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List of psychoactive plants (view source)

Revision as of 16:24, 1 June 2010

1,832 bytes removed ,  16:24, 1 June 2010
cleaned up to cactus
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===''[[Acanthaceae]]''===
 
===''[[Acanthaceae]]''===
 
*''[[Fittonia albivenis]]'', a common ornamental plant from South America.  The plant has unknown compounds, that reportedly cause "visions of eyeballs."  It is also useful in the treatment of headaches, etc.
 
*''[[Fittonia albivenis]]'', a common ornamental plant from South America.  The plant has unknown compounds, that reportedly cause "visions of eyeballs."  It is also useful in the treatment of headaches, etc.
−
*''[[Justicia pectoralis]]''<ref>{{cite web
+
*''[[Justicia pectoralis]]''<ref>[http://www.serendipity.li/dmt/hoasca.html Ayahuasca Analogues]</ref>
−
|url=http://www.serendipity.li/dmt/hoasca.html
  −
|title=Ayahuasca Analogues
  −
|publisher=www.serendipity.li
  −
|accessdate=2008-02-23
  −
|last=
  −
|first=
  −
}}
  −
</ref>
      
===''[[Acoraceae]]''===
 
===''[[Acoraceae]]''===
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===''[[Aizoaceae]]''===
 
===''[[Aizoaceae]]''===
−
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto" style="background:white"
+
*''[[Delosperma acuminatum]]''- DMT, 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred">[http://www.entheogen.com/component/option,com_docman/task,doc_download/gid,6/Itemid,42/ Trouts Notes on Sacred Cacti]</ref>
−
|+
+
*''[[Delosperma cooperi]]'' - DMT, 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
−
|-
+
*''[[Delosperma ecklonis]]'' - DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
−
|<center>''[[Delosperma acuminatum]]''</center> || style="width:500px"| DMT, 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred">[http://www.entheogen.com/component/option,com_docman/task,doc_download/gid,6/Itemid,42/ Trouts Notes on Sacred Cacti]</ref>
+
*''[[Delosperma esterhuyseniae]]'' - DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
−
|-
+
*''[[Delosperma hallii]]'' - 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
−
|<center>[[Image:Delosperma cooperi1.jpg|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Delosperma cooperi]]''</center> ||DMT, 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
+
*''[[Delosperma harazianum]]'' - DMT, 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/>   
−
|-
+
*''Delosperma harazianum'' - Shibam, DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
−
|<center>''[[Delosperma ecklonis]]''</center> ||DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
+
*''[[Delosperma hirtum]]'' - DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
−
|-
+
*''Delosperma hallii aff. litorale''
−
|<center>''[[Delosperma esterhuyseniae]]''</center> ||DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
+
*''[[Delosperma lydenbergense]]'' - DMT, 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
−
|-
+
*''[[Delosperma nubigenum]]'' - 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
−
|<center>''[[Delosperma hallii]]''</center> ||5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
+
*''[[Delosperma pageanum]]'' - DMT, 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
−
|-
+
*''[[Delosperma pergamentaceum]]'' - Traces of DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
−
|<center>''[[Delosperma harazianum]]''</center> ||DMT, 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/>   
+
*''[[Delosperma tradescantioides]]'' - DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
−
|-
  −
|<center>''Delosperma harazianum'' <br>Shibam</center> ||DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
  −
|-
  −
|<center>''[[Delosperma hirtum]]''</center> ||DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
  −
|-
  −
|<center>''Delosperma hallii <br>aff. litorale''
  −
|-
  −
|<center>[[Image:M. Delosperma lydenbergense flower.JPG|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Delosperma lydenbergense]]''</center> ||DMT, 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
  −
|-
  −
|<center>[[Image:Delosperma nubigenum.jpg|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Delosperma nubigenum]]''</center> ||5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
  −
|-
  −
|<center>''[[Delosperma pageanum]]''</center> ||DMT, 5-MEO-DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
  −
|-
  −
|<center>''[[Delosperma pergamentaceum]]''</center> ||Traces of DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
  −
|-
  −
|<center>''[[Delosperma tradescantioides]]''</center> ||DMT<ref name="sacred"/>
  −
|}
      +
<gallery>
 +
Image:Delosperma cooperi1.jpg|''[[Delosperma cooperi]]''
 +
Image:M. Delosperma lydenbergense flower.JPG|''[[Delosperma lydenbergense]]''
 +
Image:Delosperma nubigenum.jpg|''[[Delosperma nubigenum]]''
 +
</gallery>
    
''[[Sceletium tortuosum]]'' or "Kanna" has been used by South African pastoralists and hunter-gatherers as a mood-altering substance from prehistoric times.
 
