Difference between revisions of "Phaseolus"

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{{Taxobox
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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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| color = lightgreen
 
 
| name = ''Phaseolus''
 
| name = ''Phaseolus''
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| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
 
| image = Snijboonplanten Phaseolus vulgaris.jpg
 
| image = Snijboonplanten Phaseolus vulgaris.jpg
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| image_width = 200px
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption = ''P. vulgaris''
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| image_caption = P. vulgaris
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| regnum = Plantae
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| divisio = [[flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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| divisio = Magnoliophyta
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| classis = [[dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
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| classis = Magnoliopsida
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| ordo = [[Fabales]]
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| ordo = Fabales
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| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
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| familia = Fabaceae
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| subfamilia = [[Faboideae]]
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| subfamilia = Faboideae
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| tribus = [[Phaseoleae]]
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| tribus = Phaseoleae
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| genus = '''''Phaseolus'''''
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| genus = Phaseolus
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| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
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}}
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| subdivision =
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{{Inc|
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Phaseolus (ancient Latin name, somewhat altered, of a bean). Leguminosae. Bean. The common garden and field beans, and also some species grown for ornament.
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Annual or perennial mostly twining herbs, or some of them woody at the base: lvs. mostly pinnately 3-foliolate, stipellate: peduncles axillary, bearing clusters of white, yellow, red, or purplish papilionaceous fls. and more or less compressed (flat-sided) several- to many-seeded 2-valved pods. From its allied genera, Phaseolus is separated by minute characters of calyx, style; and keel. In Phaseolus, the style is bearded along the inner side and the stigma is oblique or lateral, rather than capitate on the end of the style; the keel is coiled into a spiral body, including the 10 diadelphous (9 and 1) stamens.—Many species have been described, mostly of warm countries (P. polystachyus is native in U. S., but not cult.), but probably not more than 150 that can be clearly separated as species.
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The cultivated species of Phaseolus are all tropical or subtropical in nativity. Therefore they must not be subjected to frosts. Most of them are garden annuals which are planted after the danger of freezing weather has passed and the ground is well warmed. For the culture of the domesticated forms of Phaseolus, see
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the article on Bean. See, also Canavalia, Glycine, Mucuna, Soybean, Stizolobium, Vicia, and Vigna.
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Eleven species of Phaseolus are now known to be cultivated to a greater or less extent in various parts of the world. Further explorations in Mexico, Central and South America and in eastern Asia will very probably show that a number of other distinct species not here enumerated have been domesticated locally.
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The eleven species here treated fall into two groups, the one perennial, the other annual, at least in the United States.
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{{SCH}}
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}}
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==Cultivation==
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Propagation===
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Pests and diseases===
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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==Species==
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Species{{wp}}: <br/>
 
''Phaseolus acutifolius'' [[Tepary bean]]<br/>
 
''Phaseolus acutifolius'' [[Tepary bean]]<br/>
 
''Phaseolus amblyosepalus''<br/>
 
''Phaseolus amblyosepalus''<br/>
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''[[Common bean|Phaseolus vulgaris]]'' - Common bean <br/>
 
''[[Common bean|Phaseolus vulgaris]]'' - Common bean <br/>
 
''Phaseolus wrightii'' <br/>
 
''Phaseolus wrightii'' <br/>
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''Phaseolus xanthotrichus''
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''Phaseolus xanthotrichus'' <br/>
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</td></tr><tr><td>Ref: [http://www.ildis.org/ ILDIS Version 6.05]
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Ref: [http://www.ildis.org/ ILDIS Version 6.05]
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{{Inc|
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species and varieties in SCH: <br/>
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aconitifolius, 4.  compreasus, 10.    multiflorus, 9.
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acutifolius, 8.    elli'pticus, 10.  Mungo, 7.
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adenanthus, 2.      foecundus, 11.    oblongus 10.
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amoenus, 2.        gonospermus 10.    puberulus, 11.
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angularis, 5.      inamoenus, 11.    retusus, 3.
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aureus, 7.          latifolius, 8.    saccharatus, 11.
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Bertonii, 1.        latisiliguus, 11.  sphaericus, 10.
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calcaratus, 6.      limensis, 11.      truxillensis, 2.
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Caracalla, 1.      lunatus, 11.      vulgaris, 10.
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carinatus, 10.      macrocarpus, 11.  Xuarezii, 11.
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cirrhosus, 2.
 
