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| ===''[[Acanthaceae]]''=== | | ===''[[Acanthaceae]]''=== |
| *''[[Fittonia albivenis]]'', a common ornamental plant from South America. The plant has unknown compounds, that reportedly cause "visions of eyeballs." It is also useful in the treatment of headaches, etc. | | *''[[Fittonia albivenis]]'', a common ornamental plant from South America. The plant has unknown compounds, that reportedly cause "visions of eyeballs." It is also useful in the treatment of headaches, etc. |
− | *''[[Justicia pectoralis]]''<ref>{{cite web | + | *''[[Justicia pectoralis]]''<ref>[http://www.serendipity.li/dmt/hoasca.html Ayahuasca Analogues]</ref> |
− | |url=http://www.serendipity.li/dmt/hoasca.html
| |
− | |title=Ayahuasca Analogues
| |
− | |publisher=www.serendipity.li
| |
− | |accessdate=2008-02-23
| |
− | |last=
| |
− | |first=
| |
− | }}
| |
− | </ref> | |
| | | |
| ===''[[Acoraceae]]''=== | | ===''[[Acoraceae]]''=== |
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| | | |
| ===''[[Aizoaceae]]''=== | | ===''[[Aizoaceae]]''=== |
− | {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto" style="background:white"
| + | *''[[Delosperma acuminatum]]''- DMT, 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred">[http://www.entheogen.com/component/option,com_docman/task,doc_download/gid,6/Itemid,42/ Trouts Notes on Sacred Cacti]</ref> |
− | |+
| + | *''[[Delosperma cooperi]]'' - DMT, 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/> |
− | |-
| + | *''[[Delosperma ecklonis]]'' - DMT<ref name="sacred"/> |
− | |<center>''[[Delosperma acuminatum]]''</center> || style="width:500px"| DMT, 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred">[http://www.entheogen.com/component/option,com_docman/task,doc_download/gid,6/Itemid,42/ Trouts Notes on Sacred Cacti]</ref>
| + | *''[[Delosperma esterhuyseniae]]'' - DMT<ref name="sacred"/> |
− | |-
| + | *''[[Delosperma hallii]]'' - 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/> |
− | |<center>[[Image:Delosperma cooperi1.jpg|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Delosperma cooperi]]''</center> ||DMT, 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
| + | *''[[Delosperma harazianum]]'' - DMT, 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/> |
− | |-
| + | *''Delosperma harazianum'' - Shibam, DMT<ref name="sacred"/> |
− | |<center>''[[Delosperma ecklonis]]''</center> ||DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
| + | *''[[Delosperma hirtum]]'' - DMT<ref name="sacred"/> |
− | |-
| + | *''Delosperma hallii aff. litorale'' |
− | |<center>''[[Delosperma esterhuyseniae]]''</center> ||DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
| + | *''[[Delosperma lydenbergense]]'' - DMT, 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/> |
− | |-
| + | *''[[Delosperma nubigenum]]'' - 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/> |
− | |<center>''[[Delosperma hallii]]''</center> ||5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
| + | *''[[Delosperma pageanum]]'' - DMT, 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/> |
− | |-
| + | *''[[Delosperma pergamentaceum]]'' - Traces of DMT<ref name="sacred"/> |
