Difference between revisions of "Carica"

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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| name = ''Carica''
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| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
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| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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| regnum = Plantae  <!--- Kingdom -->
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| divisio =  <!--- Phylum -->
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| classis =    <!--- Class -->
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| ordo =    <!--- Order -->
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| familia =    <!--- Family -->
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{{Inc|
 
Carica (a geographical name). Papayaceae. Papaya. Small, rapid - growing, un-branched trees, commonly grown in greenhouses as foliage plants and often bearing fruit under such conditions. Juice milky.
 
Carica (a geographical name). Papayaceae. Papaya. Small, rapid - growing, un-branched trees, commonly grown in greenhouses as foliage plants and often bearing fruit under such conditions. Juice milky.
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Leaves large, soft, long- stalked, in clusters at the top of the trunk: usually dioecious, the male fls. on long axillary peduncles, funnel-shaped, with 10 anthers in the throat, the pistillate fls. larger and with 5 distinct petals and a single pistil with 5-rayed stigma, sessile in the axils of the lvs. —Perhaps 20 species, all native to the American tropics, but C. Papaya is cult. throughout the tropics for its delicious edible fruits. See Papaya.
 
Leaves large, soft, long- stalked, in clusters at the top of the trunk: usually dioecious, the male fls. on long axillary peduncles, funnel-shaped, with 10 anthers in the throat, the pistillate fls. larger and with 5 distinct petals and a single pistil with 5-rayed stigma, sessile in the axils of the lvs. —Perhaps 20 species, all native to the American tropics, but C. Papaya is cult. throughout the tropics for its delicious edible fruits. See Papaya.
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The soil most suited for caricas is a rich loam, having perfect drainage. As the stem is succulent and tender, great care is necessary to avoid bruising, hence pot-grown plants are much to be preferred to seedlings from the open ground. Seeds should be selected from the best and largest fruits and sown in a well-worked bed under a slight shade. If seeds are quite dry or old, they should be soaked in warm water before sowing. The seedling plants are delicate, and require close watching at first to avoid damping-off. As soon as plants are well up remove the shading, and after the third leaf appears they may be pricked out into a larger bed, or better, potted off in fairly rich soil. After plants are a few weeks old, and have been shifted once into larger pots, they may be set permanently outdoors in the tropics. Caricas seldom branch, but usually grow upright like a palm, hence cuttings are not often available. Sometimes small branches form, and these may be cut off and as readily rooted as most tropical decorative plants, provided the cutting is not too young and tender. This method has been found in Florida to be too slow, and what is evidently a better method of propagation, by means of graftage, has been devised by Edward Simmonds, of the Plant Introduction Field Station, Miami, Florida. Numerous shoots are formed by the buds at the leaf-scars when a papaya tree is topped, as many as fifty or more being produced. "One of these shoots is taken when a few inches long and about the diameter of a lead pencil, is sharpened to a wedge point, the leaf surface reduced, and inserted in a cleft in a young seedling which has been decapitated when 5 to 10 inches high, and split with an unusually sharp, thin grafting-knife. At this age the trunk of the young seedling has not yet formed the hollow space in the center. Seeds planted in the greenhouse in February produce young seedlings large enough to graft some time in March; these grafted trees, which can be grown in pots, when set out in the open ground in May or the latter part of April, make an astonishing growth and come into bearing in November or December; they continue bearing throughout the following spring and summer, and if it is advisable, can be left to bear fruit into the following autumn." Varieties of superior flavor and better size and shape for shipping, as well as hermaphrodite varieties, may now be successfully maintained. For complete description of this method see "The Grafted Papaya as an Annual Fruit Tree " by David Fairchild and Edward Simmonds, Circular No. 119, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1913. In temperate climates, caricas have been found to be good decorative plants for both conservatory and summer bedding, the deeply cut, palmate leaves forming a striking contrast to ordinary vegetation. In bedding out, select open, sunny exposure, with perfect drainage, and make the soil rich and friable. Constant cultivation with a light hoe will cause a luxuriant growth under these conditions, and the planter will be amply repaid for his trouble by beautiful showy specimens as tropical-appearing as palms.
 
