Difference between revisions of "Schinus molle"

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|species=molle
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'''Peruvian Pepper''' ('''''Schinus molle''''', also known as '''American pepper''', '''Peruvian peppertree''', '''escobilla''', '''false pepper''', '''molle del Peru''', '''pepper tree''',<ref name=USDA>http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SCMO</ref> '''peppercorn tree''', '''Californian pepper tree''', '''pirul''' and '''Peruvian mastic'''.<ref name="EnvWeeds">Environmental weeds: a field guide for SE Australia, ISBN 0957908601</ref>) is an evergreen [[tree]] that grows to 15 [[meters]] (50 [[Foot (length)|feet]]). It is native to the [[Peru]]vian [[Andes]]. The bright pink fruits of ''Schinus molle'' are often sold as "pink peppercorns" although ''S. molle'' is unrelated to true pepper (''[[Piper nigrum]]'').
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''Schinus molle'' is a quick growing evergreen tree that grows to 15&nbsp;meters (50&nbsp;feet) tall and 5-10&nbsp;meters (16-33&nbsp;feet) wide.<ref name="EnvWeeds" /> It is the largest of all ''[[Schinus]]'' species and potentially the longest lived.<ref name=Chicha>''Schinus molle''  L. (Anacardiaceae) ''Chicha'' production in the Central Andes, Economic Botany</ref> The upper branches of the tree tend to droop.<ref name="EnvWeeds" /> The tree's [[Pinnate|pinnately compound]] leaves measure 8-25&nbsp;cm long x 4-9&nbsp;cm wide and are made up of 19-41 [[Leaves#Arrangement on the stem|alternate]] leaflets.<ref name="EnvWeeds" /><ref name=Chicha /> Male and female flowers occur on separate plants.<ref name="EnvWeeds" /> [[Flowers]] are small, white and borne profusely in panicles at the ends of the drooping branches.<ref name=Chicha /> The [[fruit]] are 5-7&nbsp;mm diameter round [[drupe]]s with woody seeds that turn from green to red, pink or purplish,<ref name="EnvWeeds" /> carried in dense clusters of hundreds of berries that can be present year-round.<ref name=Chicha /> The rough grayish bark is twisted and drips sap.<ref name="EnvWeeds" /> The bark, leaves and berries are aromatic when crushed.<ref name="EnvWeeds" />
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Schinus molle, Linn. Peruvian Mastic-tree. Californian Pepper-tree. Evergreen tree, 20 ft. and more, with rounded outline and graceful, pendulous branchlets when not trimmed: lvs. 9 in. or more long, glabrous, of many alternate, linear-lanceolate lfts. 1 1/2- 2 in. long: fls. in conical panicles, yellowish white: ripe frs. the size of peppercorns (whence the popular, but misleading, Californian name), of a beautiful rose- color. Peru.—In S. and Cent. Calif, more extensively cult. than any other ornamental tree except, perhaps, the blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus), and thriving best in the warm interior valleys, though hardy on the coast at San Francisco. Valued as a lawn and avenue tree; often planted as a street tree, for which, however, it is unsuited, being too spreading and branching too low. Molle was a generic name used by Tournefort, and placed in apposition with Schinus by Linnaeus (explained above).
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Schinus molle, Linn. Peruvian Mastic-tree. Californian Pepper-tree. Figs. 3567, 3568. Evergreen tree, 20 ft. and more, with rounded outline and graceful, pendulous branchlets when not trimmed: lvs. 9 in. or more long, glabrous, of many alternate, linear-lanceolate lfts. 1 1/2- 2 in. long: fls. in conical panicles, yellowish white: ripe frs. the size of peppercorns (whence the popular, but misleading, Californian name), of a beautiful rose- color. Peru. G.F. 8:505. R.H. 1889, p. 225. G.C. III. 17:588,589. Gn. 25, p. 418. B.M. 3339.—In S. and Cent. Calif, more extensively cult. than any other ornamental tree except, perhaps, the blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus), and thriving best in the warm interior valleys, though hardy on the coast at San Francisco. Valued as a lawn and avenue tree; often planted as a street tree, for which, however, it is unsuited, being too spreading and branching too low. Molle was a generic name used by Tournefort, and placed in apposition with Schinus by Linnaeus (explained above).
 
