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{{Inc|
+Phaius (Greek, dark; referring to the color of the flowers). Often
+spelled Phajus. Orchidaceae. Very large orchids with ample foliage
+and all clustered stems terminating in racemes of showy flowers.
+Sepals and petals similar, spreading or half-spreading; labellum
+large, with the lateral lobes inclosing the column, usually gibbous
+or spurred behind; column slender; pollinia 8. Distinguished from
+Calanthe by the free labellum; from Thunia by the leafless bracted
+scape which does not terminate the leafy axis.—About 20 species,
+natives of Trop. Asia, Afr., Austral., China, Japan, and the South
+Sea Isls.
+
+The genus Phaius includes both epiphytic and terrestrial
+representatives. The noteworthy epiphytic types are native of
+Madagascar, including P. tuberculosus, P. simulans, and P. Humblotii.
+However they are not frequently represented in orchid collections.
+They enjoy a warm moist atmosphere as for vanda. The potting medium
+should include chopped peat and moss in equal proportion. When
+potting, small rafts with the potting medium packed around or
+sections of fern stems, the latter being preferable, should be placed
+in the center of the pot or basket. The terrestrial species,
+especially P. grandifolius, are well known, being one of the first
+orchids put under cultivation. It dates as far back as 1778, when it
+was imported from China. Various species are native to low-lying
+swampy places of tropical Asia and Australia, and have also become
+naturalized in the West Indies. They are of easy culture and will
+grow in an ordinary warmhouse associated with palms. They delight in
+moisture throughout the year, in a growing medium of sandy fibrous
+sod-soil, with plenty of organic fertilizer in a dried state mixed
+with the soil and also in liquid form when in full growth. The main
+factor to bear in mind is perfect drainage. Plants are increased
+readily by the division of the dormant pseudobulbs. Upward of thirty
+garden hybrids are under cultivation at the present time, including
+some interesting bigeneric forms. (G. H. Pring.)
+}}
+
{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| color = lightgreen