Difference between revisions of "Trachelospermum jasminoides"

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{{Taxobox
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{{SPlantbox
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| color = lightgreen
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|familia=Apocynaceae
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| name = Star-jasmine
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|genus=Trachelospermum
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| image = Confederate Jasmine, Star Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides).jpg
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|species=jasminoides
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| image_width = 260px
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|common_name=Confederate jasmine, Star jasmine
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| regnum = [[Plantae]]
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|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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|habit=vine-climber
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| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
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|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| ordo = [[Gentianales]]
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|Max ht box=30
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| familia = [[Apocynaceae]]
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|Max ht metric=ft
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| genus = ''[[Trachelospermum]]''
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|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| species = '''''T. jasminoides'''''
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|Min wd box=17
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| binomial = ''Trachelospermum jasminoides''
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|Min wd metric=ft
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| binomial_authority = [[Lem.]]
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|Max wd box=25
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|Max wd metric=ft
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|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|origin=China
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|lifespan=perennial
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|exposure=sun, part-sun
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|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|water=moderate
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|features=evergreen, flowers, fragrance
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|flower_season=early summer, mid summer, late summer, early fall, mid fall, late fall
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|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|flowers=white
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|Min Temp Num=0
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|Temp Metric=°F
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|min_zone=8
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|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|max_zone=11
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|image=Trachelospermum jasminoides1215878198.jpg
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|image_width=240
 
}}
 
}}
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'''''Trachelospermum jasminoides''''' is a species of [[flowering plant]] in the [[Asclepias|milkweed]] family, [[Apocynaceae]], that is native to eastern and southeastern [[Asia]], into [[Japan]], [[Korea]], southern [[China]], and [[Vietnam]]. Common names include '''Star Jasmine''' and '''Trader's Compass'''.<ref name=foc>Flora of China: [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200018484 ''Trachelospermum jasminoides'']</ref><ref name=grin>Germplasm Resources Information Network: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?36784 ''Trachelospermum jasminoides'']</ref>
  
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The '''Confederate Jasmine''' ('''Star Jasmine''' or '''''Trachelospermum jasminoides''''') is generally described as a Perennial Vine. This Dicot ([[dicotyledon]]) is not native to the U.S. (United States) and has its most active growth period in the Spring and Summer . The '''Confederate Jasmine''' has Dark Green foliage and conspicuous Orange flowers, with conspicuous fruits or seeds. Leaves are retained year to year. The '''Confederate Jasmine''' has a Long life span relative to most other plant species and a Rapid growth rate. At maturity, the typical '''Confederate Jasmine''' will reach up to 2 feet high, with a maximum height at 20 years of 2 feet.
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It is an [[evergreen]] [[woody plant|woody]] [[liana]] growing to 10 m high. The [[leaf|leaves]] are opposite, oval to lanceolate, 2-10 cm long and 1-4.5 cm broad, with an entire margin and an acuminate apex. The [[flower]]s are white, 1–2 cm diameter, with a tube-like [[Corolla (flower)|corolla]] opening out into five petal-like lobes. The [[fruit]] is a slender [[follicle (fruit)|follicle]] 10-25 cm long and 3-10 mm broad, containing numerous [[seed]]s.<ref name=foc/>
  
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[[Image:Jasmim1.jpg|thumb|300px|none|]]
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{{Inc|
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[[Trachelospermum]] jasminoides, Lem. (syn. Rhynchospermum jasminoides, Lindl.). Star Jasmine. Also called "Confederate," "Malayan" or "African" Jessamine. Fig. 3826. Tender, evergreen, climbing shrub: lvs. short-stalked, ovate-lanceolate, acute, glabrous: peduncles much longer than lvs.: calyx-lobes reflexed; corolla-tube contracted below the middle; several jagged scales at base of corolla; 5 large glands at base of ovary, 2 united, 3 free. S. China. Var. variegatum, Hort., has lvs. of green and white, tinged red.
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{{SCH}}
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}}
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==Cultivation==
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Zones 8-11. Prefers sun, but can be grown in partial shade. Can be grown in a planter, large pot, or in the ground. It is a slow grower at about 12' a year for the first couple years. Then can grow about 2' per year up to 20' at maturity. Use a regular potting soil like Sea Soil. Even though it is a slow grower it's advisable to cut back in the fall. Cut back one third of plant. In the end it will make for a much bushier plant with lots of flower clusters; otherwise you will have a long vine with some smallish side growth. Though it is reputed to be a twining climber I have found that it needs help to climb. This is an easy evergreen vine to grow in a temperate climate such as Vancouver, Canada. It seems resistant to bugs and disease. It likes a medium wet soil, but will tolerate a drier soil. As far as feeding, a well balanced slow release fertilizer (14-14-14) in spring and once in summer can be used. If you are opposed to this method, you can dig in some well rotted compost in the spring. It is one of the easier vines to grow for the patient gardener. The small clusters of white flowers have a sweet jasmine scent. 
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===Propagation===
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Pests and diseases===
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This plant seems quite resistant to pests and disease.
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==Species==
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<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
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==Gallery==
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<gallery perrow=5>
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Image:Jasmim1.jpg|
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Image:Trachelospermum.jpg| ‎Close-up of flowers and buds
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Image:Trachelospermum_jasminoides_flos.jpg
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Image:Trachelospermum jasminoides1pizzodisevo.jpg
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Image:Trachelospermum_jasminoides_A.jpg
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Image:Trachelospermum_jasminoides_B.jpg
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</gallery>
  
