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| image = Garcinia sessilis, flower.jpg
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| image_caption = Heilala (Garcinia sessilis) flowers
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| genus = Garcinia
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Garcinia (Laurence Garcin, who lived and collected in India, and wrote in the eighteenth century). Guttiferae. This genus includes the mango- steen, which is declared by some connoisseurs to be one of the most luscious of all tropical fruits; also the gamboge tree, whose resinous juice yields a well-known pigment and purgative.
Garcinia (Laurence Garcin, who lived and collected in India, and wrote in the eighteenth century). Guttiferae. This genus includes the mango- steen, which is declared by some connoisseurs to be one of the most luscious of all tropical fruits; also the gamboge tree, whose resinous juice yields a well-known pigment and purgative.
==Species==
==Species==
<!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc -->
[[File:Fruta do Bacupari.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Bacupari]]'' (''[[Garcinia gardneriana]]'') fruit]]
[[File:Garcinia pseudoguttifera.jpg|thumb|right|Young ''[[moʻonia]]'' tree (''[[Garcinia pseudoguttifera]]'')]]
[[File:Garcinia subelliptica (200703).jpg|thumb|right|''[[Garcinia subelliptica]]'']]
Selected species{{wp}}:
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* ''[[Garcinia acutifolia]]''
* ''[[Garcinia afzelii]]''
* ''[[Garcinia aristata]]''
* ''[[Garcinia atroviridis]]''
* ''[[Garcinia benthami]]''
* ''[[Garcinia bifasciculata]]''
* ''[[Garcinia brassii]]''
* ''[[Garcinia brevipedicellata]]''
* ''[[Garcinia burkillii]]''
* ''[[Garcinia cadelliana]]''
* ''[[Garcinia cantleyana]]''
* ''[[Garcinia cerasifer]]'' <small>(H.Perrier) P.F.Stevens</small>
* ''[[Garcinia clusiaefolia]]''
* ''[[Garcinia costata]]''
* ''[[Garcinia cymosa]]'' <small>(K.Schum.) I.M.Turner & P.F.Stevens</small>
* ''[[Garcinia decussata]]''
* ''[[Garcinia diversifolia]]''
* ''[[Garcinia dulcis]]'' – ''mundu, rata''
* ''[[Garcinia elliptica]]''
* ''[[Garcinia epunctata]]''
* ''[[Garcinia eugeniaefolia]]''
* ''[[Garcinia forbesii]]'' – [[Kandis]]
* ''[[Garcinia fragraeoides]]''
* ''[[Garcinia gardneriana]]'' – ''[[bacupari]]''
* ''[[Garcinia gerrardii]]'' <small>Harv. ex Sim</small>
* ''[[Garcinia gummi-gutta]]'' – [[Gambooge]], Brindleberry, Brindall Berry, Malabar Tamarind, ''goraka, kodumpulli'' ([[Kerala]]), ''kodukkaippuli'' ([[Tamil (language)|Tamil]])
* ''[[Garcinia hanburyi]]'' – [[Hanbury's Garcinia]]
* ''[[Garcinia hendersoniana]]''
* ''[[Garcinia hermonii]]''
* ''[[Garcinia hessii]]'' – [[Lemon Saptree]]
* ''[[Garcinia heterandra]]''
* ''[[Garcinia holttumii]]''
* ''[[Garcinia hombroniana]]'' – [[Seashore Mangosteen]], ''[[pokok bruas]]'' ([[Malay (language)|Malay]])
* ''[[Garcinia imberti]]''
* ''[[Garcinia indica]]'' – [[Wild Mangosteen]], ''amsol, bhinda, biran, katambi, kokum, panarpuli, kodam-puli, ratamba'', etc
* ''[[Garcinia intermedia]]'' – [[Lemon Drop Mangosteen]], ''charichuelo''
* ''[[Garcinia kingii]]''
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* ''[[Garcinia kola]]'' – [[Bitter Kola]]
* ''[[Garcinia linii]]''
* ''[[Garcinia livingstonei]]'' – [[African Mangosteen]], Lowveld Mangosteen, Livingstone's Garcinia, ''imbe''
* ''[[Garcinia madruno]]'' <small>(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Kunth) Hammel</small> – ''[[ungüento maría]], [[tierra amarillo]], "[[madroño]]"''<!-- Caldasia27:89. -->
* ''[[Garcinia maingayi]]''
* ''[[Garcinia mannii]]''
* ''[[Garcinia mangostana]]'' – [[Purple Mangosteen]]
* ''[[Garcinia mestonii]]''
* ''[[Garcinia minutiflora]]''
* ''[[Garcinia monantha]]''
* ''[[Garcinia montana]]''
* ''[[Garcinia morella]]'' – ''batuan'' ([[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]), ''ireevalsinni'' (Tamil)
* ''[[Garcinia multiflora]]'' <small>Champ.</small> – ''[[hạt điều màu]]'' ([[Vietnamese (language)|Vietnamese]])
* ''[[Garcinia murtonii]]''
* ''[[Garcinia oliveri]]''
* ''[[Garcinia opaca]]''
* ''[[Garcinia paucinervis]]''
* ''[[Garcinia portoricensis]]''
* ''[[Garcinia prainiana]]'' – [[Button Mangosteen]], ''cherapu''
* ''[[Garcinia pseudoguttifera]]'' <small>Seem.</small> – ''[[moʻonia]]'' ([[Tongan language|Tongan]])
* ''[[Garcinia pyrifera]]''
* ''[[Garcinia quaesita]]''
* ''[[Garcinia rubro-echinata]]''
* ''[[Garcinia schomburgkiana]]''
* ''[[Garcinia scortechinii]]''
* ''[[Garcinia semseii]]''
* ''[[Garcinia sessilis]]'' <small>Seem.</small> – ''[[heilala]]'' (Tongan)
* ''[[Garcinia staudtii]]''
* ''[[Garcinia subelliptica]]'' <small>Merr.</small> – ''[[fukugi]]'' ([[Japanese (language)|Japanese]])
* ''[[Garcinia thwaitesii]]''
* ''[[Garcinia tinctoria]]''
* ''[[Garcinia travancorica]]''
* ''[[Garcinia uniflora]]''
* ''[[Garcinia vitiensis]]''
* ''[[Garcinia warrenii]]'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
* ''[[Garcinia wightii]]''
* ''[[Garcinia xanthochymus]]''
* ''[[Garcinia zeylanica]]''
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</div>
==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Garcinia mangostana.jpg|thumb|left|Whole (top right) and opened fruits of the [[Purple Mangosteen]] (''Garcinia mangostana''); note the white edible [[aril]]s
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
Image:Upload.png| photo 2