Gongora
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Gongora > |
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| Origin: | ✈ | ? |
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| Exposure: | ☼ | ?"?" is not in the list (sun, part-sun, shade, unknown) of allowed values for the "Exposure" property. |
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| Water: | ◍ | ?"?" is not in the list (wet, moist, moderate, dry, less when dormant) of allowed values for the "Water" property. |
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Gongora > |
Read about Gongora in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
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Gongora (after Don Antonio Caballero y Gongora, Bishop of Cordova). Includes Acropera. Orchidaceae, tribe Vandae, subtribe Cyrtopbdieae. A small group of plants with curious spotted flowers, not common in cultivation, and of little value except for collections. Distinguished from the other members of the sub- tribe by being epiphytic, having the dorsal sepal adnate to the column, and by its many-fld. raceme: dorsal sepal erect, spreading, thus appearing to spring from the base of the column; lateral sepals spreading or reflexed from the base of the column, wider; petals small, adnate to the base of the column; labellum continuous with the column, narrow and fleshy, with 2 thick lateral horned or aristulate lobes, and a central one which is saccate or even folded, forming a vertical plate; column erect or ascending, not winged: pseudobulbs sulcate, sheathed, bearing 1 or 2 large, plicate lvs.: fls. borne in a long, loose, pendent raceme arising from the base of the pseudobulbs.—Over 20 species from Brazil to Mex. Gongoras are extremely free-flowering, and grow easily in a mixture of sphagnum and peat, with a little charcoal added for drainage. During the growing season they require plenty of water, and brisk heat. In the winter they require little water, but should be kept in a moist atmosphere in a cool, shaded house. They grow well with cattleyas, or in a temperature of 60° in winter and 80° in summer. Some growers prefer to use fine fern root packed tightly and for a top finish a little fine moss found in damp meadows, instead of sphagnum, which in this climate is quick to decay. CH
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Cultivation
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Propagation
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Pests and diseases
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Species
According to Rod Rice in Infragen. Rev. Gen. Gongora (2002, 2003) the genus Gongora can be classified into subgenera and sections as followswp:
Subgenus Gongora wp
- Section Aceras with four species
- Section Gongora with about 30-33 species [G. atropurpurea, G. catilligera, G. latisepala, G. odoratissima, G. rufescens]
- Section Gratulabunda with four species
- Section Grossa with five species
- Section Truncata with nine species [G. charontis, G. dressleri,G. longipes, G. tracyana]
Subgenus Portentosawp
- one section with at least five species [G. escobariana, G. garayana, G. portentosa, G. sanderiana]
- Section Acropera with one species
- Section Armeniaca with two species and one to two subspecies
- Section Cassidea with four species [G. amparoana, G. cassidea, G. galeata, G. tridentata]
- Gongora aceras (Ecuador).
- Gongora alfieana (S. America)
- Gongora amparoana (Costa Rica).
- Gongora arcuata (Colombia).
- Gongora armeniaca (C. America)
- Gongora armeniaca subsp. armeniaca (C. America).. Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Gongora armeniaca subsp. cornuta (Nicaragua to Costa Rica). Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Gongora aromatica (C. America)
- Gongora atropurpurea (Trinidad and Tobago to S. Trop. America).
- Gongora beyrodtiana (Colombia).
- Gongora bufonia (SE. Brazil).
- Gongora cassidea (Mexico - Chiapas) to C. America).
- Gongora catilligera (Colombia).
- Gongora charontis (Colombia).
- Gongora chocoensis (Colombia).
- Gongora claviodora (C. America).
- Gongora colombiana (Colombia).
- Gongora cruciformis (Peru).
- Gongora dressleri (Panama).
- Gongora ecornuta (Ecuador to Peru).
- Gongora erecta (Peru).
- Gongora escobariana (Colombia).
- Gongora flaveola (Colombia).
- Gongora fulva (Panama to Colombia).
- Gongora galeata (Mexico to Guatemala).
- Gongora galeottiana (SW. Mexico).
- Gongora garayana (Colombia).
- Gongora gibba (Costa Rica to Panama).
- Gongora gratulabunda (Colombia).
- Gongora grossa (Venezuela to Ecuador).
- Gongora hirtzii (S. Colombia to Ecuador).
- Gongora histrionica (Costa Rica to N. South America).
- Gongora hookeri (Guyana to Peru).
- Gongora horichiana (Costa Rica to Panama).
- Gongora ileneana (Bolivia).
- Gongora ilense (Ecuador).
- Gongora irmgardiae (Colombia).
- Gongora lagunae (Venezuela).
- Gongora latibasis (Panama to Ecuador).
- Gongora latisepala (Colombia).
- Gongora leucochila (Mexico - Veracruz, Chiapas to C. America).
- Gongora maculata (Trinidad, Guyana, Peru).
- Gongora maculata var. lactea (Trinidad) Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Gongora maculata var. maculata (Guyana, Peru). Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Gongora minax (N. Brazil).
- Gongora nigrita ( South America)
- Gongora nigropunctata (N. Peru).
- Gongora odoratissima'' (E. Colombia to Venezuela).
- Gongora pardina (Ecuador).
- Gongora passiflorolens (Colombia)
- Gongora pleiochroma (N. & W. South America)
- Gongora portentosa (Colombia).
- Gongora portentosa var. portentosa (Colombia) Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Gongora portentosa var. rosea (Colombia). Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Gongora pseudoatropurpurea (Colombia).
- Gongora quinquenervis (Colombia to Peru) : this species forms a complex for several ill-defined species
- Gongora retrorsa (W. Venezuela)
- Gongora rosea (Colombia to Peru).
- Gongora rubescens (Ecuador).
- Gongora rufescens (Colombia to Ecuador).
- Gongora saccata (Mexico - Veracruz).
- Gongora sanderiana (Colombia, Peru).
- Gongora scaphephorus (Ecuador to Peru).
- Gongora seideliana (Mexico - Chiapas).
- Gongora similis (Colombia).
- Gongora sphaerica (Colombia).
- Gongora superflua (Ecuador).
- Gongora tracyana (Colombia, Peru).
- Gongora tridentata (Mexico - Chiapas to Guatemala).
- Gongora truncata (Mexico to C. America)
- Gongora unicolor (Mexico - Veracruz, Chiapas to C. America).
Intergeneric hybrids
- Houllora (Gongora x Houlletia) wp
- Gonginia (Gongora x Paphinia) wp
- Polygora (Gongora x Polycyncis)wp
- Stangora (Gongora × Stanhopea) wp
Gallery
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photo 1
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References
- Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
External links
- w:Gongora. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Gongora QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)
