Difference between revisions of "Bay Willow"

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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{{SPlantbox
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| name = ''Salix pentandra''
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|familia=Salicaceae
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| common_names = Bay Willow
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|genus=Salix
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| growth_habit = large shrub/small tree
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|species=pentandra
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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|taxo_author=L.
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| wide =     <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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|common_name=Bay willow, Laurel willow
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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|habit=tree
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| lifespan = perennial
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|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| exposure = full sun{{SSN}}
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|Max ht box=50
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| water = lots of water{{SSN}}
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|Max ht metric=ft
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| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| hardiness =     <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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|Max wd box=30
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| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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|Max wd metric=ft
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| sunset_zones =     <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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|lifespan=perennial
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| color = IndianRed
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|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| image = Salix pentandra0.jpg
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|exposure=sun
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| image_caption = Bay Willow with early autumn colours, [[Kielder]], [[Northumberland]]
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|water=wet, moist
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| regnum = Plantae
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|water_ref=Sunset National Garden Book
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| divisio = Magnoliophyta
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|features=flowers
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| classis = Magnoliopsida
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|flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring
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| ordo = Malpighiales
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|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| familia = Salicaceae
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|flowers=orange, yellow
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| genus = Salix
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|Temp Metric=°F
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| species = pentandra
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|min_zone=5
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| subspecies =  
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|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| cultivar =  
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|max_zone=10
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|image=Salix pentandra(01).jpg
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|image_width=240
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|image_caption=Bay Willow with early autumn colours
 
}}
 
}}
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'''''Salix pentandra''''' ('''Bay Willow''') is a species of [[willow]] native to northern [[Europe]] and northern [[Asia]].<ref name=rushforth>Rushforth, K. (1999). ''Trees of Britain and Europe''. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.</ref>
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It is a large [[shrub]] or small [[tree]] growing to 14 m tall (rarely to 17 m), usually growing in wet, boggy ground. The [[Leaf|leaves]] are glossy dark green, 5-12 cm long and 2-5 cm broad, with a finely serrated margin. The [[plant sexuality|dioecious]] [[flower]]s are [[catkin]]s, produced in late spring after the leaves; the male catkins are yellow, 2-5 cm long, the female catkins greenish, 1.5-3 cm long; they are pollinated by bees. The [[fruit]] is a small [[capsule (fruit)|capsule]] containing numerous minute [[seed]]s embedded in white down which aids wind dispersal.<ref name=rushforth/><ref name=afm>Mitchell, A. F. (1974). ''A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe''. Collins ISBN 0-00-212035-6</ref>
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The scientific name refers to the male flowers having five stamens. The English name derives from the resemblance of the leaves to those of the [[Bay Laurel]]; other common names include '''Bay-leaved Willow''' and '''Laurel Willow'''. Its glossy leaves make it more decorative than many other willows, and it is often planted as an [[ornamental tree]].<ref name=rushforth/>
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It has become locally [[naturalisation (biology)|naturalised]] in northern [[North America]], and  is widely known as '''Laurel Leaf Willow''' there.
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{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
 
'''''[[Salix]] pentandra'''''. (S. laurifolia, Hort. S.Humboldtiana, Hort. not Willd.). Bay-leaf or Laurel-leaf Willow. Shrub or small tree, 8-20 ft. high: branches chestnut-color: lvs. large, elliptic to broadly oblanceolate, acuminate, shining and dark green above, paler beneath: aments appearing after many of the lvs. are fully developed, not conspicuous. Eu. and Asia.
 
'''''[[Salix]] pentandra'''''. (S. laurifolia, Hort. S.Humboldtiana, Hort. not Willd.). Bay-leaf or Laurel-leaf Willow. Shrub or small tree, 8-20 ft. high: branches chestnut-color: lvs. large, elliptic to broadly oblanceolate, acuminate, shining and dark green above, paler beneath: aments appearing after many of the lvs. are fully developed, not conspicuous. Eu. and Asia.
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==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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[[Image:Salix pentandra(02).jpg|thumb|Leaves]]
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===Propagation===
 
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===Pests and diseases===
 
===Pests and diseases===
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==Species==
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==Varieties==
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==References==
 
==References==
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<references/>
 
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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Latest revision as of 18:22, 7 May 2010


Bay Willow with early autumn colours


Plant Characteristics
Habit   tree

Height: ⇕ 50 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 50.
Width: ⇔ 30 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 30.
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Bloom: ❀ early spring, mid spring, late spring
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ sun
Water: ◍ wet, moist
Features: ✓ flowers
USDA Zones: 5 to 10
Flower features: ❀ orange, yellow
Scientific Names

Salicaceae >

Salix >

pentandra >

L. >


Salix pentandra (Bay Willow) is a species of willow native to northern Europe and northern Asia.[1]

It is a large shrub or small tree growing to 14 m tall (rarely to 17 m), usually growing in wet, boggy ground. The leaves are glossy dark green, 5-12 cm long and 2-5 cm broad, with a finely serrated margin. The dioecious flowers are catkins, produced in late spring after the leaves; the male catkins are yellow, 2-5 cm long, the female catkins greenish, 1.5-3 cm long; they are pollinated by bees. The fruit is a small capsule containing numerous minute seeds embedded in white down which aids wind dispersal.[1][2]

The scientific name refers to the male flowers having five stamens. The English name derives from the resemblance of the leaves to those of the Bay Laurel; other common names include Bay-leaved Willow and Laurel Willow. Its glossy leaves make it more decorative than many other willows, and it is often planted as an ornamental tree.[1]

It has become locally naturalised in northern North America, and is widely known as Laurel Leaf Willow there.


Read about Bay Willow in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Salix pentandra. (S. laurifolia, Hort. S.Humboldtiana, Hort. not Willd.). Bay-leaf or Laurel-leaf Willow. Shrub or small tree, 8-20 ft. high: branches chestnut-color: lvs. large, elliptic to broadly oblanceolate, acuminate, shining and dark green above, paler beneath: aments appearing after many of the lvs. are fully developed, not conspicuous. Eu. and Asia.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Varieties

Gallery

  • Pod lipskiem liście krzewu do ident. 17.07.09 pl6.jpg

  • photo 1

  • photo 2

  • photo 3

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
  2. ↑ Mitchell, A. F. (1974). A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-212035-6

External links


Retrieved from "http://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=Bay_Willow&oldid=127986"