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| − | {{Taxobox | + | {{SPlantbox |
| − | | color = lightgreen | + | |familia=Salicaceae |
| − | | name = ''Salix discolor'' | + | |genus=Salix |
| − | | image = Salix discolor (USDA).jpg | + | |species=discolor |
| − | | image_width = 240px | + | |taxo_author=Muhl. |
| − | | image_caption = Shoot with leaves | + | |common_name=Pussy Willow, American Pussy Willow, American Willow |
| − | | status = | + | |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |habit=tree |
| | + | |habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |Max ht box=25 |
| | + | |Max ht metric=ft |
| | + | |height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |Max wd box=15 |
| | + | |Max wd metric=ft |
| | + | |width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |lifespan=perennial |
| | + | |life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |exposure=sun |
| | + | |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |water=wet, moist |
| | + | |water_ref=Sunset National Garden Book |
| | + | |features=deciduous, flowers |
| | + | |flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring, early winter, mid winter, late winter |
| | + | |flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |Temp Metric=°F |
| | + | |min_zone=2 |
| | + | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia |
| | + | |max_zone=9 |
| | + | |sunset_zones=1-24, 30-45 |
| | + | |image=Salix discolor (USDA).jpg |
| | + | |image_width=200 |
| | + | |image_caption=Shoot with leaves |
| | + | }} |
| | + | '''''Salix discolor''''' ('''American Willow'''<ref name=grin>Germplasm Resources Information Network: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?102704 ''Salix discolor'']</ref>) is a species of [[willow]] native to [[North America]], one of two species commonly called [[Pussy Willow]]. |
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| | + | [[Image:pussy willow branch.jpg|thumb|left|Branch with catkins in early spring]] |
| | + | It is native to the northern forests and wetlands of [[Canada]] ([[British Columbia]] east to [[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]]) and the northeastern contiguous [[United States]] ([[Idaho]] south to [[Wyoming]], and east to [[Maine]] and [[Maryland]]).<ref name=grin/><ref name=bc>Plants of British Columbia: [http://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Salix+discolor ''Salix discolor'']</ref><ref name=boreal>Borealforests: [http://www.borealforest.org/shrubs/shrub44.htm ''Salix discolor'']</ref> |
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| | + | It is a weak-wooded [[deciduous]] [[shrub]] or small [[tree]] growing to 6 m tall, with brown shoots. The [[leaf|leaves]] are oval, 3–14 cm long and 1-3.5 cm broad, green above and downy grey-white beneath. |
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| | + | The [[flower]]s are soft silky silvery [[catkin]]s, borne in early spring before the new leaves appear, with the male and female catkins on different plants ([[plant sexuality|dioecious]]); the male catkins mature yellow at [[pollen]] release. |
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| | + | The [[fruit]] is a small [[capsule (fruit)|capsule]] 7–12 mm long containing numerous minute seeds embedded in cottony down.<ref name=bc/><ref name=boreal/> |
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| + | As with the closely related ''[[Salix caprea]]'' (European Pussy Willow), it is also often grown for cut flowers. See [[Pussy Willow]] for further cultural information and other uses. |
| − | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| + | |
| − | | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| + | {{Inc| |
| − | | classis = [[Dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
| + | '''''[[Salix]] discolor'''''. Pussy Willow. A shrub or short-trunked tree, 10-20 ft. high: buds very large and nearly black: lvs. smooth and bright green above, whitish beneath, irregularly crenate-serrate: aments appear early in spring, before the lvs., closely sessile, enveloped in long, silky hairs. E. N. Amer.—Worthy of more extended cult. and thriving in dry ground. |
| − | | ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
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| − | | familia = [[Salicaceae]] | |
| − | | genus = ''[[Willow|Salix]]''
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| − | | species = '''''S. discolor'''''
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| − | | binomial = ''Salix discolor''
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| − | | binomial_authority = [[Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg|Muhl.]]
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| | }} | | }} |
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| − | '''''Salix discolor''''' ('''American Pussy Willow'''<ref name=grin>Germplasm Resources Information Network: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?102704 ''Salix discolor'']</ref>) is a species of [[willow]] native to [[North America]], one of two species commonly called [[Pussy Willow]].
| + | ==Cultivation== |
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| − | [[Image:pussy willow branch.jpg|thumb|left|Branch with catkins in early spring]]
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| − | It is native to the northern forests and wetlands of [[Canada]] ([[British Columbia]] east to [[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]]) and the northeastern contiguous [[United States]] ([[Idaho]] south to [[Wyoming]], and east to [[Maine]] and [[Maryland]]).<ref name=grin/><ref name=bc>Plants of British Columbia: [http://linnet.geog.ubc.ca/Atlas/Atlas.aspx?sciname=Salix+discolor ''Salix discolor'']</ref><ref name=boreal>Borealforests: [http://www.borealforest.org/shrubs/shrub44.htm ''Salix discolor'']</ref>
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| − | It is a weak-wooded [[deciduous]] [[shrub]] or small [[tree]] growing to 6 m tall, with brown shoots. The [[leaf|leaves]] are oval, 3-14 cm long and 1-3.5 cm broad, green above and downy grey-white beneath. The [[flower]]s are soft silky silvery [[catkin]]s, borne in early spring before the new leaves appear, with the male and female catkins on different plants ([[plant sexuality|dioecious]]); the male catkins mature yellow at [[pollen]] release. The [[fruit]] is a small [[capsule (fruit)|capsule]] 7-12 mm long containing numerous minute seeds embedded in cottony down.<ref name=bc/><ref name=boreal/>
| + | ===Propagation=== |
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| | + | ===Pests and diseases=== |
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| | + | ==Varieties== |
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| − | ===Cultivation and uses=== | + | ==Gallery== |
| − | Like other willows, it contains [[salicin]], and was used by [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American]]s as a [[analgesic|painkiller]].<ref name=boreal/>
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| − | As with the closely related ''[[Salix caprea]]'' (European Pussy Willow), it is also often grown for cut flowers. See [[Pussy Willow]] for further cultural information and uses.
| + | <gallery perrow=5> |
| | + | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 |
| | + | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
| | + | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 |
| | + | </gallery> |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| − | <References/> | + | <references/> |
| | + | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> |
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| − | [[Category:Salicaceae]]
| + | ==External links== |
| | + | *{{wplink}} |
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| − | {{tree-stub}} | + | {{stub}} |
| | + | __NOTOC__ |