Difference between revisions of "Ilex latifolia"
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| + | |familia=Aquifoliaceae | ||
| + | |genus=Ilex | ||
| + | |species=latifolia | ||
| + | |taxo_author=Thunb. | ||
| + | |common_name=Tarajo Holly | ||
| + | |habit=tree | ||
| + | |lifespan=perennial | ||
| + | |features=evergreen | ||
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| − | + | '''''Ilex latifolia''''' ('''Tarajo Holly''' or '''Tarajo''') is a species of [[holly]], native to southern [[Japan]] ([[Shizuoka Prefecture]] south to [[Kyūshū]]) and eastern and southern [[China]] ([[Jiangsu]] south to [[Fujian]] and west to [[Yunnan]]), growing in broadleaf forests at altitudes of 200–1,500 m.<ref name=grin>Germplasm Resources Information Network: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?19734 ''Ilex latifolia'']</ref><ref name=yf>Yuanlin Flora: [http://www.yuanlin.com/flora/HTML/Info/2006-4/Yuanlin_Flora_159.HTML ''Ilex latifolia''] (in Chinese); [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=zh-CN&u=http://www.yuanlin.com/flora/HTML/Info/2006-4/Yuanlin_Flora_159.HTML&sa=X&oi=translate& google translation]</ref><ref name=jp>Japan Plants: [http://www.mitomori.co.jp/hanazukan2/hana2.7.227tarayo.html ''Ilex latifolia''] (in Japanese); [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ja&u=http://www.mitomori.co.jp/hanazukan2/hana2.7.227tarayo.html&sa=X&oi=translate& google translation]</ref><ref name=pfaf>Plants for a Future: [http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Ilex+latifolia ''Ilex latifolia'']</ref> | |
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| + | [[Image:Ilex latifolia3.jpg|left|thumb|Foliage, showing pale underside of leaves, one leaf showing the dark upper side]] | ||
| + | It is a small to medium-sized [[evergreen]] [[tree]] growing to 10–20 m tall with a trunk up to 60 cm diameter. The [[bark]] is dark brown, with a rough surface. The [[leaf|leaves]] are alternate, broad lanceolate to ovate-oblong, 8–24 cm long and 4–8 cm broad (among the largest of any species of holly), glossy dark green above, paler below, with a thick, leathery texture and serrated (but not spiny) margins. The [[flower]]s are yellowish-green, with a four-lobed corolla, produced in late spring; it is [[plant sexuality|dioecious]], with male and female flowers on separate trees. The [[fruit]] is a [[drupe]] 7 mm diameter, ripening orange-red to dark red in winter, and containing four [[seed]]s; they are often produced in dense clusters on the stems.<ref name=yf/><ref name=jp/><ref name=jt>Japanese Treeflowers: [http://treeflower.la.coocan.jp/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex%20latifolia/Ilex%20latifolia.htm ''Ilex latifolia'']</ref><ref name=bj>Botanic Japan: [http://www.botanic.jp/plants-ta/tarayo.htm ''Ilex latifolia''] (in Japanese); [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ja&u=http://www.botanic.jp/plants-ta/tarayo.htm&sa=X&oi=translate& google translation]</ref><ref name=rhs>Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.</ref> | ||
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| + | It is cultivated as an [[ornamental tree]]. | ||
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| + | Ilex latifolia leaves are made into tea in Asia, The fruit and/or seed is used as a coffee substitute.Ilex latifolia also plays a lesser role in the production “Kudingcha Tea” | ||
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{{Inc| | {{Inc| | ||
Ilex latifolia, Thunb. Tree, sometimes to 60 ft., glabrous: lvs. oval to oblong-lanceolate or- obovate- oblong, acuminate, serrate, glossy green above, 3-7 in. long; petiole about ½ in. long: fr. red, Hm. across, short-stalked, in dense clusters. June. Japan. B.M. 5597. S.I.F. 1:62.—One of the most beautiful hollies. | Ilex latifolia, Thunb. Tree, sometimes to 60 ft., glabrous: lvs. oval to oblong-lanceolate or- obovate- oblong, acuminate, serrate, glossy green above, 3-7 in. long; petiole about ½ in. long: fr. red, Hm. across, short-stalked, in dense clusters. June. Japan. B.M. 5597. S.I.F. 1:62.—One of the most beautiful hollies. | ||
Latest revision as of 23:59, 30 May 2010
| Habit | tree
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| Lifespan: | ⌛ | perennial |
| Features: | ✓ | evergreen |
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Ilex > |
Thunb. > |
If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks!
Ilex latifolia (Tarajo Holly or Tarajo) is a species of holly, native to southern Japan (Shizuoka Prefecture south to Kyūshū) and eastern and southern China (Jiangsu south to Fujian and west to Yunnan), growing in broadleaf forests at altitudes of 200–1,500 m.[1][2][3][4]
It is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree growing to 10–20 m tall with a trunk up to 60 cm diameter. The bark is dark brown, with a rough surface. The leaves are alternate, broad lanceolate to ovate-oblong, 8–24 cm long and 4–8 cm broad (among the largest of any species of holly), glossy dark green above, paler below, with a thick, leathery texture and serrated (but not spiny) margins. The flowers are yellowish-green, with a four-lobed corolla, produced in late spring; it is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate trees. The fruit is a drupe 7 mm diameter, ripening orange-red to dark red in winter, and containing four seeds; they are often produced in dense clusters on the stems.[2][3][5][6][7]
It is cultivated as an ornamental tree.
Ilex latifolia leaves are made into tea in Asia, The fruit and/or seed is used as a coffee substitute.Ilex latifolia also plays a lesser role in the production “Kudingcha Tea”
Read about Ilex latifolia in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
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Ilex latifolia, Thunb. Tree, sometimes to 60 ft., glabrous: lvs. oval to oblong-lanceolate or- obovate- oblong, acuminate, serrate, glossy green above, 3-7 in. long; petiole about ½ in. long: fr. red, Hm. across, short-stalked, in dense clusters. June. Japan. B.M. 5597. S.I.F. 1:62.—One of the most beautiful hollies.
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Cultivation
Propagation
Pests and diseases
Varieties
Gallery
photo 1
photo 2
photo 3
References
- ↑ Germplasm Resources Information Network: Ilex latifolia
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Yuanlin Flora: Ilex latifolia (in Chinese); google translation
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Japan Plants: Ilex latifolia (in Japanese); google translation
- ↑ Plants for a Future: Ilex latifolia
- ↑ Japanese Treeflowers: Ilex latifolia
- ↑ Botanic Japan: Ilex latifolia (in Japanese); google translation
- ↑ Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.
- Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
External links
- w:Ilex latifolia. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Ilex latifolia QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)
