Garcinia

Plant Characteristics

Cultivation

Scientific Names

Garcinia >

Read about Garcinia in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Rheedia (named after H. van Rheede 1635- 1691). Guttiferae. Trees, full of yellow sap, some of them with edible fruit. Leaves rigid, leathery, lightly feather-veined: peduncles axillary or lateral, the male fascicled, the female fewer: fls. often small, polygamous-dioecious; sepals 2, often connate at the base; petals 4, decussately imbricated; ovary 3- (rarely 4-5-) celled: berry corticose and indehiscent.—-About 30 species, Trop. Amer. The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.

Read about Garcinia in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Garcinia (Laurence Garcin, who lived and collected in India, and wrote in the eighteenth century). Guttiferae. This genus includes the mango- steen, which is declared by some connoisseurs to be one of the most luscious of all tropical fruits; also the gamboge tree, whose resinous juice yields a well-known pigment and purgative. Garcinia is a polymorphous genus of upward of 150 species in the tropics of Asia, Africa and Polynesia. The species are glabrous trees, usually with a yellow juice: lvs. evergreen, opposite or ternate, simple, often thick: fls. solitary or fascicled, polygamous or dioecious; sepals and petals 4; stamens in male fl. many, 2- or 3-delphousj female fls. with staminodia; ovary 2- to many-celled, with sessile stigma and solitary ovule in each cell.—The mangosteen is cultivated in the West Indies; the gamboge tree is also cult, in S. Fla.; it is a broad- leaved tree of slow growth. The mangosteen is about the siz€ and shape of an orange, with a rind of similar thickness and edible segments of form and arrangement like those of an orange. It is brilliantly colored outside with rich purple. The flavor is said to suggest something between a grape and a peach. Numberless efforts are said to have been made to naturalize this tree in the tropics without success. The successful ripening of this fruit under glass may be regarded as an achievement. See Mangosteen. CH The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.

Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Canker on stems, young and older branches (Zignoella garcineae) -Thread blight (Pellicularia koleroga cooke) - Post harvest decay (Botryodiplodia theobromae)

Species

Bacupari (Garcinia gardneriana) fruit

Young moʻonia tree (Garcinia pseudoguttifera)

Garcinia subelliptica

Selected species^wp:

• Garcinia acutifolia
• Garcinia afzelii
• Garcinia aristata
• Garcinia atroviridis
• Garcinia benthami
• Garcinia bifasciculata
• Garcinia brassii
• Garcinia brevipedicellata
• Garcinia burkillii
• Garcinia cadelliana
• Garcinia cantleyana
• Garcinia cerasifer (H.Perrier) P.F.Stevens
• Garcinia clusiaefolia
• Garcinia costata
• Garcinia cymosa (K.Schum.) I.M.Turner & P.F.Stevens
• Garcinia decussata
• Garcinia diversifolia
• Garcinia dulcis – mundu, rata
• Garcinia elliptica
• Garcinia epunctata
• Garcinia eugeniaefolia
• Garcinia forbesii – Kandis
• Garcinia fragraeoides
• Garcinia gardneriana – bacupari
• Garcinia gerrardii Harv. ex Sim
• Garcinia gummi-gutta – Gambooge, Brindleberry, Brindall Berry, Malabar Tamarind, goraka, kodumpulli (Kerala), kodukkaippuli (Tamil)
• Garcinia hanburyi – Hanbury's Garcinia
• Garcinia hendersoniana
• Garcinia hermonii
• Garcinia hessii – Lemon Saptree
• Garcinia heterandra
• Garcinia holttumii
• Garcinia hombroniana – Seashore Mangosteen, pokok bruas (Malay)
• Garcinia imberti
• Garcinia indica – Wild Mangosteen, amsol, bhinda, biran, katambi, kokum, panarpuli, kodam-puli, ratamba, etc
• Garcinia intermedia – Lemon Drop Mangosteen, charichuelo
• Garcinia kingii

• Garcinia kola – Bitter Kola
• Garcinia linii
• Garcinia livingstonei – African Mangosteen, Lowveld Mangosteen, Livingstone's Garcinia, imbe
• Garcinia madruno (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Kunth) Hammel – ungüento maría, tierra amarillo, "madroño"
• Garcinia maingayi
• Garcinia mannii
• Garcinia mangostana – Purple Mangosteen
• Garcinia mestonii
• Garcinia minutiflora
• Garcinia monantha
• Garcinia montana
• Garcinia morella – batuan (Tagalog), ireevalsinni (Tamil)
• Garcinia multiflora Champ. – hạt điều màu (Vietnamese)
• Garcinia murtonii
• Garcinia oliveri
• Garcinia opaca
• Garcinia paucinervis
• Garcinia portoricensis
• Garcinia prainiana – Button Mangosteen, cherapu
• Garcinia pseudoguttifera Seem. – moʻonia (Tongan)
• Garcinia pyrifera
• Garcinia quaesita
• Garcinia rubro-echinata
• Garcinia schomburgkiana
• Garcinia scortechinii
• Garcinia semseii
• Garcinia sessilis Seem. – heilala (Tongan)
• Garcinia staudtii
• Garcinia subelliptica Merr. – fukugi (Japanese)
• Garcinia thwaitesii
• Garcinia tinctoria
• Garcinia travancorica
• Garcinia uniflora
• Garcinia vitiensis
• Garcinia warrenii F.Muell.
• Garcinia wightii
• Garcinia xanthochymus
• Garcinia zeylanica

Gallery

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  Whole (top right) and opened fruits of the Purple Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana); note the white edible arils

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  photo 3

References

• Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963

External links

• w:Garcinia. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
• Garcinia QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)