Difference between revisions of "Cinnamomum"

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{{Taxobox
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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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| color = lightgreen
 
 
| name = ''Cinnamomum''
 
| name = ''Cinnamomum''
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| image = Starr 010419 0038 cinnamomum camphora.jpg
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| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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| image_width = 240px
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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| image_caption = [[Camphor Laurel]] ''Cinnamomum camphora''
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| ordo = [[Laurales]]
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| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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| familia = [[Lauraceae]]
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| genus = '''''Cinnamomum'''''
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
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| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| subdivision_ranks = Species
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| subdivision =  
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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See text.
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
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| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
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| image_width = 240px   <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption =     <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
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| divisio =   <!--- Phylum -->
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| classis =   <!--- Class -->
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| ordo =   <!--- Order -->
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| familia =   <!--- Family -->
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| genus =  
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| species =  
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| subspecies =  
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| cultivar =  
 
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{{Inc|
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Cinnamomum (the ancient Greek name). Lauraceae. Evergreen trees and shrubs of Asia and Australia, with aromatic leaves and wood, of which a few are cultivated in the extreme southern United States.
  
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'''''Cinnamomum''''' is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs belonging to the Laurel family, [[Lauraceae]]. The species of ''Cinnamomum'' have aromatic oils in their [[Leaf|leaves]] and bark. The genus contains over 300 species, distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of [[North America]], [[Central America]], [[South America]], [[Asia]], [[Oceania ecozone|Oceania]] and [[Australasia ecozone|Australasia]].
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Leaves usually thick, mostly opposite, strongly 3-nerved or pinnate-nerved: buds not scaly (exception in C. Camphora): fls. usually perfect, with 9 (or less) perfect stamens in 3 unlike rows and a. row of imperfect ones; perianth short-tubed, segms. 6 and nearly equal: fr. a small 1-seeded berry, in the cup-like perianth.-Upward of 50 species, among which are plants yielding cinnamon (C. zeylanicum), camphor (C. Camphora), cassia-bark (C. Cassia), and other aromatic and medicinal products. Various species may be expected in collections of economic plants, but most of them are not strictly horticultural subjects. It is not known whether some of the species in cult. in this country are passing under the proper names; possibly C. Tamala, Fr. Nees, widely distributed in the Far East, may be confused in our cultures.
  
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Notable ''Cinnamomum'' species include [[Cinnamon]] (''Cinnamomum verum'' or ''C. zeylanicum'', also known as "true cinnamon" or Ceylon Cinnamon), [[Cassia]] (''C. aromaticum'' or ''C. cassia''), [[Camphor Laurel]] (''C. camphora''), [[Saigon Cinnamon]] (''C. loureiroi'', also known as Vietnamese cinnamon, Vietnamese cassia, or Saigon cassia), [[Malabathrum]] (''C. tamala'', also known as ''C. tejpata''; ''tejpat'' or ''tej pat'' in [[Hindi]]; or, inaccurately, "[[Bay leaf|Indian bay leaf]]").
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The genus Cinnamomum embraces tropical and semi-tropical shrubs and trees, which are mostly of economic value, and in one or more cases are valuable shade trees for lawn and street planting. The leaves are evergreen, usually of a rich shining green, and in C. Camphora have a silvery blue color on the under surfaces. C. Camphora, the camphor tree, is hardy in the lower Gulf states, and is now being extensively planted, both for shade and extraction of gum. C. Cassia is not quite so hardy, but withstands a temperature of 20° F. without injury, and has been planted in Florida for manufacture of its various products,— oil, gum, buds and cinnamon bark. C. zeylanicum, is likely to be extensively grown in Mexico and the West Indies.— The various species are usually propagated by seeds, which are sown as soon as ripe in a shaded bed, the seedlings being transplanted when very small into pots and kept thus growing until permanent planting out. The species, without exception, are very difficult to transplant from the open ground, and hence pot-grown plants are almost a necessity. Cuttings of half- ripened wood of some species may be rooted in the spring in moderate heat, following the usual method of preparation, and planting in coarse sand. The soil best suited to cinnamomums in general, and C. Camphora in particular, is sandy loam, although a heavy loam, when well prepared, answers fairly well. The sandy soil of Florida, when moderately manured, suits all species so far tried admirably.
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{{SCH}}
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}}
  
