Thelymitra
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Read about Thelymitra in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
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Thelymitra (Greek, woman and cap, alluding to the hood-shaped column). Orchidaceae. Terrestrial herbs with ovoid tubers, occasionally grown in the greenhouse. Lf. solitary, usually with a rather long sheath, linear, lanceolate or rarely nearly ovate: fls. usually several in a terminal raceme, sometimes reduced to 1 or 2, blue, purple, red, or yellow, occasionally with white varieties; sepals and petals nearly equal, spreading; labellum similar; column erect, broadly winged, the wings variable, sometimes extended into a broad lobed hood over the anther, lateral lobes often penicillate or crested: caps. erect, obovoid or oblong, beakless. About 30 species, Austral., New Zeal., New Caledonia, and Malaya. Cult. similar to that of bletia. None of the species is in common cult., but a number of them are of interest to orchid fanciers. T. carnea, R. Br. St. slender, often flexuous, 6-12 in. high: lvs. narrow-linear: fls. 1-3, pink, sepals and petals oval-elliptic, oblong or obtuse, about 4 lines long. Austral.—T. ixioides, Sw. St. usually more than 1 ft. high: lvs. long-linear or linear-lanceolate, flat or channeled, with 1 or 2 shorter ones: fls. blue, pedicellate, usually forming a raceme 4-6 in. long: sepals, petals, and lip elliptic-oblong, 9-10 lines long. Austral.—T. longifolia, Forst. (T. Forsteri, Sw., T. graminea, Lindl. T. pauciflora, R. Br.). Usually about 1 ft. high: lvs. long and narrow: fls. blue, lilac, or pink, rather large, several to a raceme, column produced into a broad hood, usually conspicuous from its dark color. Austral.—T. variegata, Lindl. St. not very stout, 1 ft. or more high: lvs. with a villous sheath, blade linear, glabrous, with a much dilated base: fls. 2-4, purple, large; sepals and petals lanceolate, shortly acuminate or acute, 3/4 - 1 in. long, variegated. Austral.—T. venosa, R. Br. St. 1-2 ft. high: lvs. long and narrow: fls. blue, 6-10; sepals and petals 1/2 – 3/4 in. long; column broadly winged. Austral. CH
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Cultivation
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Propagation
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Pests and diseases
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Species
Specieswp:
- Thelymitra aemula Cheeseman 1919
- Thelymitra aggericola D.L.Jones 1999
- Thelymitra albiflora Jeanes 2004
- Thelymitra angustifolia R.Br. 1810
- Thelymitra antennifera (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1858 : Rabbit-eared Sun Orchid, Lemon-scented Orchid, Vanilla Orchid
- Thelymitra apiculata (A.S.George) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1989 : Fine Point [[Thelymitra
- Thelymitra arenaria Lindl. 1840
- Thelymitra aristata Lindl. 1840 : Giant Sun Orchid
- Thelymitra atronitida Jeanes 2000
- Thelymitra azurea R.S.Rogers 1917 : Azure Sun Orchid
- Thelymitra basaltica Jeanes 2004
- Thelymitra batesii Jeanes 2004
- Thelymitra benthamiana Rchb.f. 1871 : Bentham's [[Thelymitra, Leopard Orchid
- Thelymitra bracteata J.Z.Weber ex Jeanes 2004
- Thelymitra brevifolia Jeanes 2004
- Thelymitra campanulata Lindl. 1840 : Bell-shaped [[Thelymitra, Shirt Orchid
- Thelymitra canaliculata R.Br. 1810
- Thelymitra carnea R.Br. 1810 : Flesh-red [[Thelymitra
- Thelymitra circumsepta Fitzg. 1878
- Thelymitra colensoi Hook.f. 1864
- Thelymitra cornicina Rchb.f. 1871 : Horn-shaped [[Thelymitra, Lilac Sun Orchid
- Thelymitra cornuta Colenso 1887 (publ. 1888).
