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| | + | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox |
| | + | | name = ''Cornaceae'' |
| | + | | common_names = <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank --> |
| | + | | color = IndianRed |
| | + | | image = Cornus suecica Ume River.jpg |
| | + | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical --> |
| | + | | image_caption = Cornus suecica |
| | + | | regnum = Plantae |
| | + | | divisio = Magnoliophyta |
| | + | | classis = Magnoliopsida |
| | + | | ordo = Cornales |
| | + | | familia = Cornaceae |
| | + | }} |
| | {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
| | Cornaceae (from the genus Cornus, derived from the Latin horn, referring to the hardness of the wood). Dogwood Family. Trees or shrubs, rarely herbs: leaves opposite or alternate, entire, exstipulate: flowers bisexual, rarely unisexual, regular, epigynous; sepals 4, minute or absent; petals 4, usually valvate; stamens commonly of same number as petals and alternate with them, separate; epigynous disk usually present; ovary inferior, 2-celled, rarely l-10-celled; ovules in each cell 1, rarely 2: fruit a drupe or berry. | | Cornaceae (from the genus Cornus, derived from the Latin horn, referring to the hardness of the wood). Dogwood Family. Trees or shrubs, rarely herbs: leaves opposite or alternate, entire, exstipulate: flowers bisexual, rarely unisexual, regular, epigynous; sepals 4, minute or absent; petals 4, usually valvate; stamens commonly of same number as petals and alternate with them, separate; epigynous disk usually present; ovary inferior, 2-celled, rarely l-10-celled; ovules in each cell 1, rarely 2: fruit a drupe or berry. |
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| | The acid fruits of C. mas are edible, and are used as a sherbet in the East. Those of C. capitata of the Himalayas have a flavor like strawberries and are eaten. Many Cornaceae are ornamental woody plants. | | The acid fruits of C. mas are edible, and are used as a sherbet in the East. Those of C. capitata of the Himalayas have a flavor like strawberries and are eaten. Many Cornaceae are ornamental woody plants. |
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| − | Several genera are in cultivation here, of which maybe mentioned: Cornus (Dogwood, Osier Dogwood); Aucuba, from Japan; Garrya from southern United States; Griselinia from New Zealand; Nyssa (Sour Gum, Pepperidge, Tupelo) from the eastern United States. Garrya, Nyssa and others have been separated by some into other families. | + | Several genera are in cultivation here, of which maybe mentioned: Cornus (Dogwood, Osier Dogwood); Aucuba, from Japan; Garrya from southern United States; Griselinia from New Zealand; Nyssa (Sour Gum, Pepperidge, Tupelo) from the eastern United States. Garrya, Nyssa and others have been separated by some into other families.{{SCH}} |
| | + | }} |
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| − | {{SCH}}
| + | ==Genera== |
| − | }}
| |
| − | {{Taxobox
| |
| − | | color = lightgreen
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| − | | name = Dogwood family
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| − | | image =
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| − | | image_width = 250px
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| − | | image_caption = European Cornel (''Cornus mas'')
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| − | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| − | | divisio = [[flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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| − | | classis = [[dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
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| − | | ordo = [[Cornales]]
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| − | | familia = '''Cornaceae'''
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| − | | subdivision_ranks = Genera
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| − | | subdivision =
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| | '''Cornaceae''' ''sensu stricto''<br> | | '''Cornaceae''' ''sensu stricto''<br> |
| | ''[[dogwood|Cornus]]'' -- [[dogwood]]<br> | | ''[[dogwood|Cornus]]'' -- [[dogwood]]<br> |
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| | (''[[Camptotheca]]'' -- [[happy tree]])<br> | | (''[[Camptotheca]]'' -- [[happy tree]])<br> |
| | (''[[Davidia]]'' -- [[dove tree]]) | | (''[[Davidia]]'' -- [[dove tree]]) |
| − | }}
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| − | The Dogwood family ('''Cornaceae''') is a widespread family, mostly in the north temperate zone, in the order ''[[Cornales]]''. The family mostly comprises woody shrubs and trees, in about fifteen genera, although which genera properly belong to this family is controversial. | + | The genus ''[[Griselinia]]'' formerly often included in the Cornaceae, is now placed in its own family, [[Griseliniaceae]].{{wp}} |
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| | + | The genus ''[[Aucuba]]'', formerly often included in the Cornaceae, has now been transferred to the family [[Garryaceae]].{{wp}} |
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| − | The Cornaceae is best known for two genera, ''[[dogwood|Cornus]]'', the [[dogwood]]s, and ''[[tupelo|Nyssa]]'', the tupelos; the latter is often placed, together with the [[Dove tree]] ''[[Davidia]]'' and the [[Happy tree]] ''[[Camptotheca]]'', in a separate family, the [[Nyssaceae]].
| + | ==Gallery== |
| | + | {{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery --> |
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| − | All members of the family have simple leaves and most are [[deciduous]] and have attractive fall foliage; some ''Cornus'' are however [[evergreen]].
| + | <gallery> |
| | + | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 |
| | + | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
| | + | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 |
| | + | </gallery> |
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| − | The genus ''[[Griselinia]]'' formerly often included in the Cornaceae, is now placed in its own family, [[Griseliniaceae]].
| + | ==References== |
| | + | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 |
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| − | The genus ''[[Aucuba]]'', formerly often included in the Cornaceae, has now been transferred to the family [[Garryaceae]].
| + | ==External links== |
| | + | *{{wplink}} |
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| | + | {{stub}} |
| | + | [[Category:Categorize]] |
| | + | [[Category:Plant families]] |
| | [[Category:Cornales]] | | [[Category:Cornales]] |