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The '''Confederate Jasmine''' is easily found in nurseries, garden stores and other plant dealers and distributors. It can be propagated by Bare Root, Container and Cuttings. Note that cold stratification is not required for seed germination and the plant cannot survive exposure to temperatures below 7°F. '''Confederate Jasmine''' has Medium tolerance to drought and restricted water conditions.
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==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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*Botanica's Pocket Gardening Encyclopedia - Publisher: James Mills-Hicks, Published in Canada by Whitecap Books, 2004 - ISBN: 1 55285 241 5
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
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{{commonscat}}
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*{{wplink}}
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*[http://www.top100plants.com/?p=5 Top100Plants: ''Confederate Jasmine'']
 
  
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[[Category:Apocynaceae]]
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{{stub}}
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__NOTOC__

Latest revision as of 18:46, 28 April 2010


Trachelospermum jasminoides1215878198.jpg


Plant Characteristics
Habit   vine-climber

Height: ⇕ 30 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 30.
Width: ⇔ 17 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 17. to 25 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 25.
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Origin: ✈ China
Bloom: ❀ early summer, mid summer, late summer, early fall, mid fall, late fall
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ sun, part-sun
Water: ◍ moderate
Features: ✓ evergreen, flowers, fragrance
Minimum Temp: ☃ 0°F255.372 K <br />-17.778 °C <br />459.67 °R <br />
USDA Zones: 8 to 11
Flower features: ❀ white
Scientific Names

Apocynaceae >

Trachelospermum >

jasminoides >


Trachelospermum jasminoides is a species of flowering plant in the milkweed family, Apocynaceae, that is native to eastern and southeastern Asia, into Japan, Korea, southern China, and Vietnam. Common names include Star Jasmine and Trader's Compass.[1][2]

It is an evergreen woody liana growing to 10 m high. The leaves are opposite, oval to lanceolate, 2-10 cm long and 1-4.5 cm broad, with an entire margin and an acuminate apex. The flowers are white, 1–2 cm diameter, with a tube-like corolla opening out into five petal-like lobes. The fruit is a slender follicle 10-25 cm long and 3-10 mm broad, containing numerous seeds.[1]


Read about Trachelospermum jasminoides in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Trachelospermum jasminoides, Lem. (syn. Rhynchospermum jasminoides, Lindl.). Star Jasmine. Also called "Confederate," "Malayan" or "African" Jessamine. Fig. 3826. Tender, evergreen, climbing shrub: lvs. short-stalked, ovate-lanceolate, acute, glabrous: peduncles much longer than lvs.: calyx-lobes reflexed; corolla-tube contracted below the middle; several jagged scales at base of corolla; 5 large glands at base of ovary, 2 united, 3 free. S. China. Var. variegatum, Hort., has lvs. of green and white, tinged red. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Zones 8-11. Prefers sun, but can be grown in partial shade. Can be grown in a planter, large pot, or in the ground. It is a slow grower at about 12' a year for the first couple years. Then can grow about 2' per year up to 20' at maturity. Use a regular potting soil like Sea Soil. Even though it is a slow grower it's advisable to cut back in the fall. Cut back one third of plant. In the end it will make for a much bushier plant with lots of flower clusters; otherwise you will have a long vine with some smallish side growth. Though it is reputed to be a twining climber I have found that it needs help to climb. This is an easy evergreen vine to grow in a temperate climate such as Vancouver, Canada. It seems resistant to bugs and disease. It likes a medium wet soil, but will tolerate a drier soil. As far as feeding, a well balanced slow release fertilizer (14-14-14) in spring and once in summer can be used. If you are opposed to this method, you can dig in some well rotted compost in the spring. It is one of the easier vines to grow for the patient gardener. The small clusters of white flowers have a sweet jasmine scent.

Propagation

Do you have propagation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Pests and diseases

This plant seems quite resistant to pests and disease.

Species

Gallery

  • Jasmim1.jpg

  • ‎Close-up of flowers and buds

  • Trachelospermum jasminoides flos.jpg
  • Trachelospermum jasminoides1pizzodisevo.jpg
  • Trachelospermum jasminoides A.jpg
  • Trachelospermum jasminoides B.jpg

References

  • Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
  • Botanica's Pocket Gardening Encyclopedia - Publisher: James Mills-Hicks, Published in Canada by Whitecap Books, 2004 - ISBN: 1 55285 241 5

External links


  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Flora of China: Trachelospermum jasminoides
  2. ↑ Germplasm Resources Information Network: Trachelospermum jasminoides
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