− | |<center>''[[Delosperma harazianum]]''</center> ||DMT, 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
| + | *''[[Delosperma tradescantioides]]'' - DMT<ref name="sacred"/> |
− | |-
| |
− | |<center>''Delosperma harazianum'' <br>Shibam</center> ||DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
| |
− | |-
| |
− | |<center>''[[Delosperma hirtum]]''</center> ||DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
| |
− | |-
| |
− | |<center>''Delosperma hallii <br>aff. litorale''
| |
− | |-
| |
− | |<center>[[Image:M. Delosperma lydenbergense flower.JPG|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Delosperma lydenbergense]]''</center> ||DMT, 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
| |
− | |-
| |
− | |<center>[[Image:Delosperma nubigenum.jpg|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Delosperma nubigenum]]''</center> ||5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
| |
− | |-
| |
− | |<center>''[[Delosperma pageanum]]''</center> ||DMT, 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
| |
− | |-
| |
− | |<center>''[[Delosperma pergamentaceum]]''</center> ||Traces of DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
| |
− | |-
| |
− | |<center>''[[Delosperma tradescantioides]]''</center> ||DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
| |
− | |}
| |
| | | |
| + | <gallery> |
| + | Image:Delosperma cooperi1.jpg|''[[Delosperma cooperi]]'' |
| + | Image:M. Delosperma lydenbergense flower.JPG|''[[Delosperma lydenbergense]]'' |
| + | Image:Delosperma nubigenum.jpg|''[[Delosperma nubigenum]]'' |
| + | </gallery> |
| | | |
| ''[[Sceletium tortuosum]]'' or "Kanna" has been used by South African pastoralists and hunter-gatherers as a mood-altering substance from prehistoric times. | | ''[[Sceletium tortuosum]]'' or "Kanna" has been used by South African pastoralists and hunter-gatherers as a mood-altering substance from prehistoric times. |
| | | |
| ===''[[Apocynaceae]]''=== | | ===''[[Apocynaceae]]''=== |
− | | [[Image:Iboga.jpg|150px]]
| + | *''[[Tabernanthe iboga]]'' - Ibogaine in root bark<ref name="ibogaine-tihkal">[http://www.erowid.org/library/books_online/tihkal/tihkal25.shtml Tihkal]</ref> |
− | ''[[Tabernanthe iboga]]'' | + | *''[[Trachelospermum jasminoides]]'' - Ibogaine<ref>[http://www.giftpflanzen.com/trachelospermum_jasminoides.html ''Trachelospermum jasminoides'' (www.giftpflanzen.com)]</ref> |
− | | Ibogaine in root bark<ref name="ibogaine-tihkal">[http://www.erowid.org/library/books_online/tihkal/tihkal25.shtml Tihkal]</ref>
| |
− | |-
| |
− | |<center>[[Image:Ibogaine.png|150px]]</center><center>[[Ibogaine]]</center>
| |
− | | [[Image:Confederate Jasmine, Star Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides).jpg|150px]]
| |
− | ''[[Trachelospermum jasminoides]]'' | |
− | |Ibogaine<ref>[http://www.giftpflanzen.com/trachelospermum_jasminoides.html ''Trachelospermum jasminoides'' (www.giftpflanzen.com)]</ref>
| |
− | |-
| |
| *''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'' is (perhaps unpleasantly) "hallucinogenic."<ref>[http://sliceoftheday.wordpress.com/2007/05/13/madagascar-periwinkle-catharanthus-roseus/ ''Catharanthus roseus'']</ref> | | *''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'' is (perhaps unpleasantly) "hallucinogenic."<ref>[http://sliceoftheday.wordpress.com/2007/05/13/madagascar-periwinkle-catharanthus-roseus/ ''Catharanthus roseus'']</ref> |
