Difference between revisions of "Vinca minor"

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{{Taxobox
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{{SPlantbox
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| color = lightgreen
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|familia=Apocynaceae
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| name = ''Vinca minor''
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|genus=Vinca
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| image = Vinca minor.JPG
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|species=minor
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| image_width = 240px
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|common_name=Dwarf periwinkle
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| image_caption = ''Vinca minor'' plant
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|habit=herbaceous
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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|Min ht metric=cm
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| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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|Max ht box=6
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| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
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|Max ht metric=in
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| ordo = [[Gentianales]]
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|origin=Portugal to Netherlands to Caucasus
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| familia = [[Apocynaceae]]
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|lifespan=perennial
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| genus = ''[[Vinca]]''
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|exposure=part-sun, shade
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| species = '''''V. minor'''''
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|water=moderate
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| binomial = ''Vinca minor''
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|features=flowers, naturalizes, invasive, ground cover, fire resistant
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| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
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|Temp Metric=°F
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|min_zone=on
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|max_zone=on
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|sunset_zones=1-24, 28-43
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|image=Vinca minor.JPG
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|image_width=240
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|image_caption=''Vinca minor'' plant
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}}
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{{Inc|
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Vinca minor, Linn. Common Periwinkle. Blue, Running, or Trailing Myrtle. Fig. 3933. Hardy evergreen, trailing herb: fl.-sts. erect, sometimes nearly a foot high: lvs. ovate, oblong-ovate, or elliptic-lanceolate, not more than 1 1/2 in. long, glabrous, petiole very short with 2 glands at the top: fls. lilac-blue; calyx-lobes lanceolate, rather obtuse; corolla-lobes cuneate, obtuse and truncate.-Common in all country gardens and running wild in cemeteries and shady places. Some of the horticultural varieties are: Var. alba, Hort., which has single white fls. Var. alba plena, Hort., with double white fls. Var. alba variegata, Hort., is a form with variegated lvs. and single white fls. Var. argentea variegata, Hort., has the lvs. silvery variegated. Var. atropurpurea compacta, Hort., has single dark purple fls. Var. aurea, Hort., has been in the trade, a form with golden foliage. Var. aurea variegata, Hort., has golden variegated lvs. Var. caerulea, Hort. (V. caerulea, Hort. V. caerulea minor, Hort.), is a form with bright blue, single fls. There is also a form known as V. caerulea argentea marginata, Hort., which has the lvs. margined with silvery white. Var. flore-pleno, Hort., probably the same as var. plena. Var. plena, Hort., has double fls., otherwise like the type. Var. purpurea plena, Hort., has double purple fls. Var. rosea, Hort., has single rosy fls. Var. rosea fl.-pl. Hort., is like the last but double-fld. Var. variegata, Hort., is a variegated-lvd., blue-fld. form offered in the trade. V. elegantissima alba, Hort., and also "The Bride," a form with white fls. which are pink-centered belong to this species.
 
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}}
  
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'''''Vinca minor''''' ('''Lesser Periwinkle''') is a [[plant]] native to central and southern [[Europe]], from [[Portugal]] and [[France]] north to the [[Netherlands]] and the [[Baltic countries|Baltic States]], and east to the [[Caucasus]], and also in southwestern [[Asia]] in [[Turkey]].
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==Cultivation==
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
  
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[[Image:Vinca major-minor margins.jpg|left|thumb|Leaf margins for comparison; ''[[Vinca minor]]'' above, ''[[Vinca major]]'' below; note hairless margin of ''V. minor'', hairy margin of ''V. major''.]]
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===Propagation===
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It is a trailing [[subshrub]], spreading along the ground and rooting along the stems to form large [[clonal colony|clonal colonies]] and occasionally scrambling up to 40 cm high but never twining or climbing. The [[leaf|leaves]] are [[evergreen]], opposite, 2-4.5 cm long and 1-2.5 cm broad, glossy dark green with a leathery texture and an entire margin. The [[flower]]s are solitary in the leaf axils and are produced mainly from early spring to mid summer but with a few flowers still produced into the autumn; they are violet-purple (pale purple or white in some cultivated selections), 2-3 cm diameter, with a five-lobed corolla. The [[fruit]] is a pair of [[follicle (fruit)|follicles]] 2.5 cm long, containing numerous seeds.
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
  
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The closely related species ''[[Vinca major]]'' is similar but larger in all parts, and also has relatively broader leaves with a hairy margin.
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===Pests and diseases===
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
  
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===Cultivation and uses===
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==Species==
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[[Image:Vinca minor patch MN 2007.JPG|thumb|Ground cover with dense growth]]
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<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
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The species is commonly grown as a [[groundcover]] in temperate gardens for its evergreen foliage, spring and summer flowers, ease of culture, and dense habit that smothers most weeds. The species has few pests or diseases outside it native range and is widely [[naturalisation (biology)|naturalised]] and classified as an [[invasive species]] in parts of [[North America]] [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=VIMI2]. There are numerous [[cultivar]]s, with different flower colours and [[variegation|variegated]] foliage, including 'Argenteovariegata' (white leaf edges), 'Aureovariegata' (yellow leaf edges), 'Gertrude Jekyll' (white flowers), and 'Plena' (double flowers).
 