The soil most suited for caricas is a rich loam, having perfect drainage. As the stem is succulent and tender, great care is necessary to avoid bruising, hence pot-grown plants are much to be preferred to seedlings from the open ground. Seeds should be selected from the best and largest fruits and sown in a well-worked bed under a slight shade. If seeds are quite dry or old, they should be soaked in warm water before sowing. The seedling plants are delicate, and require close watching at first to avoid damping-off. As soon as plants are well up remove the shading, and after the third leaf appears they may be pricked out into a larger bed, or better, potted off in fairly rich soil. After plants are a few weeks old, and have been shifted once into larger pots, they may be set permanently outdoors in the tropics. Caricas seldom branch, but usually grow upright like a palm, hence cuttings are not often available. Sometimes small branches form, and these may be cut off and as readily rooted as most tropical decorative plants, provided the cutting is not too young and tender. This method has been found in Florida to be too slow, and what is evidently a better method of propagation, by means of graftage, has been devised by Edward Simmonds, of the Plant Introduction Field Station, Miami, Florida. Numerous shoots are formed by the buds at the leaf-scars when a papaya tree is topped, as many as fifty or more being produced. "One of these shoots is taken when a few inches long and about the diameter of a lead pencil, is sharpened to a wedge point, the leaf surface reduced, and inserted in a cleft in a young seedling which has been decapitated when 5 to 10 inches high, and split with an unusually sharp, thin grafting-knife. At this age the trunk of the young seedling has not yet formed the hollow space in the center. Seeds planted in the greenhouse in February produce young seedlings large enough to graft some time in March; these grafted trees, which can be grown in pots, when set out in the open ground in May or the latter part of April, make an astonishing growth and come into bearing in November or December; they continue bearing throughout the following spring and summer, and if it is advisable, can be left to bear fruit into the following autumn." Varieties of superior flavor and better size and shape for shipping, as well as hermaphrodite varieties, may now be successfully maintained. For complete description of this method see "The Grafted Papaya as an Annual Fruit Tree " by David Fairchild and Edward Simmonds, Circular No. 119, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1913. In temperate climates, caricas have been found to be good decorative plants for both conservatory and summer bedding, the deeply cut, palmate leaves forming a striking contrast to ordinary vegetation. In bedding out, select open, sunny exposure, with perfect drainage, and make the soil rich and friable. Constant cultivation with a light hoe will cause a luxuriant growth under these conditions, and the planter will be amply repaid for his trouble by beautiful showy specimens as tropical-appearing as palms.
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==Cultivation==
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Propagation===
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{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Pests and diseases===
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{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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==Species==
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<!--  This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc    -->
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==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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<gallery>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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==References==
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#REDIRECT [[Vasconcellea]]
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
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{{stub}}
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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Latest revision as of 14:08, 7 June 2009


Upload.png


Plant Characteristics
Origin: ✈ ?
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ ?"?" is not in the list (sun, part-sun, shade, unknown) of allowed values for the "Exposure" property.
Water: ◍ ?"?" is not in the list (wet, moist, moderate, dry, less when dormant) of allowed values for the "Water" property.
Scientific Names



Read about Carica in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Carica (a geographical name). Papayaceae. Papaya. Small, rapid - growing, un-branched trees, commonly grown in greenhouses as foliage plants and often bearing fruit under such conditions. Juice milky.

Leaves large, soft, long- stalked, in clusters at the top of the trunk: usually dioecious, the male fls. on long axillary peduncles, funnel-shaped, with 10 anthers in the throat, the pistillate fls. larger and with 5 distinct petals and a single pistil with 5-rayed stigma, sessile in the axils of the lvs. —Perhaps 20 species, all native to the American tropics, but C. Papaya is cult. throughout the tropics for its delicious edible fruits. See Papaya.

The soil most suited for caricas is a rich loam, having perfect drainage. As the stem is succulent and tender, great care is necessary to avoid bruising, hence pot-grown plants are much to be preferred to seedlings from the open ground. Seeds should be selected from the best and largest fruits and sown in a well-worked bed under a slight shade. If seeds are quite dry or old, they should be soaked in warm water before sowing. The seedling plants are delicate, and require close watching at first to avoid damping-off. As soon as plants are well up remove the shading, and after the third leaf appears they may be pricked out into a larger bed, or better, potted off in fairly rich soil. After plants are a few weeks old, and have been shifted once into larger pots, they may be set permanently outdoors in the tropics. Caricas seldom branch, but usually grow upright like a palm, hence cuttings are not often available. Sometimes small branches form, and these may be cut off and as readily rooted as most tropical decorative plants, provided the cutting is not too young and tender. This method has been found in Florida to be too slow, and what is evidently a better method of propagation, by means of graftage, has been devised by Edward Simmonds, of the Plant Introduction Field Station, Miami, Florida. Numerous shoots are formed by the buds at the leaf-scars when a papaya tree is topped, as many as fifty or more being produced. "One of these shoots is taken when a few inches long and about the diameter of a lead pencil, is sharpened to a wedge point, the leaf surface reduced, and inserted in a cleft in a young seedling which has been decapitated when 5 to 10 inches high, and split with an unusually sharp, thin grafting-knife. At this age the trunk of the young seedling has not yet formed the hollow space in the center. Seeds planted in the greenhouse in February produce young seedlings large enough to graft some time in March; these grafted trees, which can be grown in pots, when set out in the open ground in May or the latter part of April, make an astonishing growth and come into bearing in November or December; they continue bearing throughout the following spring and summer, and if it is advisable, can be left to bear fruit into the following autumn." Varieties of superior flavor and better size and shape for shipping, as well as hermaphrodite varieties, may now be successfully maintained. For complete description of this method see "The Grafted Papaya as an Annual Fruit Tree " by David Fairchild and Edward Simmonds, Circular No. 119, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1913. In temperate climates, caricas have been found to be good decorative plants for both conservatory and summer bedding, the deeply cut, palmate leaves forming a striking contrast to ordinary vegetation. In bedding out, select open, sunny exposure, with perfect drainage, and make the soil rich and friable. Constant cultivation with a light hoe will cause a luxuriant growth under these conditions, and the planter will be amply repaid for his trouble by beautiful showy specimens as tropical-appearing as palms.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Species

Gallery

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  • photo 2

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References

External links


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