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| | + | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox |
| | + | | name = ''Thrixspermum'' |
| | + | | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank --> |
| | + | | growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc --> |
| | + | | high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) --> |
| | + | | wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) --> |
| | + | | origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc --> |
| | + | | poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous --> |
| | + | | lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc --> |
| | + | | exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) --> |
| | + | | water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak --> |
| | + | | features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive --> |
| | + | | hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc --> |
| | + | | bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers --> |
| | + | | usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 --> |
| | + | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available --> |
| | + | | color = IndianRed |
| | + | | image = Thrixspermum-saruwatarii.jpg |
| | + | | image_width = 180px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical --> |
| | + | | image_caption = Thrixspermum saruwatarii |
| | + | | regnum = Plantae |
| | + | | divisio = Magnoliophyta |
| | + | | classis = Liliopsida |
| | + | | ordo = Asparagales |
| | + | | familia = Orchidaceae |
| | + | | subfamilia = Epidendroideae |
| | + | | tribus = Vandeae |
| | + | | subtribus = Aeridinae |
| | + | | genus = Thrixspermum |
| | + | }} |
| | {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
| | Thrixspermum (Greek, hair and seed, referring to the hair-shaped seeds). Syn., Sarcochilus. Orchidaceae. Epiphytic non-pseudobulbous orchids, grown for their bloom in the warmhouse. | | Thrixspermum (Greek, hair and seed, referring to the hair-shaped seeds). Syn., Sarcochilus. Orchidaceae. Epiphytic non-pseudobulbous orchids, grown for their bloom in the warmhouse. |
| | | | |
| | Stems short, either covered with prominent persistent truncate bases of the lvs. or leafless: lvs. flat and often falcate, or narrow-linear, or none: racemes axillary; bracts small; sepals and petals nearly equal, free, spreading, the lateral sepals often more or less dilated at the base: labellum articulate at the end of the basal projection of the column, 3-lobed; column short, erect, produced at the base; pollen-masses 4: caps. usually linear or narrow-oblong.—Species 30, Old World. | | Stems short, either covered with prominent persistent truncate bases of the lvs. or leafless: lvs. flat and often falcate, or narrow-linear, or none: racemes axillary; bracts small; sepals and petals nearly equal, free, spreading, the lateral sepals often more or less dilated at the base: labellum articulate at the end of the basal projection of the column, 3-lobed; column short, erect, produced at the base; pollen-masses 4: caps. usually linear or narrow-oblong.—Species 30, Old World. |
| | + | {{SCH}} |
| | }} | | }} |
| | | | |
| − | {{Taxobox
| + | ==Cultivation== |
| − | | color = lightgreen
| + | {{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> |
| − | | name = ''Thrixspermum''
| + | |
| − | | image = Thrixspermum-saruwatarii.jpg
| + | ===Propagation=== |
| − | | image_width = 250px
| + | {{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> |
| − | | image_caption = ''Thrixspermum saruwatarii''
| |
| − | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| |
| − | | divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
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| − | | classis = [[Monocotyledon|Liliopsida]]
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| − | | ordo = [[Asparagales]]
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| − | | subordo = [[Orchidineae]]
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| − | | familia = [[Orchidaceae]]
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| − | | subfamilia = [[Epidendroideae]]
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| − | | tribus = [[Vandeae]]
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| − | | subtribus = Aeridinae
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| − | | genus = '''''Thrixspermum'''''
| |
| − | | genus_authority = [[João de Loureiro|Lour.]] 1790
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| − | | subdivision_ranks = Species
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| − | | subdivision =
| |
| − | See text.
| |
| − | }} | |
| | | | |
| − | '''Thrixspermum''' is a [[genus]] of [[orchid]]s, comprising around 100 [[species]] distributed from [[India]] to [[Southeast Asia]] and [[New Guinea]]. The genus is also present in several [[Pacific Islands]] and two species have been found in [[Australia]]. The [[type species]] is ''Thrixspermum centipedia''. These orchids live in lowland [[tropical]] [[rainforest]]s up to an altitude of 1,200 m.
| + | ===Pests and diseases=== |
| | + | {{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line --> |
| | | | |
| − | ''Thrixspermum'' are small or medium-sized [[monopodial]] [[epiphyte]] orchids. They have a typical flattened [[raceme]] that bears flowers in either two distinct ranks or any direction. Flowers are fragrant and last 2 to 3 days.
| + | ==Species== |
| | + | <!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc --> |
| | | | |
| − | The scientific name refers to the hair-like seeds.
