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|image_width=240+}}+__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
−| name = ''LATINNAME'' <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
−| common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
−| growth_habit = ? <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
−| high = ? <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
−| wide = <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
−| origin = ? <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
−| poisonous = <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
−| lifespan = <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
−| exposure = ? <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
−| water = ? <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
−| features = <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
−| hardiness = <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
−| bloom = <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
−| usda_zones = ? <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
−| sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
−| color = IndianRed
−| image = Upload.png <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
−| regnum = Plantae <!--- Kingdom -->
−| divisio = <!--- Phylum -->
−| classis = <!--- Class -->
−| ordo = <!--- Order -->
−| familia = <!--- Family -->
−| genus =
−| species =
−| subspecies =
−| cultivar =
<!--- ******************************************************* -->+{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->+
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->+
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
−
−<!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc -->+{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery -->
−*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963+[[Category:Categorize]]+
−<!-- in order to add all the proper categories, go to http://www.plants.am/wiki/Plant_Categories and copy/paste the contents of the page here, and then follow the easy instructions! -->
|genus=Sorbus
|genus=Sorbus
|species=torminalis
|species=torminalis
+|taxo_author=(L.) Crantz
|common_name=Wild Service Tree, Chequer tree
|common_name=Wild Service Tree, Chequer tree
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|exposure=sun
|exposure=sun
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
−|features=flowers
+|features=deciduous, flowers, edible, fruit
|flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring
|flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring
|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
|max_zone=10
|max_zone=10
−|image=Upload.png
+|image=Sorbus torminalis Full tree.jpg
−|image_width=180
−|image_caption=A mature Wild Service tree in spring
−| image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
−| image_caption = <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
−}}
}}
+'''''Sorbus torminalis''''' ([[syn.]] ''Torminalis clusii'', '''Wild Service Tree'''), sometimes known as the '''Chequer(s) Tree''' or '''Checker(s) Tree''', is a species of ''[[Sorbus]]'' native to [[Europe]] from [[England]] and [[Wales]] east to [[Denmark]] and [[Poland]], south to northwest [[Africa]], and southeast to southwest [[Asia]] from [[Asia Minor]] to the [[Caucasus]] and [[Alborz]] mountains.<ref name=rushforth>Rushforth, K. (1999). ''Trees of Britain and Europe''. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.</ref><ref name=empp>Euro+Med Plantbase Project: [http://ww2.bgbm.org/_EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=29551&PTRefFk=500000 ''Sorbus torminalis'']</ref>
+
+[[Image:Sorbus torminalis Trunk and canopy.jpg|thumb|left|Trunk and leaf canopy]]
+It is a medium-sized [[deciduous]] [[tree]] growing to 15–25 m tall, with a trunk up to 1.3 m diameter. The [[bark]] is smooth and greyish, but flaky, peeling away in squarish plates to reveal darker brown layers. The [[leaf|leaves]] are 6–14 cm long and broad with a 2.5–5 cm petiole, dark green on both sides, with five to nine acute lobes; the basal pair of lobes are spreading, the rest more forward-pointing and decreasing in size to the leaf apex, and with finely toothed margins. The undersides have small hairs when young, but both sides are smooth and shiny when older; the autumn colour is yellow to red-brown. The [[flower]]s are 10–15 mm diameter, with five white petals and 20 creamy-white stamens; they are produced in [[corymb]]s 5–12 cm diameter in late spring to early summer, and are [[plant sexuality|hermaphrodite]] and insect pollinated. The [[fruit]] is a globose to ovoid [[pome]] 10–15 mm diameter, greenish to russet or brown, patterned with small pale [[lenticel]] spots when mature in mid to late autumn.<ref name=rushforth/><ref name=afm>Mitchell, A. F. (1974). ''A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe''. Collins ISBN 0-00-212035-6</ref><ref name=blamey>Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989). ''Flora of Britain and Northern Europe''. ISBN 0-340-40170-2</ref><ref name=cu>Cambridge University: [http://www-saps.plantsci.cam.ac.uk/trees/service.htm plantsci.cam.ac.uk ''Sorbus torminalis'']</ref>
+
+The fruit, sometimes called "chequers", are edible and taste similar to [[Date Palm|dates]], although they are now rarely collected for food. They are usually too [[astringent]] to eat until they are over-ripe and [[bletting|bletted]].
+
{{Inc|
{{Inc|
−Sorbus torminalis, Crantz (Pyrus torminalis, Ehrh. Torminaria torminalis, Dipp. T. Clusii, Roem.). Wild Service Tree. Round-headed tree, with spreading branches, 40-80 ft. high: lvs. broadly ovate, slightly cordate to broadly cuneate at the base, with several triangular-ovate, serrate lobes on each side, the lower sinuses reaching about half-way to the middle, floccose-tomentose when young, finally glabrous, rarely with persistent tomentum, 2-4 in. long; petioles 1-1 3/4 in. long: fls. white, 1/2 in. across, in broad, rather loose tomentose corymbs: fr. oval, 1/2 – 3/4 in. high, brown, dotted. May, June. S. and Cent. Eu.—The foliage turns bright red in autumn.
−Sorbus torminalis, Crantz (Pyrus torminalis, Ehrh. Torminaria torminalis, Dipp. T. Clusii, Roem.). Wild Service Tree. Round-headed tree, with spreading branches, 40-80 ft. high: lvs. broadly ovate, slightly cordate to broadly cuneate at the base, with several triangular-ovate, serrate lobes on each side, the lower sinuses reaching about half-way to the middle, floccose-tomentose when young, finally glabrous, rarely with persistent tomentum, 2-4 in. long; petioles 1-1 3/4 in. long: fls. white, 1/2 in. across, in broad, rather loose tomentose corymbs: fr. oval, 1/2 – 3/4 in. high, brown, dotted. May, June. S. and Cent. Eu. H.W. 3:53, pp. 82, 83.—The foliage turns bright red in autumn.
{{SCH}}
{{SCH}}
}}
}}
==Cultivation==
==Cultivation==
−===Propagation===
===Propagation===
−===Pests and diseases===
===Pests and diseases===
−==Species==
+==Varieties==
+There are two [[variety (botany)|varieties]]:<ref name=rushforth/>
+*''Sorbus torminalis'' var. ''torminalis''. Europe, northwest Africa.
+*''Sorbus torminalis'' var. ''caucasica''. Caucasus and Alborz Mountains. Leaves less deeply lobed than in var. ''torminalis''.
==Gallery==
==Gallery==
−<gallery>
+<gallery perrow=5>
−Image:Upload.png| photo 1
+Image:Sorbus torminalis Weinsberg 20070929 5.jpg|Foliage and fruit
−Image:Upload.png| photo 2
+Image:Sorbus torminalis leaves kz.jpg|Leaves
−Image:Upload.png| photo 3
+Image:Alisier torminal.jpg|Flowers
+Image:ElsbeerFrucht.jpeg|Foliage and fruit
+Image:Sorbus torminalis Weinsberg 20070929 8.jpg|Autumn leaf colour
</gallery>
</gallery>
==References==
==References==
−<references/>
<!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 -->
<!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 -->
<!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 -->
<!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 -->
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