:Celandine Poppy Stylophorum diphyllum Leaf 2475px.jpg| photo 1
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File:Stylophorum diphyllum - woodland poppy - desc-flower open.jpg| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
 
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
 
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==References==
 
==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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Latest revision as of 17:19, 22 June 2010


Stylophorum diphyllum (1).jpg


Plant Characteristics
Habit   herbaceous

Height: ⇕ 18 in"in" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 18.
Width: ⇔ 12 in"in" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 12.
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Bloom: ❀ early spring, mid spring, late spring
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ shade
Features: ✓ flowers
USDA Zones: 5 to 9
Flower features: ❀ orange, yellow
Scientific Names

Papaveraceae >

Stylophorum >

diphyllum >


The poppywort (also known as stylophorum, celandine poppy, wood poppy, or yellow poppy) is a member of the poppy family native to eastern North America, with yellow-orange flowers. The flowers are 4 showy sepals that are petal like, with many stamens in the middle. Plants grow about 1.5 feet tall, with pinnatifid shaped leaves. The flowers are produced in umbels that can have one to a few flowers each, the umbels terminate the stems and after blooming a pod like fruit is produced that hangs down under the foliage. When the seeds are ripe in mid summer, the pods split open along four valves. The plants have a yellow-orange sap that can stain hands. Plants are relatively long lived and readily self seed under garden conditions, where they are grown under part shade.


Read about Stylophorum diphyllum in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Stylophorum diphyllum, Nutt. (Papaver Stylophorum, Hort.). Celandine Poppy. A hardy perennial about 1 ft. high, forming large clumps: st. with 2 lvs. at the summit: lvs. light green, pinnately parted: fls. yellow, 2 in. across, in clusters of 3-5. May, June. Moist shade, W. Pa. to Wis. and Ark.—An attractive plant of easy cult. in any rich, rather loose, moist soil in either shade or open, but preferably in partial shade. It is easy to transplant. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Varieties

Gallery

  • photo 1

  • photo 2

  • photo 3

References


External links


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