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==Selected species==
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==Cultivation==
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Propagation===
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Pests and diseases===
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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==Species==
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Selected species{{wp}}:
 
*''[[Cinnamomum acuminatifolium]]''
 
*''[[Cinnamomum acuminatifolium]]''
 
*''Cinnamomum acuminatissimum''
 
*''Cinnamomum acuminatissimum''
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*''Cinnamomum wilsonii''
 
*''Cinnamomum wilsonii''
  
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[[Category:Laurales]]
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==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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<gallery>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
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==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
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{{stub}}
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->

Latest revision as of 23:04, 19 July 2009


Upload.png


Plant Characteristics
Origin: ✈ ?
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ ?"?" is not in the list (sun, part-sun, shade, unknown) of allowed values for the "Exposure" property.
Water: ◍ ?"?" is not in the list (wet, moist, moderate, dry, less when dormant) of allowed values for the "Water" property.
Scientific Names



Read about Cinnamomum in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Cinnamomum (the ancient Greek name). Lauraceae. Evergreen trees and shrubs of Asia and Australia, with aromatic leaves and wood, of which a few are cultivated in the extreme southern United States.

Leaves usually thick, mostly opposite, strongly 3-nerved or pinnate-nerved: buds not scaly (exception in C. Camphora): fls. usually perfect, with 9 (or less) perfect stamens in 3 unlike rows and a. row of imperfect ones; perianth short-tubed, segms. 6 and nearly equal: fr. a small 1-seeded berry, in the cup-like perianth.-Upward of 50 species, among which are plants yielding cinnamon (C. zeylanicum), camphor (C. Camphora), cassia-bark (C. Cassia), and other aromatic and medicinal products. Various species may be expected in collections of economic plants, but most of them are not strictly horticultural subjects. It is not known whether some of the species in cult. in this country are passing under the proper names; possibly C. Tamala, Fr. Nees, widely distributed in the Far East, may be confused in our cultures.

The genus Cinnamomum embraces tropical and semi-tropical shrubs and trees, which are mostly of economic value, and in one or more cases are valuable shade trees for lawn and street planting. The leaves are evergreen, usually of a rich shining green, and in C. Camphora have a silvery blue color on the under surfaces. C. Camphora, the camphor tree, is hardy in the lower Gulf states, and is now being extensively planted, both for shade and extraction of gum. C. Cassia is not quite so hardy, but withstands a temperature of 20° F. without injury, and has been planted in Florida for manufacture of its various products,— oil, gum, buds and cinnamon bark. C. zeylanicum, is likely to be extensively grown in Mexico and the West Indies.— The various species are usually propagated by seeds, which are sown as soon as ripe in a shaded bed, the seedlings being transplanted when very small into pots and kept thus growing until permanent planting out. The species, without exception, are very difficult to transplant from the open ground, and hence pot-grown plants are almost a necessity. Cuttings of half- ripened wood of some species may be rooted in the spring in moderate heat, following the usual method of preparation, and planting in coarse sand. The soil best suited to cinnamomums in general, and C. Camphora in particular, is sandy loam, although a heavy loam, when well prepared, answers fairly well. The sandy soil of Florida, when moderately manured, suits all species so far tried admirably. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Species

Selected specieswp:

