Arisaema

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Read about Arisaema in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Arisaema (Greek- made name, of no particular significance). Araceae. Indian Turnip. Dragon Arum. Odd hooded aroids, sometimes grown in hardy borders and some species as pot- plants.

About 60 widely distributed herbs, with tuberous roots, and a spathe rolled in or convolute about the spadix below, and often arched over it: fls. unisexual, the pistillate on the lower part of the spadix, and each consisting of a 1-loculed ovary, and generally ripening into a showy berry. Some species are native, and several of them are hardy in the open; others are cult. under cover, as recommended for Arum (which see). Monogr. by Engler in De Candolle's Monographic Phanerogamarum, Vol. II.

Other species are: A. anomalum, Hemsl. Lfts. 3, broad-ovate, acuminate: spathe small, purplish and streaked, arching over the short spadix: suggests A. triphyllum. Malaya. B.M. 7211. —A. concinnum, Schott. Lf. solitary, with 10 or more lfts.: spathe colored, tailed. India. B.M. 5914.—A. curvatum, Hook.-A. tortuosum.—A. Fargesii, Bouchet. Spathe striped longitudinally with broad purple-brown bands alternating with bands of silvery white. W. China.—A. flavum, Schott. Lvs. pedate: spathe green to yellow. Himalaya. B.M. 7700.—A. galeatum, N. E. Br. Lf. solitary, with 3 lfts.: spathe purple inside. India. B.M. 6457.— A. Griffithii, Schott. Lvs. 2; lfts. 3, nearly orbicular: spathe very large with a spreading and wrinkled limb several inches broad, and rich purple with green veins. India. B.M. 6491.—One of the handsomest of all arisaema.—A. japonicum, Blume. Lvs. pedate: spathe green, white striped. B.M. 7910.—A. nepenthoides. Mort. Lf. pedate, of 5 narrow Ifts. : spathe auricled. India. B.M. 6446.—A. ringens, Schott. Lfts. 3, ovate-acuminate: spathe purple, arched. Japan. Perhaps hardy in the open. Gn. 37, p. 577. G. 17:182.—A. Sieboldii. De Vriese.-A. ringens.—A.speciosum, Mort. Lfts. 3: spathe large and very dark purple; spadix with a very long, string-like tip. India. Gn. 37:576. B.M. 5964. G.C. II. 12:585.—A. tortuasum, Schott. Lvs. usually 2, with several or many lfts.: spathe purple outside; spadix long-tailed but erectish, greenish. India. B.M. 5931 (as A. curvatum).—A. utile. Hook. Lvs. 2. with 3 crenate lfts.: spathe reddish, green-ribbed; spadix purple: tubers eaten by natives in India. B.M. 6474.—A. viridiflorum, Franch., baa recently been offered in Eu., from China. It has pedate lvs.. and a striped spathe.— A. Wrayi, Hemsl. Lf. solitary, pedate, the lfts, lanceolate: spathe green or whitish; spadix slender, recurved. India. B.M. 7105.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.



Arisaema triphyllum


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