| + | ==Gallery== |
| | + | {{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery --> |
| | | | |
| − | ==Species==
| + | <gallery> |
| − | Thrixspermum belongs to the same [[Cladistics|clade]] as [[Acampe]], [[Arachnis]], [[Brachypeza]], [[Dyakia]], [[Pelatantheria]], [[Phalaenopsis]], [[Pomatocalpa]], [[Trichoglottis]], and [[Vanda]]
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 |
| − | *''[[Thrixspermum aberrans]]'' Schltr. 1913
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
| − | *''[[Thrixspermum acuminatissimum]]'' (Rchb. f.) Rchb.f. 1868 (synonym ''Sarcochilus acuminatissimus'')
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 |
| − | *''[[Thrixspermum acutilobum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1921
| + | </gallery> |
| − | *''[[Thrixspermum adenotrichum]]'' Schltr. 1913
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum affine]]'' Schltr. 1906
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum agamense]]'' J.J.Sm. 1927
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum agusanense]]'' Ames 1915
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum album]]'' Rupp 1940
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum amesianum]]'' L.O.Williams 1938
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum amplexicaule]]'' (Bl.) Rchb. f. 1867 : Flower-stem-surrounded-by-leaves Thrixspermum (synonym ''Sarcochilus amplexicaulis''
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum angustatum]]'' L.O.Williams 1938)
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum annamense]]'' ( Guillaum. ) Garay 1972 (synonym ''Ascochilus annamensis'')
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| − | [[Image:Thrixspermum saruwatarii 01.jpg|thumb|right|250px|''Thrixspermum saruwatarii'']]
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum arachnites]]'' Rchb. f. (synonym ''Sarcochilus arachnites'')
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum arachnitiforme]]'' Schltr. 1921
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum aurantiacum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1920
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum austrosinense]]'' T.Tang & F.T.Wang 1974
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum barbellatum]]'' (Schltr.) M.A.Clem., B.J.Wallace & D.L.Jones 1989
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum batuense]]'' J.J.Sm. 1909
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum beccarii]]'' Rchb.f. 1886
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum bicristatum]]'' Ames 1915
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum bigibbum]]'' Schltr. 1911
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum brevibracteatum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1928
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum brevicapsularis]]'' Holttum 1947
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum brevicaule]]'' Carr 1929
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum brevipes]]'' Schltr. 1913
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum calceolus]]'' Rchb.f. : Small Shoe-carrying Thrixspermum (synonym ''Sarcochilus calceolus'')
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum canaliculatum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1914
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum ceciliae]]'' (F.Muell.) Rchb.f. 1871
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum celebicum]]'' Schltr. 1911
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum centipedia]]'' Lour 1790 : Centipede Thrixspermum (type species)
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum ciliatum]]'' Schltr. 1906
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum clavilobum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1928
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum collinum]]'' Schltr. 1913
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum comans]]'' J.J.Sm. 1907
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum congestum]]'' (Bailey) Dockrill 1967 (synonym ''Cleisostoma congestum''
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum conigerum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1921)
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum cordulatum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1927
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum corneri]]'' Holttum 1947
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum crassifolium]]'' Ridl.
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum crassilabre]]'' (King & Pantl.) Ormerod 2004
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum crescentiforme]]'' Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum cymboglossum]]'' Schltr. 1911
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum denticulatum]]'' Schltr. 1906 : Toothed Thrixspermum
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum devolium]]'' T.P.Lin & C.C.Hsu 1977
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum dilatatum]]'' Rchb.f. 1865
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum divitiflorum]]'' (Benth.) Rchb.f. 1877
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum doctersii]]'' J.J.Sm. 1914
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum duplocallosum]]'' Holttum 1947
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum elmeri]]'' L.O.Williams 1938
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum elongatum]]'' Ames 1915 : Elongate Thrixspermum
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum eximium]]'' L.O.Williams 1938
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum falcilobum]]'' Schltr. 1906
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum fantasticum]]'' L.O.Williams 1938
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum filifolium]]'' Schltr. 1911
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum fimbriatum]]'' (Ridl.) J.J.Wood 1994
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum flaccidum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1920
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum formosanum]]'' : White Moth Orchid (synonym ''Sarcochilus formosanus'')
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum fragrans]]'' Ridl. 1921
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum godeffroyanum]]'' Rchb.f.
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum gombakense]]'' J.J.Sm. 1928
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum gracilicaule]]'' Schltr. 1907
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum graeffei]]'' Rchb.f.
