Difference between revisions of "Panax"

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Panax (old Greek name, meaning all healing or a panacea). Araliaceae. A genus of seven or eight species of hardy perennials none of which is of cultural importance except P. quinquefolium, Linn., the Ginseng, which see (Vol. III). They have aromatic roots, digitately compound leaves and greenish white flowers in a terminal umbel. They are all natives of the North Temperate Zone, mostly in Asia and North American. For an account of the tender plants heretofore included in this genus, see Polyscias.
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Panax (old Greek name, meaning all healing or a panacea). Araliaceae. A genus of seven or eight  
 
  
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species of hardy perennials none of which is of cultural importance except P. quinquefolium,  
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The genus as now defined is distinguished by the thickish roots or tubers from which arise erect simple short sts. bearing 1 whorl of 3 digitate lvs. which have 3 or 5 lfts.: umbels terminal and solitary, simple, bearing small white or greenish polygamous fls.; calyx obscurely 5-toothed; petals 5, spreading; stamens 5, alternating with petals; styles 2 or 3 :fr. a 2- or 3-seeded little drupe. Two species are native in the eastern U. S. and Canada. P. quinquefolium, Linn. (Ginseng quinquefolium, Wood. Aralia quinquefolia, Decne. & Planch.).
  
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Linn., the Ginseng, which see (Vol. III). They have aromatic roots, digitately compound leaves
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Ginseng, growing in rich woods Que. to Minn, and south to Ala.: about 1 ft. high from a more or less branching thick root: lfts. usually 5, stalked, the basal pair much smaller than the others, all ovate or obovate, dentate, acuminate: peduncle an inch or two long, bearing a 6-20-fld. umbel; styles usually 2: fr. bright red. P. trifolium, Linn. (Ginseng trifolium, Wood. Aralia trifolia, Decne. & Planch.), Ground-nut (Fig. 2740), native in moist mostly low or flat woods, Nova Scotia to Iowa and Ga.: delicate little plant about 6 in. high, with a deep globular blackish tuber or root about ½ in. diam.: lfts. mostly 3, sessile, oval to oblance- olate, obtuse, serrate: peduncles an inch or two long, bearing a few whitish often monoecious fls.; styles usually 3: fr. 3-angled or 2-sided, yellowish. An attractive but not showy early spring bloomer, suitable for colonizing in moist shady places.
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and greenish white flowers in a terminal umbel. They are all natives of the North Temperate
 
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Zone, mostly in Asia and North American. For an account of the tender plants heretofore included
 
−
 
 
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in this genus, see Polyscias.
 
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The genus as now defined is distinguished by the thickish roots or tubers from which arise erect
 
−
 
 
−
simple short sts. bearing 1 whorl of 3 digitate lvs. which have 3 or 5 lfts.: umbels terminal
 
−
 
 
−
and solitary, simple, bearing small white or greenish polygamous fls.; calyx obscurely
 
−
 
 
−
5-toothed; petals 5, spreading; stamens 5, alternating with petals; styles 2 or 3 :fr. a 2- or
 
−
 
 
−
3-seeded little drupe. Two species are native in the eastern U. S. and Canada. P. quinquefolium,
 
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Linn.( Ginseng quinque-folium, Wood. Aralia quinquefolia, Decne. & Planch.).
 
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Ginseng, growing in rich woods Que. to Minn, and south to Ala.: about 1 ft. high from a more or  
 
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less branching thick root: lfts. usually 5, stalked, the basal pair much smaller than the  
 
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others, all ovate or obovate, dentate, acuminate: peduncle an inch or two long, bearing a  
 
−
 
 
−
6-20-fld. umbel; styles usually 2: fr. bright red. P. trifolium, Linn. (Ginseng trifolium, Wood.  
 
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Aralia trifolia, Decne. & Planch.), Ground-nut (Fig. 2740), native in moist mostly low or flat  
 
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woods, Nova Scotia to Iowa and Ga.: delicate little plant about 6 in. high, with a deep globular  
 
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blackish tuber or root about ½ in. diam.: lfts. mostly 3, sessile, oval to oblance- olate,  
 
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obtuse, serrate: peduncles an inch or two long, bearing a few whitish often monoecious fls.;  
 
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styles usually 3: fr. 3-angled or 2-sided, yellowish. An attractive but not showy early spring  
 
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bloomer, suitable for colonizing in moist shady places.
 
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L H. B.
 
 
{{SCH}}
 
{{SCH}}
 
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Latest revision as of 19:22, 12 June 2009


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Plant Characteristics
Origin: ✈ ?
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ ?"?" is not in the list (sun, part-sun, shade, unknown) of allowed values for the "Exposure" property.
Water: ◍ ?"?" is not in the list (wet, moist, moderate, dry, less when dormant) of allowed values for the "Water" property.
Scientific Names



Read about Panax in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Panax (old Greek name, meaning all healing or a panacea). Araliaceae. A genus of seven or eight species of hardy perennials none of which is of cultural importance except P. quinquefolium, Linn., the Ginseng, which see (Vol. III). They have aromatic roots, digitately compound leaves and greenish white flowers in a terminal umbel. They are all natives of the North Temperate Zone, mostly in Asia and North American. For an account of the tender plants heretofore included in this genus, see Polyscias.

The genus as now defined is distinguished by the thickish roots or tubers from which arise erect simple short sts. bearing 1 whorl of 3 digitate lvs. which have 3 or 5 lfts.: umbels terminal and solitary, simple, bearing small white or greenish polygamous fls.; calyx obscurely 5-toothed; petals 5, spreading; stamens 5, alternating with petals; styles 2 or 3 :fr. a 2- or 3-seeded little drupe. Two species are native in the eastern U. S. and Canada. P. quinquefolium, Linn. (Ginseng quinquefolium, Wood. Aralia quinquefolia, Decne. & Planch.).

Ginseng, growing in rich woods Que. to Minn, and south to Ala.: about 1 ft. high from a more or less branching thick root: lfts. usually 5, stalked, the basal pair much smaller than the others, all ovate or obovate, dentate, acuminate: peduncle an inch or two long, bearing a 6-20-fld. umbel; styles usually 2: fr. bright red. P. trifolium, Linn. (Ginseng trifolium, Wood. Aralia trifolia, Decne. & Planch.), Ground-nut (Fig. 2740), native in moist mostly low or flat woods, Nova Scotia to Iowa and Ga.: delicate little plant about 6 in. high, with a deep globular blackish tuber or root about ½ in. diam.: lfts. mostly 3, sessile, oval to oblance- olate, obtuse, serrate: peduncles an inch or two long, bearing a few whitish often monoecious fls.; styles usually 3: fr. 3-angled or 2-sided, yellowish. An attractive but not showy early spring bloomer, suitable for colonizing in moist shady places. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Species

Gallery

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References

External links


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