− | *''[[Prestonia amazonica]]'': DMT<ref> | + | *''[[Prestonia amazonica]]'': DMT<ref>[http://paranoia.lycaeum.org/psychedelics/tryptamines/dmt.info Profiles of Psychedelic Drugs]</ref> |
− | {{cite web
| |
− | |url=http://paranoia.lycaeum.org/psychedelics/tryptamines/dmt.info
| |
− | |title=Profiles of Psychedelic Drugs
| |
− | |publisher=paranoia.lycaeum.org
| |
− | |accessdate=2008-04-19
| |
− | |last=
| |
− | |first=
| |
− | }}
| |
− | </ref> | |
| *''[[Vinca minor]]'' | | *''[[Vinca minor]]'' |
| + | |
| + | <gallery> |
| + | Image:Iboga.jpg|''[[Tabernanthe iboga]]'' |
| + | Image:Confederate Jasmine, Star Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides).jpg|''[[Trachelospermum jasminoides]]'' |
| + | </gallery> |
| | | |
| ===''[[Aquifoliaceae]]''=== | | ===''[[Aquifoliaceae]]''=== |
− |
| |
| *''[[Ilex guayusa]]'', which is used as an additive to some versions of Ayahuasca. According to the Ecuadorian indigenous, it is also slightly hallucinogenic on its own, when drunk in high enough quantities. | | *''[[Ilex guayusa]]'', which is used as an additive to some versions of Ayahuasca. According to the Ecuadorian indigenous, it is also slightly hallucinogenic on its own, when drunk in high enough quantities. |
− |
| |
| *''[[Ilex paraguariensis]]'' which is also known as "Yerba Mate"... | | *''[[Ilex paraguariensis]]'' which is also known as "Yerba Mate"... |
− |
| |
| *''[[Ilex vomitoria]]'' or "Yaupon Holly" is ... | | *''[[Ilex vomitoria]]'' or "Yaupon Holly" is ... |
| | | |
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| | | |
| ===''[[Asteraceae]]''(Compositae)=== | | ===''[[Asteraceae]]''(Compositae)=== |
| + | *''[[Artemisia vulgaris]]'' - [[Thujone]] |
| + | *''[[Calea zacatechichi]]'' - Produces vivid dreams after smoking. It is also employed by the Chontal people as a medicinal herb against gastrointestinal disorders, and is used as an appetizer, cathartic anti-dysentery remedy, and as a fever-reducing agent. |
| + | *''[[Lactuca virosa]]'' - [[Lactucarium]] |
| + | *''[[Tagetes lucida]]'' - [[Anethole]], [[Chavicol]], [[Coumarin]], [[Estragole]], [[Isorhamnetin]], [[Methyleugenol]], [[Quercitin]] |
| | | |
− | <center>[[Image:Beta-thujone.svg|150px]]</center> | + | <gallery> |
− | <center>[[Thujone]]</center>
| + | Image:ArtemisiaVulgaris.jpg|''[[Artemisia vulgaris]]'' |
− | [[Image:ArtemisiaVulgaris.jpg|150px]]
| + | Image:Calea zacatechichi cutting.jpg|''[[Calea zacatechichi]]'' |
− | ''[[Artemisia vulgaris]]'' | + | Image:Koeh-213.jpg|''[[Lactuca virosa]]'' |
− | [[Thujone]]
| + | Image:Tagetes lucida flower.jpg|''[[Tagetes lucida]]'' |
− | | + | </gallery> |
− | | |
− | |<center>[[Image:blank.jpg|100px]]</center>
| |
− | <center></center>
| |
− | | [[Image:Calea zacatechichi cutting.jpg|150px]]
| |
− | ''[[Calea zacatechichi]]'' | |
− | |Produces vivid dreams after smoking. It is also employed by the Chontal people as a medicinal herb against gastrointestinal disorders, and is used as an appetizer, cathartic anti-dysentery remedy, and as a fever-reducing agent.