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum hillii]]'' (F.Muell.) Rchb.f. 1871
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum incurvicalcar]]'' J.J.Sm. 1926
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum indragiriense]]'' Schltr. 1907
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum indusiatum]]'' Rchb.f. 1886
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum infractum]]'' Schltr. 1906
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum inquinatum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1907
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum integrum]]'' L.O.Williams 1938
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum iodochilus]]'' Ridl. 1922
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum japonicum]]'' (Miq.) Rchb. f. 1878 : Japan Thrixspermum (synonym ''Sarcochilus japonicus'')
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum javanicum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1921
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum kjellbergii]]'' J.J.Sm. 1933
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum lampongense]]'' J.J.Sm. 1917
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum latifolium]]'' J.J.Sm. 1917
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum latisaccatum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1920
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum leopardinum]]'' Par. & Rchb.f. 1874
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum leucorachne]]'' Ridl.
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum ligulatum]]'' L.O.Williams 1938
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum linearifolium]]'' Ames 1915
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum lombokense]]'' J.J.Sm. 1925
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum longicauda]]'' Ridl.
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum longilobum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1920
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum longipilosum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1922
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum loogemanianum']]' Schltr. 1911
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum lucidum]]'' Schltr. 1911
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum luniferum]]'' Rchb.f. 1868
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum maculatum]]'' Schltr. 1906
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum malayanum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1921
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum mcgregorii]]'' Ames 1907
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum merguense]]'' (Hook.f .) Kze. 1996 (synonym ''Sarcochilus merguensis'')
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum montanum]]'' Ridl. 1913
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum musciflorum]]'' A.S.Rao & Joseph 1971
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum neglectum]]'' Fukuyama 1952
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum neo-hibernicum]]'' Schltr.
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum oeonioides]]'' Schltr. 1919
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum olivaceum]]'' (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1865
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum oreadum]]'' Schltr. 1913
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum papillosum]]'' Carr 1929
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum parviflorum]]'' (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1865
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum patens]]'' J.J.Sm. 1921
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum pensile]]'' Schltr. 1911
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum philippinense]]'' Ames 1914
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum phyllorhizum]]'' (F.Muell.) Rchb.f. 1871
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum platyphyllum]]'' Rchb.f. 1868
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum platystachys]]'' (F.M. Bailey) Schltr. 1911 : Broad-inflorescence Thrixspermum
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum ponapense]]'' Tuyama 1940
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum pulchrum]]'' Carr 1932
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum purpurascens]]'' Rchb. f.
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum quinquelobum]]'' Ames 1915
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum raciborskii]]'' J.J.Sm
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum remotiflorum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1906
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum robinsonii]]'' Ames 1915
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum roseum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1918
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum rostratum]]'' Ames 1915
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum rubricentrum]]'' (Fitzg.) Rchb.f. 1887
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum rubrocallosum]]'' Carr 1929
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum sagoense]]'' J.J.Sm. 1928
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum samarindae]]'' Schltr. 1906
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum saruwatarii]]'' (Hayata) Schltr. 1919
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum sasaoi]]'' Masam. 1934
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum simondii]]'' Gagnep. 1951
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum simum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1927
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum squarrosum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1921
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum subteres]]'' J.J.Sm.
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum sumatranum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1920
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum tahanense]]'' Carr 1930
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum tenuicalcar]]'' Carr 1932
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum torajaense]]'' P.O'Byrne 1998
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum tortum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1914
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum triangulare]]'' Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum tridentatum]]'' (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1865
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum tsii]]'' W.H.Chen & Y.M.Shui 2005
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum tylophorum]]'' Schltr. 1911
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum validum]]'' J.J.Sm. 1908
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum vanoverberghii]]'' Ames 1914
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum walkeri]]'' Seidenf. & P.Ormerod 1995
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum warianum]]'' Schltr. 1913 : Warian Mountain Thrixspermum
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum weberi]]'' Ames 1922
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum wenzelii]]'' Ames 1915
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum xanthanthum]]'' Tuyama 1940
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| − | *''[[Thrixspermum xantholeucum]]'' Schltr.
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| | | | |
| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| | + | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
| | + | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==External links== |
| | + | *{{wplink}} |
| | | | |
| − | *MATHEW, S. P. & S. ABRAHAM. 1996. Thrixspermum merguense (Hook.f .) Kze. (Orchidaceae). A new record for the Andaman Islands and Indian flora. Mal. Nat. J. 50: 89 - 91, illus.
| + | {{stub}} |
| − | *O'Byrne, P. 2001. An A to Z of South East Asian orchids. Orchid Rev. 109(1237): 55-59.
| + | [[Category:Categorize]] |
| − | *O'Byrne, P. 2001. An A to Z of South East Asian orchids: part 2. Orchid Rev. 109(1238): 81-85.
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| | | | |
| − | [[category:Orchid genera]]
| + | <!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! --> |