''[[Sceletium tortuosum]]'' or "Kanna" has been used by South African pastoralists and hunter-gatherers as a mood-altering substance from prehistoric times.
    
===''[[Apocynaceae]]''===
 
===''[[Apocynaceae]]''===
−
| [[Image:Iboga.jpg|150px]]
+
*''[[Tabernanthe iboga]]'' - Ibogaine in root bark<ref name="ibogaine-tihkal">[http://www.erowid.org/library/books_online/tihkal/tihkal25.shtml Tihkal]</ref>
−
''[[Tabernanthe iboga]]''
+
*''[[Trachelospermum jasminoides]]'' - Ibogaine<ref>[http://www.giftpflanzen.com/trachelospermum_jasminoides.html ''Trachelospermum jasminoides'' (www.giftpflanzen.com)]</ref>
−
| Ibogaine in root bark<ref name="ibogaine-tihkal">[http://www.erowid.org/library/books_online/tihkal/tihkal25.shtml Tihkal]</ref>
  −
|-
  −
|<center>[[Image:Ibogaine.png|150px]]</center><center>[[Ibogaine]]</center>
  −
| [[Image:Confederate Jasmine, Star Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides).jpg|150px]]
  −
''[[Trachelospermum jasminoides]]''
  −
|Ibogaine<ref>[http://www.giftpflanzen.com/trachelospermum_jasminoides.html ''Trachelospermum jasminoides'' (www.giftpflanzen.com)]</ref>
  −
|-
   
*''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'' is (perhaps unpleasantly) "hallucinogenic."<ref>[http://sliceoftheday.wordpress.com/2007/05/13/madagascar-periwinkle-catharanthus-roseus/ ''Catharanthus roseus'']</ref>
 
*''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'' is (perhaps unpleasantly) "hallucinogenic."<ref>[http://sliceoftheday.wordpress.com/2007/05/13/madagascar-periwinkle-catharanthus-roseus/ ''Catharanthus roseus'']</ref>
−
*''[[Prestonia amazonica]]'':  DMT<ref>
+
*''[[Prestonia amazonica]]'':  DMT<ref>[http://paranoia.lycaeum.org/psychedelics/tryptamines/dmt.info Profiles of Psychedelic Drugs]</ref>
−
{{cite web
  −
|url=http://paranoia.lycaeum.org/psychedelics/tryptamines/dmt.info
  −
|title=Profiles of Psychedelic Drugs
  −
|publisher=paranoia.lycaeum.org
  −
|accessdate=2008-04-19
  −
|last=
  −
|first=
  −
}}
  −
</ref>
   
*''[[Vinca minor]]''
 
*''[[Vinca minor]]''
 +
 +
<gallery>
 +
Image:Iboga.jpg|''[[Tabernanthe iboga]]''
 +
Image:Confederate Jasmine, Star Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides).jpg|''[[Trachelospermum jasminoides]]''
 +
</gallery>
    
===''[[Aquifoliaceae]]''===
 
===''[[Aquifoliaceae]]''===
−
   
*''[[Ilex guayusa]]'', which is used as an additive to some versions of Ayahuasca.  According to the Ecuadorian indigenous, it is also slightly hallucinogenic on its own, when drunk in high enough quantities.
 
*''[[Ilex guayusa]]'', which is used as an additive to some versions of Ayahuasca.  According to the Ecuadorian indigenous, it is also slightly hallucinogenic on its own, when drunk in high enough quantities.
−
   
*''[[Ilex paraguariensis]]'' which is also known as "Yerba Mate"...
 
*''[[Ilex paraguariensis]]'' which is also known as "Yerba Mate"...
−
   
*''[[Ilex vomitoria]]'' or "Yaupon Holly" is ...
 