- Thelymitra crinita Lindl. 1840 : Long-haired [[Thelymitra, Blue Lady orchid
- Thelymitra cucullata Rupp 1946 : Cowl-carrying [[Thelymitra
- Thelymitra cyanapicata Jeanes 2004
- Thelymitra cyanea (Lindl.) Benth. 1873
- Thelymitra decora Cheeseman 1906
- Thelymitra dentata L.B.Moore 1968
- Thelymitra epipactoides F.Muell. 1866
- Thelymitra erosa D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1998
- Thelymitra exigua Jeanes 2004
- Thelymitra flexuosa Endl. 1839 : Bent [[Thelymitra, Twisted Sun Orchid
- Thelymitra forbesii Ridl. in H.O.Forbes 1885
- Thelymitra formosa Colenso 1884
- Thelymitra fragrans D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1988
- Thelymitra frenchii Jeanes 2004
- Thelymitra fuscolutea R.Br. 1810 : Brown-yellow [[Thelymitra, Chestnut Sun Orchid
- Thelymitra graminea Lindl. 1840
- Thelymitra granitora D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1998
- Thelymitra gregaria D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1998
- Thelymitra hatchii L.B.Moore 1968
- Thelymitra hiemalis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1998
- Thelymitra holmesii Nicholls 1932 : PLain Sun Orchid
- Thelymitra imbricata D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1998
- Thelymitra improcera D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1998
- Thelymitra inflata Jeanes 2004
- Thelymitra intermedia Berggr. 1877
- Thelymitra irregularis Nicholls 1946
- Thelymitra ixioides Sw., 1800 : Spotted Sun Orchid
- Thelymitra javanica Blume 1825
- Thelymitra jonesii Jeanes 2001
- Thelymitra juncifolia Lindl. 1840
- Thelymitra latiloba Jeanes (2001
- Thelymitra longifolia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. 1775
- Thelymitra longiloba D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.1998
- Thelymitra lucida Jeanes 2004
- Thelymitra luteocilium Fitzg. 1882
- Thelymitra macrophylla Lindl. 1840 : Large-leafed [[Thelymitra
- Thelymitra malvina M.A.Clem., D.L.Jones & Molloy 1989
- Thelymitra matthewsii Cheeseman 1910 (publ. 1911)
- Thelymitra media R.Br. 1810
- Thelymitra media var. carneolutea Nicholls 1943
- Thelymitra media var. media.
- Thelymitra megacalyptra Fitzg. 1879 : Large-capped [[Thelymitra
- Thelymitra merraniae Nicholls 1929
- Thelymitra mucida Fitzg. 1882
- Thelymitra nuda R.Br. 1810 : Naked [[Thelymitra
- Thelymitra occidentalis Jeanes 2001
- Thelymitra pallidiflora Jeanes 2004
- Thelymitra papuana J.J.Sm. 1934 : Papua [[Thelymitra
- Thelymitra pauciflora R.Br. 1810 : Slender Sun Orchid
- Thelymitra peniculata Jeanes 2004
- Thelymitra planicola Jeanes 2000
- Thelymitra polychroma D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1998
- Thelymitra psammophila C.R.P.Andrews 1905
- Thelymitra pulchella Hook.f. 1853
- Thelymitra purpurata Rupp 1946
- Thelymitra rubra Fitzg. 1882 : Salmon Sun Orchid
- Thelymitra sanscilia H.S.Irwin ex Hatch (1952
- Thelymitra sarasiniana Kraenzl. in F.Sarasin & J.Roux 1914
- Thelymitra sargentii R.S.Rogers 1930 : Sargent's [[Thelymitra
- Thelymitra silena D.L.Jones 1999
- Thelymitra simulata D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1998
- Thelymitra spadicea D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1998
- Thelymitra sparsa D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1998
- Thelymitra spiralis (Lindl.) F.Muell. 1865 : Spiral [[Thelymitra, Curly Locks
- Thelymitra spiralis var. pulchella Nicholls 1949
- Thelymitra spiralis var. spiralis
- Thelymitra stellata Lindl. 1840 : Star-shaped [[Thelymitra
- Thelymitra tholiformis Molloy & Hatch 1990
- Thelymitra tigrina R.Br. 1810 : Tiger-like Striped [[Thelymitra
- Thelymitra variegata (Lindl.) P.J.Müll. 1865 : Irregularily Spotted [[Thelymitra, (Austr.) The Queen of Sheba Orchid
- Thelymitra venosa R.Br. 1810
- Thelymitra villosa Lindl. 1840 : Hirsute [[Thelymitra, Custard Orchid
- Thelymitra viridis Jeanes 2004
- Thelymitra vulgaris Jeanes 2004
- Thelymitra xanthotricha Jeanes 2004
Natural hybrids
- Thelymitra × chasmogama R.S.Rogers 1927 (T. luteocilium × T. nuda)
- Thelymitra × mackibbinii F.Muell. 1881 (T. × macmillanii × T. nuda)
- Thelymitra × macmillanii F.Muell. 1865 (T. antennifera × T. luteocilium)
- Thelymitra × truncata R.S.Rogers 1917
Intergeneric hybrid
- xCalomitra (Calochilus x Thelymitra) (unplaced name)
Gallery
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References
- Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
External links
- w:Thelymitra. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Thelymitra QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)