Difference between revisions of "Gaillardia"
(Created page with '__NOTOC__{{Plantbox | latin_name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name --> | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -…') |
|||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox | ||
| − | | latin_name = '' | + | | latin_name = ''Gaillardia'' |
| common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank --> | | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank --> | ||
| growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc --> | | growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc --> | ||
| Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
| sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available --> | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available --> | ||
| color = IndianRed | | color = IndianRed | ||
| − | | image = | + | | image = Firewheel or Indian Blanket with a Spider at the back.jpg |
| image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical --> | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical --> | ||
| image_caption = <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias --> | | image_caption = <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias --> | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
| ordo = <!--- Order --> | | ordo = <!--- Order --> | ||
| familia = <!--- Family --> | | familia = <!--- Family --> | ||
| − | | genus = | + | | genus = Gaillardia |
| species = | | species = | ||
| subspecies = | | subspecies = | ||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Inc| | {{Inc| | ||
| − | |||
Gaillardia (named for M. Gaillard, a patron of botany in France). Composite. Showy annual and perennial herbs largely cultivated in borders and flower- gardens. | Gaillardia (named for M. Gaillard, a patron of botany in France). Composite. Showy annual and perennial herbs largely cultivated in borders and flower- gardens. | ||
Leaves alternate, more or less toothed, and spotted: fls. in solitary and usually very showy heads, the rays yellow and red and always neutral, the disk-fls. purple and fertile; involucre broad, the bracts in 2 or 3 series, hairy; ligules 3-toothedor3-cleft, giving a fringed appearance to the fls.—There are 12 species, all American, mostly from the far W. | Leaves alternate, more or less toothed, and spotted: fls. in solitary and usually very showy heads, the rays yellow and red and always neutral, the disk-fls. purple and fertile; involucre broad, the bracts in 2 or 3 series, hairy; ligules 3-toothedor3-cleft, giving a fringed appearance to the fls.—There are 12 species, all American, mostly from the far W. | ||
| − | There are two types of gaillardias, — the annual forms, which derived from G, pulchella and G. amblyodon, chiefly from the former; and the perennials, which issue from G. aristata. The gaillardias are conspicuous for profusion and duration of flowers. A constant succession is produced all summer, until very late into the autumn. Besides their use as border or bedding plants they are good for cut-flowers, as they last well in water. They thrive best in light, open. well-drained soil, and should have full sunlight and air. In heavy or wet soils the plants are often winterkilled. The perennial forms are propagated by division, seeds or cuttings in August or September; also by root-cuttings in early spring. They usually do not breed true from seed and as better plants are produced by cuttings it is the most satisfactory method of propagation. G. grandiflora and its many varieties are garden forms of G. aristata (see Gt. 49, p. 583. G. 7:499). Some of the more recent introductions have highly colored flowers of extraordinary size, at least 4 to 5 inches in diameter. Another kind has quilled florets (G. fistulosa) of which Buffalo Bill is an excellent example,—a large, pure yellow with a narrow disk. Vivian Grey is also a remarkable and most distinct form, with clear yellow fringed rays, and disk of the same color. More recent introductions include G. kermesina splendens with narrow canary-yellow rays and rich crimson disk, and G. sulphurea oculata with pale sulfur, and bright maroon disk-flowers. Other trade names referable to no botanical species are G. hybrida grandiflora, G. Josephus, G. semiplena, and G. loiselii ( | + | There are two types of gaillardias, — the annual forms, which derived from G, pulchella and G. amblyodon, chiefly from the former; and the perennials, which issue from G. aristata. The gaillardias are conspicuous for profusion and duration of flowers. A constant succession is produced all summer, until very late into the autumn. Besides their use as border or bedding plants they are good for cut-flowers, as they last well in water. They thrive best in light, open. well-drained soil, and should have full sunlight and air. In heavy or wet soils the plants are often winterkilled. The perennial forms are propagated by division, seeds or cuttings in August or September; also by root-cuttings in early spring. They usually do not breed true from seed and as better plants are produced by cuttings it is the most satisfactory method of propagation. G. grandiflora and its many varieties are garden forms of G. aristata (see Gt. 49, p. 583. G. 7:499). Some of the more recent introductions have highly colored flowers of extraordinary size, at least 4 to 5 inches in diameter. Another kind has quilled florets (G. fistulosa) of which Buffalo Bill is an excellent example,—a large, pure yellow with a narrow disk. Vivian Grey is also a remarkable and most distinct form, with clear yellow fringed rays, and disk of the same color. More recent introductions include G. kermesina splendens with narrow canary-yellow rays and rich crimson disk, and G. sulphurea oculata with pale sulfur, and bright maroon disk-flowers. Other trade names referable to no botanical species are G. hybrida grandiflora, G. Josephus, G. semiplena, and G. loiselii (syn? picta loiselii,H.F.U.8:32Q1). |
{{SCH}} | {{SCH}} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:01, 25 August 2009
| Origin: | ✈ | ? |
|---|
| Exposure: | ☼ | ?"?" is not in the list (sun, part-sun, shade, unknown) of allowed values for the "Exposure" property. |
|---|---|---|
| Water: | ◍ | ?"?" is not in the list (wet, moist, moderate, dry, less when dormant) of allowed values for the "Water" property. |
Read about Gaillardia in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
|
|---|
|
Gaillardia (named for M. Gaillard, a patron of botany in France). Composite. Showy annual and perennial herbs largely cultivated in borders and flower- gardens. Leaves alternate, more or less toothed, and spotted: fls. in solitary and usually very showy heads, the rays yellow and red and always neutral, the disk-fls. purple and fertile; involucre broad, the bracts in 2 or 3 series, hairy; ligules 3-toothedor3-cleft, giving a fringed appearance to the fls.—There are 12 species, all American, mostly from the far W. There are two types of gaillardias, — the annual forms, which derived from G, pulchella and G. amblyodon, chiefly from the former; and the perennials, which issue from G. aristata. The gaillardias are conspicuous for profusion and duration of flowers. A constant succession is produced all summer, until very late into the autumn. Besides their use as border or bedding plants they are good for cut-flowers, as they last well in water. They thrive best in light, open. well-drained soil, and should have full sunlight and air. In heavy or wet soils the plants are often winterkilled. The perennial forms are propagated by division, seeds or cuttings in August or September; also by root-cuttings in early spring. They usually do not breed true from seed and as better plants are produced by cuttings it is the most satisfactory method of propagation. G. grandiflora and its many varieties are garden forms of G. aristata (see Gt. 49, p. 583. G. 7:499). Some of the more recent introductions have highly colored flowers of extraordinary size, at least 4 to 5 inches in diameter. Another kind has quilled florets (G. fistulosa) of which Buffalo Bill is an excellent example,—a large, pure yellow with a narrow disk. Vivian Grey is also a remarkable and most distinct form, with clear yellow fringed rays, and disk of the same color. More recent introductions include G. kermesina splendens with narrow canary-yellow rays and rich crimson disk, and G. sulphurea oculata with pale sulfur, and bright maroon disk-flowers. Other trade names referable to no botanical species are G. hybrida grandiflora, G. Josephus, G. semiplena, and G. loiselii (syn? picta loiselii,H.F.U.8:32Q1).
|
Cultivation
- Do you have cultivation info on this plant? Edit this section!
Propagation
- Do you have propagation info on this plant? Edit this section!
Pests and diseases
- Do you have pest and disease info on this plant? Edit this section!
Species
Gallery
If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.
photo 1
photo 2
photo 3
References
- Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
External links
- w:Gaillardia. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Gaillardia QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)