*''[[Ilex vomitoria]]'' or "Yaupon Holly" is ...
   Line 90: Line 56:     
===''[[Asteraceae]]''(Compositae)===
 
===''[[Asteraceae]]''(Compositae)===
 +
*''[[Artemisia vulgaris]]'' - [[Thujone]]
 +
*''[[Calea zacatechichi]]'' - Produces vivid dreams after smoking. It is also employed by the Chontal people as a medicinal herb against gastrointestinal disorders, and is used as an appetizer, cathartic anti-dysentery remedy, and as a fever-reducing agent.
 +
*''[[Lactuca virosa]]'' - [[Lactucarium]]
 +
*''[[Tagetes lucida]]'' - [[Anethole]], [[Chavicol]], [[Coumarin]], [[Estragole]], [[Isorhamnetin]], [[Methyleugenol]], [[Quercitin]]
   −
<center>[[Image:Beta-thujone.svg|150px]]</center>  
+
<gallery>
−
<center>[[Thujone]]</center>
+
Image:ArtemisiaVulgaris.jpg|''[[Artemisia vulgaris]]''
−
[[Image:ArtemisiaVulgaris.jpg|150px]]
+
Image:Calea zacatechichi cutting.jpg|''[[Calea zacatechichi]]''
−
''[[Artemisia vulgaris]]''
+
Image:Koeh-213.jpg|''[[Lactuca virosa]]''
−
[[Thujone]]
+
Image:Tagetes lucida flower.jpg|''[[Tagetes lucida]]''
−
 
+
</gallery>
−
 
  −
|<center>[[Image:blank.jpg|100px]]</center>
  −
<center></center>
  −
| [[Image:Calea zacatechichi cutting.jpg|150px]]
  −
''[[Calea zacatechichi]]''
  −
|Produces vivid dreams after smoking. It is also employed by the Chontal people as a medicinal herb against gastrointestinal disorders, and is used as an appetizer, cathartic anti-dysentery remedy, and as a fever-reducing agent.
  −
 
  −
 
  −
| <center>[[Image:blank.jpg|150px]]</center>
  −
<center>[[???]]</center>
  −
| [[Image:Koeh-213.jpg|150px]]
  −
''[[Lactuca virosa]]''
  −
| [[Lactucarium]]
  −
 
  −
 
  −
| <center>[[Image:blank.jpg|150px]]</center>
  −
| [[Image:Tagetes lucida flower.jpg|150px]]
  −
''[[Tagetes lucida]]''
  −
| [[Anethole]], [[Chavicol]], [[Coumarin]], [[Estragole]], [[Isorhamnetin]], [[Methyleugenol]], [[Quercitin]]
      
===''[[Cactaceae]]''===
 
===''[[Cactaceae]]''===
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|+  
 
|+  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| <center>'''Genera'''</center> || <center>'''Alkaloid Content (Fresh)'''</center> ||<center>'''Alkaloid Content (Dried)'''</center>
+
| '''Species''' || '''Alkaloid Content (Fresh)''' ||'''Alkaloid Content (Dried)'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| <center><!-- Image with inadequate rationale removed: [[Image:T bridgesii flower 05 JPG.jpg|250px|]] --></center><center>''[[Echinopsis lageniformis]]''</center><center>(syn. ''Trichocereus bridgesii'')</center> || <center> [[Mescaline]] > 0.025%,<ref name="the nook">http://www.thenook.org/archives/tek/alklist.htm</ref> also 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine < 1%, 3-methoxytyramine < 1%, tyramine < 1%</center> ||<center>2%<ref>[http://www.a1b2c3.com/drugs/var014.htm Trichocereus]</ref></center>
+
| ''[[Echinopsis lageniformis]]''(syn. ''Trichocereus bridgesii'')  || [[Mescaline]] > 0.025%,<ref name="the nook">http://www.thenook.org/archives/tek/alklist.htm</ref> also 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine < 1%, 3-methoxytyramine < 1%, tyramine < 1% ||2%<ref>[http://www.a1b2c3.com/drugs/var014.htm Trichocereus]</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
−
|<center>[[Image:Echinopsis-pachanoi-close-up.jpg|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Echinopsis pachanoi]]''</center><center>(syn. ''Trichocereus pachanoi'')</center> || <center>Mescaline 0.006-0.12%, 0.05% Average<ref name="netfirms" /></center> || <center>Mescaline 0.01%-2.375%<ref name="netfirms" /></center>
+
|''[[Echinopsis pachanoi]]''(syn. ''Trichocereus pachanoi'')  || Mescaline 0.006-0.12%, 0.05% Average<ref name="netfirms" /> || Mescaline 0.01%-2.375%<ref name="netfirms" />
 
|-
 
|-
−
|<center>[[Image:Lightmatter cactusflower.jpg|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Echinopsis spachiana]]''</center><center>(syn. ''Trichocereus spachianus'')</center> || <center>Mescaline<ref name="mesc">[http://users.lycaeum.org/~iamklaus/botany.htm# Visionary Cactus Guide]</ref></center></center> || <center>Mescaline<ref name="mesc"/></center>
+
| ''[[Echinopsis spachiana]]''(syn. ''Trichocereus spachianus'')  || Mescaline<ref name="mesc">[http://users.lycaeum.org/~iamklaus/botany.htm# Visionary Cactus Guide]</ref> || Mescaline<ref name="mesc"/>
 
