Difference between revisions of "Eleutherococcus"

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{{Taxobox
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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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| color = lightgreen
 
 
| name = ''Eleutherococcus''
 
| name = ''Eleutherococcus''
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| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
 
| image = Eleutherococcus gracilistylus BotGardBln1105 LeavesFallFruits.JPG
 
| image = Eleutherococcus gracilistylus BotGardBln1105 LeavesFallFruits.JPG
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| image_width = 240px
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| image_width = 240px   <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption = ''E. gracilistylus''
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| image_caption = E. gracilistylus
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| regnum = Plantae
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| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
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| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
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|unranked_classis = Eudicots
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| ordo = [[Apiales]]
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|unranked_ordo = Asterids
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| familia = [[Araliaceae]]
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|ordo = Apiales
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| subfamilia = [[Aralioideae]]
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|familia = Araliaceae
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| genus = '''''Eleutherococcus'''''
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|subfamilia = Aralioideae
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| genus_authority = [[Carl Maximowicz|Maxim.]]
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|genus = Eleutherococcus
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| synonyms =
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}}
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''Acanthopanax'' <small>([[Decne.]] & [[Planch.]]) [[Miq.]]</small>
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{{Inc|
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| subdivision_ranks = Species
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Eleutherococcus (syn. Acanthopanax{{wp}}) (acanthos, thorn, and panax, a prickly panax-like plant). Hardy trees or shrubs, cultivated chiefly for their ornamental foliage.
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| subdivision =  
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Branches and sts. usually prickly: lvs. alternate, long-petioled, palmately lobed or digitate, deciduous: fls. small, usually greenish, perfect or polygamous, in umbels, sometimes forming large terminal panicles; calyx-teeth minute; petals and stamens 5, rarely 4; ovary 2-5-celled; styles 2—5, free or connate: fr. a black, 2-5-seeded berry.—More than 15 species in Cent, and E. Asia and in the Himalayas.
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The members of this genus are trees or large shrubs with stout, usually prickly branches and large, palmately lobed or digitate leaves, small greenish flowers in umbels, sometimes forming large terminal panicles, followed by small black berries.
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For cultivation of Eleutherococcus, see the genus Aralia. The species described below are hardy except E. pentaphyllum, which is tender north of Massachusetts, and E. trifoliatum and E. setchuenense, which are probably still more tender.
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Propagation is by seeds, to be sown as soon as received, or stratified and sown in spring; they germinate irregularly and may lie two years; also propagated by root-cuttings with bottom heat, and by soft-wood cuttings taken from forced plants; A. pentaphyllum grows also from cuttings of ripened wood.{{SCH}}
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}}
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==Cultivation==
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Propagation===
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Pests and diseases===
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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==Species==
 
*''[[Eleutherococcus baoxinensis]]''
 
*''[[Eleutherococcus baoxinensis]]''
 
*''[[Eleutherococcus brachypus]]''
 
*''[[Eleutherococcus brachypus]]''
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*''[[Eleutherococcus wilsonii]]''
 
*''[[Eleutherococcus wilsonii]]''
 
*''[[Eleutherococcus xizangensis]]''
 
*''[[Eleutherococcus xizangensis]]''
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}}
 
  
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'''''Eleutherococcus''''' is a genus of 38 species of thorny [[shrub]]s and [[tree]]s in the family [[Araliaceae]]. They are native to eastern [[Asia]], from southeast [[Siberia]] and [[Japan]] south to the [[Philippines]], with the greatest diversity in central and western [[China]]. Some species, notably ''[[Eleutherococcus senticosus|E. senticosus]]'' (Siberian ginseng), are used for [[herbalism|herbal medicine]]. Several species are also grown as ornamental [[garden]] shrubs.  
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==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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<gallery>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
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==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
  
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[[Category:Araliaceae]]
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{{stub}}
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[[Category:Categorize]]
  
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{{tree-stub}}
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<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->

Latest revision as of 18:54, 22 June 2009


E. gracilistylus


Plant Characteristics
Origin: ✈ ?
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ ?"?" is not in the list (sun, part-sun, shade, unknown) of allowed values for the "Exposure" property.
Water: ◍ ?"?" is not in the list (wet, moist, moderate, dry, less when dormant) of allowed values for the "Water" property.
Scientific Names

Araliaceae >

Eleutherococcus >



Read about Eleutherococcus in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Eleutherococcus (syn. Acanthopanaxwp) (acanthos, thorn, and panax, a prickly panax-like plant). Hardy trees or shrubs, cultivated chiefly for their ornamental foliage.

Branches and sts. usually prickly: lvs. alternate, long-petioled, palmately lobed or digitate, deciduous: fls. small, usually greenish, perfect or polygamous, in umbels, sometimes forming large terminal panicles; calyx-teeth minute; petals and stamens 5, rarely 4; ovary 2-5-celled; styles 2—5, free or connate: fr. a black, 2-5-seeded berry.—More than 15 species in Cent, and E. Asia and in the Himalayas.

The members of this genus are trees or large shrubs with stout, usually prickly branches and large, palmately lobed or digitate leaves, small greenish flowers in umbels, sometimes forming large terminal panicles, followed by small black berries.

For cultivation of Eleutherococcus, see the genus Aralia. The species described below are hardy except E. pentaphyllum, which is tender north of Massachusetts, and E. trifoliatum and E. setchuenense, which are probably still more tender.

Propagation is by seeds, to be sown as soon as received, or stratified and sown in spring; they germinate irregularly and may lie two years; also propagated by root-cuttings with bottom heat, and by soft-wood cuttings taken from forced plants; A. pentaphyllum grows also from cuttings of ripened wood.CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Species

Gallery

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  • photo 1

  • photo 2

  • photo 3

References

External links


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