Difference between revisions of "Yellow Buckeye"

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{{SPlantbox
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|familia=Hippocastanaceae
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|genus=Aesculus
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|species=flava
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|taxo_author=Sol.
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|common_name=Yellow Buckeye, Sweet buckeye
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|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|habit=tree
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|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|Max ht box=90
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|Max ht metric=ft
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|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|Max wd box=35
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|Max wd metric=ft
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|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|poisonous=seeds slightly toxic
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|lifespan=perennial
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|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|exposure=sun
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|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|features=flowers
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|flower_season=early summer, mid summer, late summer
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|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|flowers=orange, yellow
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|Temp Metric=°F
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|min_zone=4
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|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|max_zone=9
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|sunset_zones=not available
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|image=Aesculus flava.jpg
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|image_width=240
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|image_caption=Fruit and leaves of ''Aesculus Octandra''
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}}
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'''Yellow Buckeye''' (''Aesculus Octandra'', [[synonymy|syn.]] ''A. octandra'') is a species of [[Aesculus|buckeye]] native to the [[Ohio Valley]] and [[Appalachian Mountains]] of the [[Eastern United States]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://esp.cr.usgs.gov/data/atlas/little/aescocta.pdf | title = Aesculus Octandra Range Map | accessdate = 2008-03-06 | publisher = [[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> It is a medium-sized [[deciduous]] [[tree]] growing to 20–47 m tall.  It grows in mesophytic forest or floodplains, generally in acid to circumneutral soil.
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The [[leaf|leaves]] are palmately compound with five (rarely seven) leaflets, 10–25&nbsp;cm long and broad. The [[flower]]s are produced in [[panicle]]s in spring, yellow to yellow-green, each flower 2–3&nbsp;cm long with the stamens shorter than the petals (unlike the related [[Ohio Buckeye]], where the stamens are longer than the petals). The twigs have a faintly rank odor, but much less so than the Ohio buckeye, ''[[Aesculus glabra]]''. The [[fruit]] is a smooth (spineless), round or oblong capsule 5–7&nbsp;cm diameter, containing 1-3 [[nut (fruit)|nut]]-like [[seed]]s, 2.5-3.5&nbsp;cm diameter, brown with a whitish basal scar.  The fruit of the Yellow Buckeye is poisonous to humans but can be made edible through a leaching process.
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Yellow Buckeye is an attractive [[ornamental plant|ornamental tree]] suitable for [[park]]s and large [[garden]]s.
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{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
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Aesculus octandra, Marsh. (AE. flava, Ait. AE. lutea, Wang. Pavia lutea, Poir.). SWEET BUCKEYE. Large tree, 4O- 90 ft.: lfts. 5, oblong-obovate or elliptical, cuneate, equally serrate, smooth or pubescent beneath : panicles 4-6 in. long; petals yellow, very unequal, their claws longer than the calyx; stamens 7, shorter than the petals: fr. smooth. May, June. Pa. to Ga. and Iowa.
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Aesculus flava, Marsh. (A. octandra, Ait. A. lutea, Wang. Pavia lutea, Poir.). SWEET BUCKEYE. Large tree, 4O- 90 ft.: lfts. 5, oblong-obovate or elliptical, cuneate, equally serrate, smooth or pubescent beneath : panicles 4-6 in. long; petals yellow, very unequal, their claws longer than the calyx; stamens 7, shorter than the petals: fr. smooth. May, June. Pa. to Ga. and Iowa.
 
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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
 
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| name = Aesculus flava
 
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| common_names = Yellow Buckeye
 
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| growth_habit =    <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
 
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| high =    <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
 
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
 
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| origin =    <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
 
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| poisonous = seeds slightly toxic
 
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| lifespan = perennial
 
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| exposure = full sun
 
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| water =    <!--- frequent, regular, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
 
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| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, naturalizes, invasive -->
 
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5[[Celsius|°C]], etc -->
 
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
 
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| usda_zones =    <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
 
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| sunset_zones = not available
 
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| color = IndianRed
 
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| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
 
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
 
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| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
 
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| regnum = Plantae
 
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|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
 
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|unranked_classis = Eudicots
 
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|unranked_ordo = Rosids
 
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|ordo = Sapindales
 
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|familia = Sapindaceae
 
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|genus = Aesculus
 
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|species = flava
 
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:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Aesculus|genus page]].''
 
:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Aesculus|genus page]].''
  
 
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
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===Propagation===
 
===Propagation===
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===Pests and diseases===
 
===Pests and diseases===
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==Varieties==
 
==Varieties==
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==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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<gallery perrow=5>
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Image:Aesculus_flava-leaf.jpg|Leaf
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<gallery>
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File:Aesculus flava1.jpg
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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File:Aesculus flava2.jpg
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
 
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
 
 
</gallery>
 
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==References==
 
==References==
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<references/>
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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Latest revision as of 20:37, 20 November 2010


Fruit and leaves of Aesculus Octandra


Plant Characteristics
Habit   tree

Height: ⇕ 90 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 90.
Width: ⇔ 35 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 35.
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Poisonous: ☠ seeds slightly toxic
Bloom: ❀ early summer, mid summer, late summer
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ sun
Features: ✓ flowers
USDA Zones: 4 to 9
Sunset Zones: not available
Flower features: ❀ orange, yellow
Scientific Names

Hippocastanaceae >

Aesculus >

flava >

Sol. >


Yellow Buckeye (Aesculus Octandra, syn. A. octandra) is a species of buckeye native to the Ohio Valley and Appalachian Mountains of the Eastern United States.[1] It is a medium-sized deciduous tree growing to 20–47 m tall. It grows in mesophytic forest or floodplains, generally in acid to circumneutral soil.

The leaves are palmately compound with five (rarely seven) leaflets, 10–25 cm long and broad. The flowers are produced in panicles in spring, yellow to yellow-green, each flower 2–3 cm long with the stamens shorter than the petals (unlike the related Ohio Buckeye, where the stamens are longer than the petals). The twigs have a faintly rank odor, but much less so than the Ohio buckeye, Aesculus glabra. The fruit is a smooth (spineless), round or oblong capsule 5–7 cm diameter, containing 1-3 nut-like seeds, 2.5-3.5 cm diameter, brown with a whitish basal scar. The fruit of the Yellow Buckeye is poisonous to humans but can be made edible through a leaching process.

Yellow Buckeye is an attractive ornamental tree suitable for parks and large gardens.


Read about Yellow Buckeye in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Aesculus flava, Marsh. (A. octandra, Ait. A. lutea, Wang. Pavia lutea, Poir.). SWEET BUCKEYE. Large tree, 4O- 90 ft.: lfts. 5, oblong-obovate or elliptical, cuneate, equally serrate, smooth or pubescent beneath : panicles 4-6 in. long; petals yellow, very unequal, their claws longer than the calyx; stamens 7, shorter than the petals: fr. smooth. May, June. Pa. to Ga. and Iowa.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


More information about this species can be found on the genus page.

Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Varieties

Gallery

  • Leaf

  • Aesculus flava1.jpg
  • Aesculus flava2.jpg

References

  1. ↑ "Aesculus Octandra Range Map". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved on 2008-03-06.

External links


Retrieved from "http://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=Yellow_Buckeye&oldid=132155"