| |
− | | |
− | | |
− | | <center>[[Image:blank.jpg|150px]]</center>
| |
− | <center>[[???]]</center>
| |
− | | [[Image:Koeh-213.jpg|150px]]
| |
− | ''[[Lactuca virosa]]'' | |
− | | [[Lactucarium]]
| |
− | | |
− | | |
− | | <center>[[Image:blank.jpg|150px]]</center>
| |
− | | [[Image:Tagetes lucida flower.jpg|150px]]
| |
− | ''[[Tagetes lucida]]'' | |
− | | [[Anethole]], [[Chavicol]], [[Coumarin]], [[Estragole]], [[Isorhamnetin]], [[Methyleugenol]], [[Quercitin]]
| |
| | | |
| ===''[[Cactaceae]]''=== | | ===''[[Cactaceae]]''=== |
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| |+ | | |+ |
| |- | | |- |
− | | <center>'''Genera'''</center> || <center>'''Alkaloid Content (Fresh)'''</center> ||<center>'''Alkaloid Content (Dried)'''</center> | + | | '''Species''' || '''Alkaloid Content (Fresh)''' ||'''Alkaloid Content (Dried)''' |
| |- | | |- |
− | | <center><!-- Image with inadequate rationale removed: [[Image:T bridgesii flower 05 JPG.jpg|250px|]] --></center><center>''[[Echinopsis lageniformis]]''</center><center>(syn. ''Trichocereus bridgesii'')</center> || <center> [[Mescaline]] > 0.025%,<ref name="the nook">http://www.thenook.org/archives/tek/alklist.htm</ref> also 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine < 1%, 3-methoxytyramine < 1%, tyramine < 1%</center> ||<center>2%<ref>[http://www.a1b2c3.com/drugs/var014.htm Trichocereus]</ref></center> | + | | ''[[Echinopsis lageniformis]]''(syn. ''Trichocereus bridgesii'') || [[Mescaline]] > 0.025%,<ref name="the nook">http://www.thenook.org/archives/tek/alklist.htm</ref> also 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine < 1%, 3-methoxytyramine < 1%, tyramine < 1% ||2%<ref>[http://www.a1b2c3.com/drugs/var014.htm Trichocereus]</ref> |
| |- | | |- |
− | |<center>[[Image:Echinopsis-pachanoi-close-up.jpg|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Echinopsis pachanoi]]''</center><center>(syn. ''Trichocereus pachanoi'')</center> || <center>Mescaline 0.006-0.12%, 0.05% Average<ref name="netfirms" /></center> || <center>Mescaline 0.01%-2.375%<ref name="netfirms" /></center> | + | |''[[Echinopsis pachanoi]]''(syn. ''Trichocereus pachanoi'') || Mescaline 0.006-0.12%, 0.05% Average<ref name="netfirms" /> || Mescaline 0.01%-2.375%<ref name="netfirms" /> |
| |- | | |- |
− | |<center>[[Image:Lightmatter cactusflower.jpg|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Echinopsis spachiana]]''</center><center>(syn. ''Trichocereus spachianus'')</center> || <center>Mescaline<ref name="mesc">[http://users.lycaeum.org/~iamklaus/botany.htm# Visionary Cactus Guide]</ref></center></center> || <center>Mescaline<ref name="mesc"/></center> | + | | ''[[Echinopsis spachiana]]''(syn. ''Trichocereus spachianus'') || Mescaline<ref name="mesc">[http://users.lycaeum.org/~iamklaus/botany.htm# Visionary Cactus Guide]</ref> || Mescaline<ref name="mesc"/> |
| |- | | |- |
− | | <center>[[Image:Peyote Cactus.jpg|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Lophophora williamsii]]''</center><center>(Peyote)<center> || <center>0.4% Mescaline<ref name="guide">[http://www.erowid.org/plants/cacti/cacti_guide/cacti_guide_lophopho.shtml Erowid]</ref></center> || <center>3-6% Mescaline<ref name="mesc"/></center> | + | | ''[[Lophophora williamsii]]''(Peyote) || 0.4% Mescaline<ref name="guide">[http://www.erowid.org/plants/cacti/cacti_guide/cacti_guide_lophopho.shtml Erowid]</ref> || 3-6% Mescaline<ref name="mesc"/> |
| |- | | |- |
