Nothofagus
Lifespan: | ⌛ | perennial |
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Features: | ✓ | evergreen, deciduous |
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Nothofagus, also known as the southern beeches, is a genus of about 35 species of trees and shrubs native to the temperate oceanic to tropical Southern Hemisphere in Chile, Argentina and Australasia.
In the past they were included in the family Fagaceae, but genetic tests by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group revealed them to be genetically distinct, and they are now included in a family their own, the Nothofagaceae.
The leaves are toothed or entire, evergreen or deciduous. The fruit is a small, flattened or triangular nut, borne in cupules containing 2-7 nuts.
Nothofagus species are used as food plants by the larva of hepialid moths of the genus Aenetus including A. eximia and A. virescens.
ExpandRead about Nothofagus in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
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Cultivation
Propagation
Pests and diseases
Species
The genus is classified in the following sections:[1]
- Sect. Brassospora (type Nothofagus brassi)
- Nothofagus aequilateralis (New Caledonia)
- Nothofagus balansae (New Caledonia)
- Nothofagus baumanniae (New Caledonia)
- Nothofagus brassii (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus carrii (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus codonandra (New Caledonia)
- Nothofagus crenata (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus discoidea (New Caledonia)
- Nothofagus flaviramea (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus grandis (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus nuda (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus perryi (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus pseudoresinosa (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus pullei (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus resinosa (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus rubra (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus starkenborghii (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus stylosa (New Guinea)
- Nothofagus womersleyi (New Guinea)
- Sect. Fuscospora (type Nothofagus fusca)
- Nothofagus alessandri (Central Chile)
- Nothofagus fusca (New Zealand)
- Nothofagus gunnii (Australia: Tasmania)
- Nothofagus solandri (New Zealand)
- Nothofagus truncata (New Zealand)
- Sect. Lophozonia (type Nothofagus menziesii)
- Nothofagus alpina (=N. procera) (Central Chile/Argentina)
- Nothofagus cunninghamii (Australia: Victoria, Tasmania)
- Nothofagus glauca (Central Chile)
- Nothofagus macrocarpa (Central Chile)
- Nothofagus menziesii (New Zealand)
- Nothofagus moorei (Australia: New South Wales, Queensland)
- Nothofagus obliqua (Chile/Argentina)
- Sect. Nothofagus (type Nothofagus antarctica)
- Nothofagus antarctica (Southern Argentina and Chile)
- Nothofagus betuloides (Southern Argentina and Chile)
- Nothofagus dombeyi (Central Chile and Andean Patagonia-Argentina)
- Nothofagus nitida (Southern Chile an probably Argentina)
- Nothofagus pumilio (Argentina/Chile)
Gallery
References
- ↑ Nothofagus website (in French)
- Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
External links
- w:Nothofagus. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Nothofagus QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)