  • Cinnamomum acuminatifolium
  • Cinnamomum acuminatissimum
  • Cinnamomum acutatum
  • Cinnamomum africanum
  • Cinnamomum aggregatum
  • Cinnamomum alainii
  • Cinnamomum alatum
  • Cinnamomum albiflorum
  • Cinnamomum alcinii
  • Cinnamomum alexei
  • Cinnamomum alibertii
  • Cinnamomum alternifolium
  • Cinnamomum altissimum
  • Cinnamomum ammannii
  • Cinnamomum amoenum
  • Cinnamomum amplexicaule
  • Cinnamomum amplifolium
  • Cinnamomum anacardium
  • Cinnamomum andersonii
  • Cinnamomum angustifolium
  • Cinnamomum angustitepalum
  • Cinnamomum antillarum
  • Cinnamomum appelianum
  • Cinnamomum arbusculum
  • Cinnamomum archboldianum
  • Cinnamomum areolatocostae
  • Cinnamomum areolatum
  • Cinnamomum areolatum
  • Cinnamomum arfakense
  • Cinnamomum argenteum
  • Cinnamomum aromaticum - Cassia
  • Cinnamomum arsenei
  • Cinnamomum asa-grayi
  • Cinnamomum assamicum
  • Cinnamomum aubletii
  • Cinnamomum aureo-fulvum
  • Cinnamomum australe
  • Cinnamomum austro-sinense
  • Cinnamomum austro-yunnanense
  • Cinnamomum bahianum
  • Cinnamomum bahiense
  • Cinnamomum baileyanum
  • Cinnamomum baillonii
  • Cinnamomum balansae
  • Cinnamomum bamoense
  • Cinnamomum barbato-axillatum
  • Cinnamomum barbeyanum
  • Cinnamomum barlowii
  • Cinnamomum bartheifolium
  • Cinnamomum barthii
  • Cinnamomum bazania
  • Cinnamomum beccarii
  • Cinnamomum bejolghota
  • Cinnamomum bengalense
  • Cinnamomum biafranum
  • Cinnamomum bintulense
  • Cinnamomum birmanicum
  • Cinnamomum blumei
  • Cinnamomum bodinieri
  • Cinnamomum bonii
  • Cinnamomum bonplandii
  • Cinnamomum borneense
  • Cinnamomum bourgeauvianum
  • Cinnamomum boutonii
  • Cinnamomum brachythyrsum
  • Cinnamomum bractefoliaceum
  • Cinnamomum burmannii
  • Cinnamomum camphora - Camphor Laurel
  • Cinnamomum cassia (syn. C. aromaticum)
  • Cinnamomum caudiferum
  • Cinnamomum chartophyllum
  • Cinnamomum citriodorum
  • Cinnamomum contractum
  • Cinnamomum filipes
  • Cinnamomum glanduliferum
  • Cinnamomum glaucescens
  • Cinnamomum ilicioides
  • Cinnamomum impressinervium
  • Cinnamomum iners
  • Cinnamomum japonicum
  • Cinnamomum javanicum
  • Cinnamomum jensenianum
  • Cinnamomum kotoense
  • Cinnamomum kwangtungense
  • Cinnamomum liangii
  • Cinnamomum longepaniculatum
  • Cinnamomum longipetiolatum
  • Cinnamomum loureiroi - Saigon Cinnamon
  • Cinnamomum mairei
  • Cinnamomum micranthum
  • Cinnamomum migao
  • Cinnamomum mollifolium
  • Cinnamomum oliveri
  • Cinnamomum osmophloeum
  • Cinnamomum parthenoxylon
  • Cinnamomum pauciflorum
  • Cinnamomum philippinense
  • Cinnamomum pingbienense
  • Cinnamomum pittosporoides
  • Cinnamomum platyphyllum
  • Cinnamomum porphyrium
  • Cinnamomum reticulatum
  • Cinnamomum rigidissimum
  • Cinnamomum saxatile
  • Cinnamomum septentrionale
  • Cinnamomum subavenium
  • Cinnamomum tamala - Malabathrum or Tejpat
  • Cinnamomum tenuipilum
  • Cinnamomum tonkinense
  • Cinnamomum triplinerve
  • Cinnamomum tsangii
  • Cinnamomum tsoi
  • Cinnamomum validinerve
  • Cinnamomum verum - Cinnamon, Ceylon Cinnamon, or True Cinnamon
  • Cinnamomum wilsonii

Gallery

If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.

  • photo 1

  • photo 2

  • photo 3

References

External links


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