− | | <center>[[Image:Opuntia acanthocarpa.jpg|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Opuntia acanthocarpa]]''</center> || <center>Mescaline<ref name="mesc">[http://users.lycaeum.org/~iamklaus/opuntia.htm Lycaeum]</ref></center> || | + | | ''[[Opuntia acanthocarpa]]'' || Mescaline<ref name="mesc">[http://users.lycaeum.org/~iamklaus/opuntia.htm Lycaeum]</ref> || |
| |- | | |- |
− | | <center>[[Image:Opuntia basilaris form.jpg|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Opuntia basilaris]]''</center> || <center>Mescaline 0.01%, plus 4-hydroxy-3-5<br>-dimethoxyphenethylamine<ref name="mesc"/></center> || | + | | ''[[Opuntia basilaris]]'' || Mescaline 0.01%, plus 4-hydroxy-3-5<br>-dimethoxyphenethylamine<ref name="mesc"/> || |
| |- | | |- |
− | | <center>''[[Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica]]''</center><center>(syn. ''Opuntia cylindrica'')<ref>[http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Cactaceae/Opuntia_cylindrica.html ''Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica'' (http://www.desert-tropicals.com) ]</ref></center> || <center>Mescaline<ref name="mesc"/></center> || | + | | ''[[Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica]]''(syn. ''Opuntia cylindrica'')<ref>[http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Cactaceae/Opuntia_cylindrica.html ''Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica'' (http://www.desert-tropicals.com) ]</ref> || Mescaline<ref name="mesc"/> || |
| |- | | |- |
− | | <center>[[Image:Cylindropuntia echinocarpa 2.jpg|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Cylindropuntia echinocarpa]]''</center><center>(syn. ''Opuntia echinocarpa'')</center> || <center>Mescaline 0.01%, 3-4-dimethoxyphenethylamine 0.01%, 4-hydroxy-3-5-dimethoxyphenethylamine 0.01%<ref name="mesc"/></center> || | + | | ''[[Cylindropuntia echinocarpa]]''(syn. ''Opuntia echinocarpa'') || Mescaline 0.01%, 3-4-dimethoxyphenethylamine 0.01%, 4-hydroxy-3-5-dimethoxyphenethylamine 0.01%<ref name="mesc"/> || |
| |- | | |- |
− | | <center>''[[Cylindropuntia spinosior]]''</center><center>(syn. ''Opuntia spinosior'')<ref>[http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Cactaceae/Opuntia_spinosior.html ''Cylindropuntia spinosior'' (www.desert-tropicals.com)]</ref></center> || <center>Mescaline 0.00004%, 3-methoxytyramine 0.001%, tyramine 0.002%, 3-4-dimethoxyphenethylamine.<ref name="mesc"/></center> || | + | | ''[[Cylindropuntia spinosior]]''(syn. ''Opuntia spinosior'')<ref>[http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Cactaceae/Opuntia_spinosior.html ''Cylindropuntia spinosior'' (www.desert-tropicals.com)]</ref> || Mescaline 0.00004%, 3-methoxytyramine 0.001%, tyramine 0.002%, 3-4-dimethoxyphenethylamine.<ref name="mesc"/> || |
| |- | | |- |
− | | <center>[[Image:E.macrogona.png|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Echinopsis macrogona]]''</center><center>(syn. ''Trichocereus macrogonus'')</center>|| <center> > 0.01-0.05% Mescaline<ref name="nook2">[http://www.thenook.org/archives/tek/alklist.htm Partial List of Alkaloids in Trichocereus Cacti]</ref></center> || <center></center> | + | | ''[[Echinopsis macrogona]]''(syn. ''Trichocereus macrogonus'')|| > 0.01-0.05% Mescaline<ref name="nook2">[http://www.thenook.org/archives/tek/alklist.htm Partial List of Alkaloids in Trichocereus Cacti]</ref> || |
| |- | | |- |
