Difference between revisions of "Brassavola"
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− | | | + | |familia=Orchidaceae |
− | | | + | |genus=Brassavola |
− | | | + | |taxo_author=R.Br. |
− | | | + | |habit=orchid |
− | | | + | |features=flowers, fragrance |
− | | | + | |flowers=white |
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− | | | + | |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! |
− | | | + | |image=Brassavola-flagellaris.jpg |
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− | + | |image_caption=Brassavola flagellaris | |
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+ | '''''Brassavola''''' is a [[genus]] of 20 [[orchid]]s ([[family (biology)|family]] Orchidaceae). The name comes from the [[Venice|Venetian]] nobleman and physician [[Antonio Musa Brassavola]]. This genus is abbreviated '''B''' in trade journals. | ||
− | + | These species are native to the lowlands of [[Central America]] and [[Tropics|tropical]] [[South America]]. They are [[epiphyte]]s, and a few are [[lithophyte]]s. A single, apical and succulent [[leaf]] grows on an elongated [[pseudobulb]]. | |
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+ | The orchid yields a single white or greenish white flower, or a raceme of a few flowers. The three sepals and two lateral petals are greenish, narrow and long. The base of the broad fringed [[labellum|lip]] enfolds partially the [[column (botany)|column]]. This column has a pair of falciform ears on each side of the front and contains twelve (sometimes eight) [[Pollinium|pollinia]]. | ||
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+ | Most Brassavola orchids are very fragrant, attracting [[pollinator]]s with their [[citrus]]y smell. But they are only fragrant at night, in order to attract the right [[moth]]. Longevity of flowers depends on the species and is between five to thirty days. | ||
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+ | In 1698 ''[[Brassavola nodosa]]'' was the first tropical orchid to be brought from the Caribbean island [[Curaçao]] to [[Holland]]. Thus began the propagation of this orchid and the fascination for orchids in general. | ||
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+ | {{Inc| | ||
+ | Brassavola (A. M. Brassavola, Venetian botanist). Orchidaceae. About twenty tropical American epiphytes, closely allied to Laelia, and demanding similar treatment. | ||
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+ | The fls. are large, solitary or racemose, the sepals and petals narrow and greenish, the lip white: Lvs. thick, solitary. For the cultivator, the treatment of Bras- savola is identical with that of the Mexican laelias. Plenty of sun to mature the young growths, and water when growing, with a somewhat drier atmosphere when resting, will be found to suit them. Suspend on blocks. B. Digbyana, Lindl., is Laelia Digbyana; B. glauca, Lindl., is Laelia glauca. | ||
+ | }} | ||
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+ | ==Cultivation== | ||
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+ | ===Propagation=== | ||
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− | + | ===Pests and diseases=== | |
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− | + | ==Varieties== | |
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− | == | + | ==Gallery== |
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− | + | <gallery perrow=5> | |
+ | Image:Brassavola-nodosa.jpg|[[Lady-of-the-night Orchid]] ''Brassavola nodosa'' | ||
+ | Image:Brassavola-cucullata1web.jpg|Daddy Longlegs orchid (''Brassavola cucullata'') | ||
+ | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | ||
+ | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | ||
+ | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
− | + | ==References== | |
− | *[[ | + | <references/> |
− | * | + | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 |
− | * | + | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
+ | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> | ||
+ | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> | ||
− | == External | + | ==External links== |
− | * | + | *{{wplink}} |
− | + | {{stub}} | |
− | + | __NOTOC__ |
Latest revision as of 22:48, 10 February 2010
Habit | orchid |
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Features: | ✓ | flowers, fragrance |
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Flower features: | ❀ | white |
R.Br. > |
If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
Brassavola is a genus of 20 orchids (family Orchidaceae). The name comes from the Venetian nobleman and physician Antonio Musa Brassavola. This genus is abbreviated B in trade journals.
These species are native to the lowlands of Central America and tropical South America. They are epiphytes, and a few are lithophytes. A single, apical and succulent leaf grows on an elongated pseudobulb.
The orchid yields a single white or greenish white flower, or a raceme of a few flowers. The three sepals and two lateral petals are greenish, narrow and long. The base of the broad fringed lip enfolds partially the column. This column has a pair of falciform ears on each side of the front and contains twelve (sometimes eight) pollinia.
Most Brassavola orchids are very fragrant, attracting pollinators with their citrusy smell. But they are only fragrant at night, in order to attract the right moth. Longevity of flowers depends on the species and is between five to thirty days.
In 1698 Brassavola nodosa was the first tropical orchid to be brought from the Caribbean island Curaçao to Holland. Thus began the propagation of this orchid and the fascination for orchids in general.
Read about Brassavola in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
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Brassavola (A. M. Brassavola, Venetian botanist). Orchidaceae. About twenty tropical American epiphytes, closely allied to Laelia, and demanding similar treatment. The fls. are large, solitary or racemose, the sepals and petals narrow and greenish, the lip white: Lvs. thick, solitary. For the cultivator, the treatment of Bras- savola is identical with that of the Mexican laelias. Plenty of sun to mature the young growths, and water when growing, with a somewhat drier atmosphere when resting, will be found to suit them. Suspend on blocks. B. Digbyana, Lindl., is Laelia Digbyana; B. glauca, Lindl., is Laelia glauca.
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Cultivation
Propagation
Pests and diseases
Varieties
Gallery
Lady-of-the-night Orchid Brassavola nodosa
References
- Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
External links
- w:Brassavola. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Brassavola QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)