  
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Other vernacular names used in cultivation include '''Small Periwinkle''', '''Common Periwinkle''', and sometimes in the [[United States]], '''Myrtle''' or '''Creeping Myrtle''' (as a result of confusion with the unrelated [[myrtle]]s [http://www2.eugeneweekly.com/2003/091103culture.html]).
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==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
  
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*[[Ethnomedical]]ly, the dried leaves, aerial parts, and in some cases the entire plant of ''Vinca'', are used to enhance blood [[circulation]], including that of the [[brain]], enhance [[metabolism]] in the brain, and to treat [[cardiovascular]] disorders.  
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<gallery>
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Image:Vinca minor patch MN 2007.JPG|Ground cover with dense growth
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[[Vincamine]] is the [[pharmaceutical]] molecule responsible for ''Vinca's'' [[nootropic]] activity.
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Image:Vinca major-minor margins.jpg|Leaf margins for comparison; ''[[Vinca minor]]'' above, ''[[Vinca major]]'' below; note hairless margin of ''V. minor'', hairy margin of ''V. major''.
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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Image:Upload.png| photo 4
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</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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*[http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/feout?FAMILY_XREF=&GENUS_XREF=Vinca&SPECIES_XREF=minor&TAXON_NAME_XREF=&RANK= Flora Europaea: ''Vinca minor'' distribution]
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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*[http://www.vc.ehu.es/plfarm/47.vimi.htm Morphology and ecology of ''Vinca minor''] (in Spanish)
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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*[http://www.borealforest.org/world/herbs_shrubs/lesser_periwinkle.htm Borealforest: ''Vinca minor'']
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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*[http://hcs.osu.edu/pocketgardener/source/description/vi_minor.html ''Vinca minor''] (from Ohio State University's [http://hcs.osu.edu/pocketgardener/source/index.html Pocket Gardener])
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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*[http://www.invasive.org/browse/subject.cfm?sub=3081 Common Periwinkle] (as an invasive species; includes photos)
 
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*Blamey, M., & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989). ''Flora of Britain and Northern Europe''. Hodder & Stoughton.
 
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*Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening'' 4: 665. Macmillan.
 
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
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*[http://biotech.icmb.utexas.edu/botany/perihist.html Traditional Medicine Uses]
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*{{wplink}}
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__NOTOC__

Latest revision as of 17:16, 14 April 2013


Vinca minor plant


Plant Characteristics
Habit   herbaceous

Height: ⇕ 6 in"in" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 6.
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Origin: ✈ Portugal to Netherlands to Caucasus
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ part-sun, shade
Water: ◍ moderate
Features: ✓ flowers, naturalizes, invasive, ground cover, fire resistant
USDA Zones: on"on" is not a number. to on"on" is not a number.
Sunset Zones: 1-24, 28-43
Scientific Names

Apocynaceae >

Vinca >

minor >



Read about Vinca minor in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Vinca minor, Linn. Common Periwinkle. Blue, Running, or Trailing Myrtle. Fig. 3933. Hardy evergreen, trailing herb: fl.-sts. erect, sometimes nearly a foot high: lvs. ovate, oblong-ovate, or elliptic-lanceolate, not more than 1 1/2 in. long, glabrous, petiole very short with 2 glands at the top: fls. lilac-blue; calyx-lobes lanceolate, rather obtuse; corolla-lobes cuneate, obtuse and truncate.-Common in all country gardens and running wild in cemeteries and shady places. Some of the horticultural varieties are: Var. alba, Hort., which has single white fls. Var. alba plena, Hort., with double white fls. Var. alba variegata, Hort., is a form with variegated lvs. and single white fls. Var. argentea variegata, Hort., has the lvs. silvery variegated. Var. atropurpurea compacta, Hort., has single dark purple fls. Var. aurea, Hort., has been in the trade, a form with golden foliage. Var. aurea variegata, Hort., has golden variegated lvs. Var. caerulea, Hort. (V. caerulea, Hort. V. caerulea minor, Hort.), is a form with bright blue, single fls. There is also a form known as V. caerulea argentea marginata, Hort., which has the lvs. margined with silvery white. Var. flore-pleno, Hort., probably the same as var. plena. Var. plena, Hort., has double fls., otherwise like the type. Var. purpurea plena, Hort., has double purple fls. Var. rosea, Hort., has single rosy fls. Var. rosea fl.-pl. Hort., is like the last but double-fld. Var. variegata, Hort., is a variegated-lvd., blue-fld. form offered in the trade. V. elegantissima alba, Hort., and also "The Bride," a form with white fls. which are pink-centered belong to this species.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Species

Gallery

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  • Ground cover with dense growth

  • Leaf margins for comparison; Vinca minor above, Vinca major below; note hairless margin of V. minor, hairy margin of V. major.

  • photo 3

  • photo 4

References

External links


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