− | |<center>[[Image:KK242 Vs Standard Peruvian Torch.jpg|250px]]</center><center>''[[Echinopsis peruviana]]''</center><center>(syn. ''Trichocereus peruvianus'')</center>|| <center>Mescaline 0.0005%-0.12%<ref name="netfirms">[http://entheogen.netfirms.com/articles/articles/Narcotic_Cacti.html Forbidden Fruit Archives]</ref></center> ||<center>Mescaline</center> | + | | ''[[Echinopsis peruviana]]''(syn. ''Trichocereus peruvianus'')|| Mescaline 0.0005%-0.12%<ref name="netfirms">[http://entheogen.netfirms.com/articles/articles/Narcotic_Cacti.html Forbidden Fruit Archives]</ref> ||Mescaline |
| |- | | |- |
− | | <center></center><center>''[[Echinopsis tacaquirensis]]''</center><center>subsp. ''taquimbalensis''</center><center>(syn. ''Trichocereus taquimbalensis'')<ref>[http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Cactaceae/Echinopsis_taquimb.html Echinopsis tacaquirensis ssp. taquimbalensis]</ref></center>|| <center> > 0.005-0.025% Mescaline<ref name="nook2"/></center> || <center></center> | + | | ''[[Echinopsis tacaquirensis]]''subsp. ''taquimbalensis''(syn. ''Trichocereus taquimbalensis'')<ref>[http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Cactaceae/Echinopsis_taquimb.html Echinopsis tacaquirensis ssp. taquimbalensis]</ref>|| > 0.005-0.025% Mescaline<ref name="nook2"/> || |
| |- | | |- |
− | | <center>[[Image:Echinopsis terscheckii 5.jpg|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Echinopsis terscheckii]]''</center><center>(syn. ''Trichocereus terscheckii'', ''Trichocereus werdemannianus'')<ref>[http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Cactaceae/Echinopsis_terscheckii.html www.desert-tropicals.com]</ref></center><center><center>|| <center> > 0.005-0.025% Mescaline<ref name="nook2"/></center> || <center>Mescaline 0.01%-2.375%<ref name="netfirms" /></center> | + | | ''[[Echinopsis terscheckii]]''(syn. ''Trichocereus terscheckii'', ''Trichocereus werdemannianus'')<ref>[http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Cactaceae/Echinopsis_terscheckii.html www.desert-tropicals.com]</ref>|| > 0.005-0.025% Mescaline<ref name="nook2"/> || Mescaline 0.01%-2.375%<ref name="netfirms" /> |
| |- | | |- |
− | | <center></center><center>''[[Echinopsis valida]]''</center><center><center>|| <center>0.025% Mescaline<ref name="guide">[http://www.erowid.org/plants/cacti/cacti_guide/cacti_guide_lophopho.shtml Lycaeum]</ref></center> || <center></center> | + | | ''[[Echinopsis valida]]''|| 0.025% Mescaline<ref name="guide">[http://www.erowid.org/plants/cacti/cacti_guide/cacti_guide_lophopho.shtml Lycaeum]</ref> || |
| |- | | |- |
− | | <center></center><center>''[[Pelecyphora aselliformis]]''</center><center><center>|| <center>Mescaline<ref name="guide">[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pelecyphora_aselliformis Lycaeum]</ref></center> || <center></center> | + | | ''[[Pelecyphora aselliformis]]''|| Mescaline<ref name="guide">[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pelecyphora_aselliformis Lycaeum]</ref> || |
| |} | | |} |
| + | |
| + | <gallery> |
| + | Image:Echinopsis-pachanoi-close-up.jpg|''[[Echinopsis pachanoi]]'' |
| + | Image:Lightmatter cactusflower.jpg|''[[Echinopsis spachiana]]'' |
| + | Image:Peyote Cactus.jpg|''[[Lophophora williamsii]]'' |
| + | Image:Opuntia acanthocarpa.jpg|''[[Opuntia acanthocarpa]]'' |
| + | Image:Opuntia basilaris form.jpg|''[[Opuntia basilaris]]'' |
| + | Image:Cylindropuntia echinocarpa 2.jpg|''[[Cylindropuntia echinocarpa]]'' (syn. ''Opuntia echinocarpa'') |
| + | Image:E.macrogona.png|''[[Echinopsis macrogona]]'' |
| + | Image:KK242 Vs Standard Peruvian Torch.jpg|''[[Echinopsis peruviana]]'' |
| + | Image:Echinopsis terscheckii 5.jpg|''[[Echinopsis terscheckii]]'' |
| + | </gallery> |
| | | |
| ===''[[Cannabaceae]]''=== | | ===''[[Cannabaceae]]''=== |