 
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==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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===Propagation===
 
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The tree reproduces through seed and suckers.<ref name="EnvWeeds" /> Seeds have a particularly hard coat and germination rates are greatly improved after seeds have passed through the gut of birds or other animals.<ref name="EnvWeeds" /> Seeds germinate in spring, with seedlings slow growing until established.<ref name="EnvWeeds" />
  
 
===Pests and diseases===
 
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==Species==
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==Varieties==
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==Gallery==
 
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File:Arequipa - Canyon del Colca 122 Schinus molle 2.JPG
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==References==
 
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
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Latest revision as of 04:59, 21 May 2010


Gavaran.jpg


Plant Characteristics
Habit   tree

Height: ⇕ 50 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 50. to 60 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 60.
Width: ⇔ 50 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 50.
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Bloom: ❀ early spring, mid spring, late spring
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ sun
Features: ✓ evergreen, flowers, edible
USDA Zones: 9 to 11
Flower features: ❀ orange, yellow
Scientific Names

Anacardiaceae >

Schinus >

molle >


Peruvian Pepper (Schinus molle, also known as American pepper, Peruvian peppertree, escobilla, false pepper, molle del Peru, pepper tree,[1] peppercorn tree, Californian pepper tree, pirul and Peruvian mastic.[2]) is an evergreen tree that grows to 15 meters (50 feet). It is native to the Peruvian Andes. The bright pink fruits of Schinus molle are often sold as "pink peppercorns" although S. molle is unrelated to true pepper (Piper nigrum).

Schinus molle is a quick growing evergreen tree that grows to 15 meters (50 feet) tall and 5-10 meters (16-33 feet) wide.[2] It is the largest of all Schinus species and potentially the longest lived.[3] The upper branches of the tree tend to droop.[2] The tree's pinnately compound leaves measure 8-25 cm long x 4-9 cm wide and are made up of 19-41 alternate leaflets.[2][3] Male and female flowers occur on separate plants.[2] Flowers are small, white and borne profusely in panicles at the ends of the drooping branches.[3] The fruit are 5-7 mm diameter round drupes with woody seeds that turn from green to red, pink or purplish,[2] carried in dense clusters of hundreds of berries that can be present year-round.[3] The rough grayish bark is twisted and drips sap.[2] The bark, leaves and berries are aromatic when crushed.[2]


Read about Schinus molle in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Schinus molle, Linn. Peruvian Mastic-tree. Californian Pepper-tree. Evergreen tree, 20 ft. and more, with rounded outline and graceful, pendulous branchlets when not trimmed: lvs. 9 in. or more long, glabrous, of many alternate, linear-lanceolate lfts. 1 1/2- 2 in. long: fls. in conical panicles, yellowish white: ripe frs. the size of peppercorns (whence the popular, but misleading, Californian name), of a beautiful rose- color. Peru.—In S. and Cent. Calif, more extensively cult. than any other ornamental tree except, perhaps, the blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus), and thriving best in the warm interior valleys, though hardy on the coast at San Francisco. Valued as a lawn and avenue tree; often planted as a street tree, for which, however, it is unsuited, being too spreading and branching too low. Molle was a generic name used by Tournefort, and placed in apposition with Schinus by Linnaeus (explained above). CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Propagation

The tree reproduces through seed and suckers.[2] Seeds have a particularly hard coat and germination rates are greatly improved after seeds have passed through the gut of birds or other animals.[2] Seeds germinate in spring, with seedlings slow growing until established.[2]

Pests and diseases

Varieties

Gallery

  • Arequipa - Canyon del Colca 122 Schinus molle 2.JPG
  • Peppercorns02.jpg
  • Schinus molle01.jpg
  • Schinus molle02.jpg

References

  1. ↑ http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SCMO
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 Environmental weeds: a field guide for SE Australia, ISBN 0957908601
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Schinus molle L. (Anacardiaceae) Chicha production in the Central Andes, Economic Botany

External links


Retrieved from "http://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=Schinus_molle&oldid=128523"