}}
 
}}
  
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'''''Phaseolus''''' ('''Bean''', '''Wild Bean''' <ref>{{ITIS|ID=203844}}</ref>) is a [[genus]] in the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]] of about fifty [[plant]] [[species]], all native to [[the Americas]].
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==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
  
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At least four of the species have been [[domestication|domesticated]] since [[pre-Columbian]] times for their [[bean]]s. Most prominent among these is the [[common bean]], ''P. vulgaris'', which today is cultivated worldwide in tropical, semitropical and temperate [[climate]]s.
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<gallery>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
  
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Previous classifications placed in this genus a number of other well known species that have now been removed to genus ''[[Vigna]]'', sometimes necessitating a change of [[species]] name.  For example, older literature refers to the [[mung bean]] as ''Phaseolus aureus'', whereas more modern sources classify it as ''Vigna radiata''.
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==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
  
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''Phaseolus'' species are used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species including [[Common Swift (moth)|Common Swift]], [[Garden Dart]], [[Ghost Moth]] ''[[Hypercompe|Hypercompe albicornis]]'', ''[[Hypercompe|Hypercompe icasia]]'', the [[Nutmeg (moth)|Nutmeg]] and various [[caterpillar]] species. Snail Flower was discovered in 1753 and in 1970 moved from the genus family of Phaseolus to the Vigna family.
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
  
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==References==
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{{stub}}
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{{Reflist}}
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[[Category:Categorize]]
  
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[[Category:Faboideae]]
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<!--  in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions!    -->

Latest revision as of 20:06, 9 July 2009


P. vulgaris


Plant Characteristics
Origin: ✈ ?
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ ?"?" is not in the list (sun, part-sun, shade, unknown) of allowed values for the "Exposure" property.
Water: ◍ ?"?" is not in the list (wet, moist, moderate, dry, less when dormant) of allowed values for the "Water" property.
Scientific Names

Fabaceae >

Phaseolus >



Read about Phaseolus in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Phaseolus (ancient Latin name, somewhat altered, of a bean). Leguminosae. Bean. The common garden and field beans, and also some species grown for ornament.

Annual or perennial mostly twining herbs, or some of them woody at the base: lvs. mostly pinnately 3-foliolate, stipellate: peduncles axillary, bearing clusters of white, yellow, red, or purplish papilionaceous fls. and more or less compressed (flat-sided) several- to many-seeded 2-valved pods. From its allied genera, Phaseolus is separated by minute characters of calyx, style; and keel. In Phaseolus, the style is bearded along the inner side and the stigma is oblique or lateral, rather than capitate on the end of the style; the keel is coiled into a spiral body, including the 10 diadelphous (9 and 1) stamens.—Many species have been described, mostly of warm countries (P. polystachyus is native in U. S., but not cult.), but probably not more than 150 that can be clearly separated as species.

The cultivated species of Phaseolus are all tropical or subtropical in nativity. Therefore they must not be subjected to frosts. Most of them are garden annuals which are planted after the danger of freezing weather has passed and the ground is well warmed. For the culture of the domesticated forms of Phaseolus, see

the article on Bean. See, also Canavalia, Glycine, Mucuna, Soybean, Stizolobium, Vicia, and Vigna.

Eleven species of Phaseolus are now known to be cultivated to a greater or less extent in various parts of the world. Further explorations in Mexico, Central and South America and in eastern Asia will very probably show that a number of other distinct species not here enumerated have been domesticated locally.

The eleven species here treated fall into two groups, the one perennial, the other annual, at least in the United States. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Do you have cultivation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Propagation

Do you have propagation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Pests and diseases

Do you have pest and disease info on this plant? Edit this section!

Species

Specieswp:
Phaseolus acutifolius Tepary bean
Phaseolus amblyosepalus
Phaseolus angustissimus
Phaseolus anisotrichos
Phaseolus augustii
Phaseolus brevicalyx
Phaseolus chacoensis
Phaseolus cibellii
Phaseolus coccineus - Runner bean
Phaseolus filiformis
Phaseolus galactoides
Phaseolus glabellus
Phaseolus grayanus
Phaseolus latidenticulatus
Phaseolus leucanthus
Phaseolus lunatus - Lima bean
Phaseolus massaiensis
Phaseolus micranthus
Phaseolus microcarpus
Phaseolus nelsonii
Phaseolus oaxacanus
Phaseolus pachyrrhizoides
Phaseolus parvulus
Phaseolus pedicellatus
Phaseolus plagiocylix
Phaseolus pluriflorus
Phaseolus polymorphus
Phaseolus polystachios
Phaseolus polytylus
Phaseolus ritensis
Phaseolus sonorensis
Phaseolus tuerckheimii
Phaseolus vulcanicus
Phaseolus vulgaris - Common bean
Phaseolus wrightii
Phaseolus xanthotrichus
Ref: ILDIS Version 6.05


Read about Phaseolus in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

species and varieties in SCH:
aconitifolius, 4. compreasus, 10. multiflorus, 9. acutifolius, 8. elli'pticus, 10. Mungo, 7. adenanthus, 2. foecundus, 11. oblongus 10. amoenus, 2. gonospermus 10. puberulus, 11. angularis, 5. inamoenus, 11. retusus, 3. aureus, 7. latifolius, 8. saccharatus, 11. Bertonii, 1. latisiliguus, 11. sphaericus, 10. calcaratus, 6. limensis, 11. truxillensis, 2. Caracalla, 1. lunatus, 11. vulgaris, 10. carinatus, 10. macrocarpus, 11. Xuarezii, 11. cirrhosus, 2.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Gallery

If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.

  • photo 1

  • photo 2

  • photo 3

References

External links


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