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Silphium (view source)

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'''Rosinweed''' ('''''Silphium''''') is a genus of about 20 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Asteraceae]], native to eastern [[North America]]. They are [[herbaceous]] [[perennial plant]]s growing to 0.5-4&nbsp;m tall, with yellow (rarely white) flowerheads. The name of the genus comes from the [[Ancient Greek]] word for a North African plant whose identity has been lost, though we know its gum or juice was prized by the ancients as a medicine and a condiment.<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=130361 Flora of North America]</ref>
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Silphium (from the Greek name of an umbelliferous plant of northern Africa). Compositae. Rosinweed. Tall-growing hardy perennial herbs native of the United States which are grown for their rather large sunflower-like heads of flowers which, except in one species, are yellow.
 
Silphium (from the Greek name of an umbelliferous plant of northern Africa). Compositae. Rosinweed. Tall-growing hardy perennial herbs native of the United States which are grown for their rather large sunflower-like heads of flowers which, except in one species, are yellow.
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==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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===Propagation===
 
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===Pests and diseases===
 
===Pests and diseases===
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==Species==
 
==Species==
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*''[[Silphium albiflorum]]'' A.Gray – White Rosinweed
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*''[[Silphium asteriscus]]'' L. – Starry Rosinweed
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*''[[Silphium brachiatum]]'' Gatt. – Cumberland Rosinweed
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*''[[Silphium compositum]]'' Michx. – Kidneyleaf Rosinweed
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*''[[Silphium glutinosum]]'' J.R.Allison – Sticky Rosinweed
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*''[[Silphium gracile]]'' A.Gray – Slender Rosinweed
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**''Silphium radula'' Nutt. var. ''gracile'' (A.Gray) Clevinger
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*''[[Silphium integrifolium]]'' Michx. – Wholeleaf Rosinweed
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*''[[Silphium laciniatum]]'' L. – Compassplant
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*''[[Silphium mohrii]]'' Small – Mohr's Rosinweed
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*''[[Silphium perfoliatum]]'' L. – Cup Plant
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*''[[Silphium perplexum]]'' J.R.Allison – Old Cahaba Rosinweed
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*''[[Silphium pinnatifidum]]'' Ell. – Tansy Rosinweed
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**''Silphium terebinthinaceum'' Jacq. var. ''pinnatifidum'' (Elliott) A.Gray
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*''[[Silphium radula]]'' Nutt. – Roughstem Rosinweed
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*''[[Silphium reverchonii]]'' Bush – Reverchon's Rosinweed
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*''[[Silphium scaberrimum]]'' Ell. – Roughleaf Rosinweed
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*''[[Silphium simpsonii]]'' Greene – Simpson's Rosinweed
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*''[[Silphium terebinthinaceum]]'' Jacq. – Prairie Rosinweed, Prairie Dock
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*''[[Silphium trifoliatum]]'' L. – Whorled Rosinweed
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*''[[Silphium wasiotense]]'' M.Medley – Appalachian Rosinweed
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Sources: FNA,<ref name="FNA">[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=130361]</ref> IPNI,<ref name="IPNI-search">[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/plantnamesearchpage.do International Plant Names Index]</ref> NRCS,<ref name="NRCS">NRCS Plants Profile</ref> GRIN,<ref name="GRIN">[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?11161 Germplasm Resources Information Network]</ref> ITIS,<ref name="ITIS"/> UniProt<ref name="UniProt"/>
    
==Gallery==
 
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==References==
 
==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<references/>
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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