Changes

{{SPlantbox

{{SPlantbox

|familia=Rosaceae

|familia=Rosaceae

|genus=Fragaria  

|genus=Fragaria

|species=chiloensis

|species=chiloensis

|common_name=Beach strawberry

|common_name=Beach strawberry

|exposure=sun, part-sun

|exposure=sun, part-sun

|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381

|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381

|features=flowers, fruit

|features=evergreen, flowers, fruit

|flowers=white

|flowers=white

|Temp Metric=°F

|Temp Metric=°F

|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381

|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia ISBN 0881925381

|max_zone=10

|max_zone=10

|image=Upload.png

|image=Fragariachileonsis.jpg

|image_width=240

|image_width=240

}}

}}

The '''beach strawberry''', '''Chilean strawberry''', or '''coastal strawberry''' (''Fragaria chiloensis'') is one of two species of [[strawberry]] that were [[Hybrid (biology)|hybridized]] to create the modern [[garden strawberry]] (''F. × ananassa'').  It is noted for its large berries. Its natural range is the [[Pacific Ocean]] coasts of [[North America|North]] and [[South America]], and also [[Hawaii|Hawai{{okina}}i]].  [[Migratory birds]] are thought to have [[biological dispersal|dispersed]] ''F. chiloensis'' from the [[Pacific coast#North America|Pacific coast]] of North America to the mountains of Hawai{{okina}}i, [[Chile]], and [[Argentina]].<ref>{{cite book

| name = ''LATINNAME''   <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->

  | last = Sauer

| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->

   | first = Jonathan D.

   | title = Historical Geography of Crop Plants: A Select Roster

| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->

  | publisher = [[CRC Press]]

| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->

  | year = 1993

| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->

   | location =

| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->

  | pages =128–129

| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->

  | isbn = 0849389011

| exposure = ?   <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->

}}</ref>

| water = ?   <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->

 

| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->

It is an [[evergreen]] plant growing to {{convert|15|-|30|cm|in}} tall, with glossy green trifoliate [[leaf|leaves]], each [[leaflet]] around {{convert|5|cm|in}} long. The [[flower]]s are white, produced in spring and early summer. The [[fruit]] is edible, red on the surface, white inside.

| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->

 

| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->

| usda_zones = ?   <!--- eg. 8-11 -->

 

| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->

| color = IndianRed

| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->

| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->

| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->

| divisio =  <!--- Phylum -->

| classis =    <!--- Class -->

| ordo =    <!--- Order -->

| familia =    <!--- Family -->

| genus =

| species =

| subspecies =

| cultivar =

}}

{{Inc|

{{Inc|

Fragaria chiloensis, Duchesne. Low, but stout in all its parts: lvs. thick, more or less glossy above, bluish white below, blunt-toothed: fl.-clusters forking and long-rayed, the peduncle short, soon lopping on the ground: runners mostly appearing after the fr. is gone: berry large and firm, dark-colored, more or less musky in flavor, reinforced by a very large calyx or hull. Pacific coast region Peru to Patagonia. —A common wild strawberry of the Pacific slope from Alaska to Calif., is considered to be the same species.

Fragaria chiloensis, Duchesne. Fig. 1568. Low, but stout in all its parts: lvs. thick, more or less glossy above, bluish white below, blunt-toothed: fl.-clusters forking and long-rayed, the peduncle short, soon lopping on the ground: runners mostly appearing after the fr. is gone: berry large and firm, dark-colored, more or less musky in flavor, reinforced by a very large calyx or hull. Pacific coast region Peru to Patagonia. —A common wild strawberry of the Pacific slope from Alaska to Calif., is considered to be the same species.

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{{SCH}}

}}

}}

{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->

{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->

==Species==

==Varieties==

<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->

*''Fragaria chiloensis'' subsp. ''lucida'' <small>(E. Vilm. ex Gay) Staudt</small> (coast of [[British Columbia]], [[Washington (U.S. state)|Washington]], [[Oregon]], [[California]])

*''Fragaria chiloensis'' subsp. ''pacifica'' <small>[[Günther Staudt|Staudt]]</small> (coast of [[Alaska]], British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California)

*''Fragaria chiloensis'' subsp. ''sandwicensis'' <small>([[Joseph Decaisne|Decne.]]) Staudt</small> - ''{{okina}}Ōhelo papa'' ([[Hawaii|Hawai{{okina}}i]])

==Gallery==

==Gallery==

<gallery>

<gallery>

Image:Upload.png| photo 1

File:Starr_041006-0321_Fragaria_chiloensis_subsp._sandwicensis.jpg| ''Fragria chiloensis'' subsp. ''chiloensis'' forma ''chiloensis''

Image:Upload.png| photo 2

Image:Upload.png| photo 2

Image:Upload.png| photo 3

Image:Upload.png| photo 3

{{stub}}

{{stub}}