Difference between revisions of "Agave americana"

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Agave americana, Linn. (A. altlssima, Zumag. A. europaea, Vis. A. ramosa, Moench. A. spectabilis, Salisb.). Lvs. lanceolate, 6-8 x 60-80 in., smooth, gray, ascending with outcurved ends, with rather short and stout recurved round-grooved very shortly decurrent spine obliquely flattened at base, and moderately large gray prickles on prominent marginal elevations: infl. 20-30 ft., rather slender; fls. 2 1/2-2 3/4 in.; ovary 1 1/4 in., segm. 1 in., tube 1/2 in. Mex.(?). Established around the Medit. Penzig, Fl. Litt. Med., pl. 140. Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ., pl. 374. B H. 9, p. 308. R. H. 1875, p. 152. Journ. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 11, pl. 79, 81. Adamovic, Pflanzenw. Dalmat., pl. 1. Abhandl. Hamburg. Kolon. Inst. 6, p. 64. G.W. 8, p. 337. Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. 49, pl. 32.—The plant more commonly cult. in this country as A. americana has narrower, more hooked lvs., as in the next, but grayer and with the short recurved spine scarcely decurrent and round at base, var. Milleri, Baker (A. Milleri, Haw.? A. virginia, Mill.? A. laetevirens and A. americana laetevirens, Hort.?) Variegated forms of this, frequently grown, are var. margínata in yellow- or white-margined forms, var. striata variously lined with yellow or white, and var. medio-picta with a broad median yellow band. Wiesner Festschr., pl. 6. A reputed hybrid between A. americana and A. densiflora is x A. massiliensis. Hort. Deleuil.
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|familia=Agavaceae
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|genus=Agave
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|species=americana
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| name = ''Agave americana''
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|common_name=Century plant
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| common_names =     <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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|habit=cacti-succulent
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| growth_habit = herbaceous
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|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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|Min ht box=17
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| wide = ?cm (12 ft){{SSN}}
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|Min ht metric=ft
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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|Max ht box=50
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| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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|Max ht metric=ft
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| lifespan = perennial
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|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| exposure = full sun, part-shade{{SSN}}
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|Max wd box=12
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| water = usually moderate to little{{SSN}}
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|Max wd metric=ft
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| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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|width_ref=Sunset National Garden Book
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| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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|lifespan=perennial
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| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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|exposure=sun, part-sun
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| sunset_zones = 10, 12-30{{SSN}}
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|sun_ref=Sunset National Garden Book
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| color = IndianRed
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|water=moderate, dry
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| image = Agave1web.jpg
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|water_ref=Sunset National Garden Book
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| image_width = 180px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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|features=evergreen, flowers, foliage, drought tolerant
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| image_caption = ''[[Agave americana]]'' var. 'marginata'
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|flower_season=early summer, mid summer, late summer
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| regnum = Plantae
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|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| divisio = Magnoliophyta
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|flowers=orange, yellow
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| classis = Liliopsida
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|Temp Metric=°F
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| ordo = Asparagales
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|min_zone=8
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| familia = Agavaceae
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|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| genus = Agave
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|max_zone=11
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| species = americana
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|sunset_zones=10, 12-30
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|image=Agave1web.jpg
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|image_width=180
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|image_caption=''[[Agave americana]]'' var. 'marginata'
 
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Describe plant here...
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Agave americana, Linn. (A. altlssima, Zumag. A. europaea, Vis. A. ramosa, Moench. A. spectabilis, Salisb.). Lvs. lanceolate, 6-8 x 60-80 in., smooth, gray, ascending with outcurved ends, with rather short and stout recurved round-grooved very shortly decurrent spine obliquely flattened at base, and moderately large gray prickles on prominent marginal elevations: infl. 20-30 ft., rather slender; fls. 2 1/2-2 3/4 in.; ovary 1 1/4 in., segm. 1 in., tube 1/2 in. Mex.(?). Established around the Medit.—The plant more commonly cult. in this country as A. americana has narrower, more hooked lvs., as in the next, but grayer and with the short recurved spine scarcely decurrent and round at base, var. Milleri, Baker (A. Milleri, Haw.? A. virginia, Mill.? A. laetevirens and A. americana laetevirens, Hort.?) Variegated forms of this, frequently grown, are var. margínata in yellow- or white-margined forms, var. striata variously lined with yellow or white, and var. medio-picta with a broad median yellow band. Wiesner Festschr., pl. 6. A reputed hybrid between A. americana and A. densiflora is x A. massiliensis. Hort. Deleuil.
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Latest revision as of 14:53, 24 October 2010


Agave americana var. 'marginata'


Plant Characteristics
Habit   cacti-succulent

Height: ⇕ 17 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 17. to 50 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 50.
Width: ⇔ 12 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 12.
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Bloom: ❀ early summer, mid summer, late summer
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ sun, part-sun
Water: ◍ moderate, dry
Features: ✓ evergreen, flowers, foliage, drought tolerant
USDA Zones: 8 to 11
Sunset Zones: 10, 12-30
Flower features: ❀ orange, yellow
Scientific Names

Agavaceae >

Agave >

americana >


Describe plant here...


Read about Agave americana in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Agave americana, Linn. (A. altlssima, Zumag. A. europaea, Vis. A. ramosa, Moench. A. spectabilis, Salisb.). Lvs. lanceolate, 6-8 x 60-80 in., smooth, gray, ascending with outcurved ends, with rather short and stout recurved round-grooved very shortly decurrent spine obliquely flattened at base, and moderately large gray prickles on prominent marginal elevations: infl. 20-30 ft., rather slender; fls. 2 1/2-2 3/4 in.; ovary 1 1/4 in., segm. 1 in., tube 1/2 in. Mex.(?). Established around the Medit.—The plant more commonly cult. in this country as A. americana has narrower, more hooked lvs., as in the next, but grayer and with the short recurved spine scarcely decurrent and round at base, var. Milleri, Baker (A. Milleri, Haw.? A. virginia, Mill.? A. laetevirens and A. americana laetevirens, Hort.?) Variegated forms of this, frequently grown, are var. margínata in yellow- or white-margined forms, var. striata variously lined with yellow or white, and var. medio-picta with a broad median yellow band. Wiesner Festschr., pl. 6. A reputed hybrid between A. americana and A. densiflora is x A. massiliensis. Hort. Deleuil.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Species

Gallery

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References

External links


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