Difference between revisions of "Cocculus"
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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox | __NOTOC__{{Plantbox | ||
| name = ''Cocculus'' | | name = ''Cocculus'' | ||
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| + | Cocculus (diminutive of kokkos, berry; the fruit being berry-like). Syn., Cebatha, Epibaterium. Menispermacex. Shrubs grown for their handsome foliage and the ornamental red or black fruits.{{SCH}} | ||
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| + | Twining or erect: Lvs. alternate, petioled, entire or lobed, with entire margin, deciduous or persistent, palminerved: fls. inconspicuous, dioecious, in axillary panicles or racemes, sometimes terminal; sepals, petals and stamens 6: carpels 3-6, distinct, developing into berry-like, 1-seeded drupes; seed reniform.—About 12 species in N. Amer., E. and S. Asia, Afr. and Hawaii, chiefly in tropical and subtropical regions. Only a few species are cult., thriving in almost any somewhat moist soil; the evergreen kinds are sometimes grown in pots, in a sandy compost of peat and loam. Prop, by seeds or by cuttings of half-ripened wood in summer, under glass, with bottom heat.{{SCH}} | ||
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| + | "Cocculus indicus" is the trade name of the berries used by the Chinese in catching fish. The berries contain an acrid poison, which intoxicates or stuns the fish until they can be caught. The berries are imported from the East Indies to adulterate porter, and "Cocculus indicus" is a trade name with druggists, not a botanical one, just as "Cassia lignea" is a trade name of a kind of cinnamon bark, derived, not from a cassia, but from a species of Cinnamomum. The name "Cocculus indicus" was given by Bauhin, but binomial nomenclature began later, with Linnaeus, in 1753. The plant which produces the berries is Anamirta Cocculus.{{SCH}} | ||
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==Cultivation== | ==Cultivation== | ||
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{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> | {{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line --> | ||
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==Species== | ==Species== | ||
| − | + | *C. diversifolius, Miq., not DC.= Sinomenium acutum. | |
| − | + | *C. heterophyllus, Hemsl. & Wilson= Sinomenium acutum. | |
| − | + | *C. japonicus, DC.= Stephania hernandifolia. | |
| − | + | *C. laurifolius, DC. Erect shrub, to 15 ft., glabrous: Lvs. evergreen, oblong, acute at both ends. Himalayas. Decorative, with its bright green, shining foliage. Only hardy in subtropical regions. | |
==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
| + | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 | ||
<!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> | ||
<!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> | ||
Latest revision as of 20:01, 28 July 2009
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Cocculus > |
Read about Cocculus in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
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Cocculus (diminutive of kokkos, berry; the fruit being berry-like). Syn., Cebatha, Epibaterium. Menispermacex. Shrubs grown for their handsome foliage and the ornamental red or black fruits.CH Twining or erect: Lvs. alternate, petioled, entire or lobed, with entire margin, deciduous or persistent, palminerved: fls. inconspicuous, dioecious, in axillary panicles or racemes, sometimes terminal; sepals, petals and stamens 6: carpels 3-6, distinct, developing into berry-like, 1-seeded drupes; seed reniform.—About 12 species in N. Amer., E. and S. Asia, Afr. and Hawaii, chiefly in tropical and subtropical regions. Only a few species are cult., thriving in almost any somewhat moist soil; the evergreen kinds are sometimes grown in pots, in a sandy compost of peat and loam. Prop, by seeds or by cuttings of half-ripened wood in summer, under glass, with bottom heat.CH "Cocculus indicus" is the trade name of the berries used by the Chinese in catching fish. The berries contain an acrid poison, which intoxicates or stuns the fish until they can be caught. The berries are imported from the East Indies to adulterate porter, and "Cocculus indicus" is a trade name with druggists, not a botanical one, just as "Cassia lignea" is a trade name of a kind of cinnamon bark, derived, not from a cassia, but from a species of Cinnamomum. The name "Cocculus indicus" was given by Bauhin, but binomial nomenclature began later, with Linnaeus, in 1753. The plant which produces the berries is Anamirta Cocculus.CH
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Cultivation
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Propagation
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Pests and diseases
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Species
- C. diversifolius, Miq., not DC.= Sinomenium acutum.
- C. heterophyllus, Hemsl. & Wilson= Sinomenium acutum.
- C. japonicus, DC.= Stephania hernandifolia.
- C. laurifolius, DC. Erect shrub, to 15 ft., glabrous: Lvs. evergreen, oblong, acute at both ends. Himalayas. Decorative, with its bright green, shining foliage. Only hardy in subtropical regions.
Gallery
If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.
photo 1
photo 2
photo 3
References
- Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
External links
- w:Cocculus. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Cocculus QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)