|-
 
|-
−
| <center>[[Image:Peyote Cactus.jpg|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Lophophora williamsii]]''</center><center>(Peyote)<center> || <center>0.4% Mescaline<ref name="guide">[http://www.erowid.org/plants/cacti/cacti_guide/cacti_guide_lophopho.shtml Erowid]</ref></center> || <center>3-6% Mescaline<ref name="mesc"/></center>
+
| ''[[Lophophora williamsii]]''(Peyote)  || 0.4% Mescaline<ref name="guide">[http://www.erowid.org/plants/cacti/cacti_guide/cacti_guide_lophopho.shtml Erowid]</ref> || 3-6% Mescaline<ref name="mesc"/>
 
|-
 
|-
−
| <center>[[Image:Opuntia acanthocarpa.jpg|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Opuntia acanthocarpa]]''</center> || <center>Mescaline<ref name="mesc">[http://users.lycaeum.org/~iamklaus/opuntia.htm Lycaeum]</ref></center> ||
+
| ''[[Opuntia acanthocarpa]]'' || Mescaline<ref name="mesc">[http://users.lycaeum.org/~iamklaus/opuntia.htm Lycaeum]</ref> ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| <center>[[Image:Opuntia basilaris form.jpg|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Opuntia basilaris]]''</center> || <center>Mescaline 0.01%, plus 4-hydroxy-3-5<br>-dimethoxyphenethylamine<ref name="mesc"/></center> ||
+
| ''[[Opuntia basilaris]]'' || Mescaline 0.01%, plus 4-hydroxy-3-5<br>-dimethoxyphenethylamine<ref name="mesc"/> ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| <center>''[[Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica]]''</center><center>(syn. ''Opuntia cylindrica'')<ref>[http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Cactaceae/Opuntia_cylindrica.html ''Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica'' (http://www.desert-tropicals.com) ]</ref></center> || <center>Mescaline<ref name="mesc"/></center> ||
+
| ''[[Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica]]''(syn. ''Opuntia cylindrica'')<ref>[http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Cactaceae/Opuntia_cylindrica.html ''Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica'' (http://www.desert-tropicals.com) ]</ref> || Mescaline<ref name="mesc"/> ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| <center>[[Image:Cylindropuntia echinocarpa 2.jpg|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Cylindropuntia echinocarpa]]''</center><center>(syn. ''Opuntia echinocarpa'')</center> || <center>Mescaline 0.01%, 3-4-dimethoxyphenethylamine 0.01%, 4-hydroxy-3-5-dimethoxyphenethylamine 0.01%<ref name="mesc"/></center> ||
+
| ''[[Cylindropuntia echinocarpa]]''(syn. ''Opuntia echinocarpa'') || Mescaline 0.01%, 3-4-dimethoxyphenethylamine 0.01%, 4-hydroxy-3-5-dimethoxyphenethylamine 0.01%<ref name="mesc"/> ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| <center>''[[Cylindropuntia spinosior]]''</center><center>(syn. ''Opuntia spinosior'')<ref>[http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Cactaceae/Opuntia_spinosior.html ''Cylindropuntia spinosior'' (www.desert-tropicals.com)]</ref></center>  || <center>Mescaline 0.00004%, 3-methoxytyramine 0.001%, tyramine 0.002%, 3-4-dimethoxyphenethylamine.<ref name="mesc"/></center> ||
+
| ''[[Cylindropuntia spinosior]]''(syn. ''Opuntia spinosior'')<ref>[http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Cactaceae/Opuntia_spinosior.html ''Cylindropuntia spinosior'' (www.desert-tropicals.com)]</ref>  || Mescaline 0.00004%, 3-methoxytyramine 0.001%, tyramine 0.002%, 3-4-dimethoxyphenethylamine.<ref name="mesc"/> ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| <center>[[Image:E.macrogona.png|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Echinopsis macrogona]]''</center><center>(syn. ''Trichocereus macrogonus'')</center>|| <center> > 0.01-0.05% Mescaline<ref name="nook2">[http://www.thenook.org/archives/tek/alklist.htm Partial List of Alkaloids in Trichocereus Cacti]</ref></center> || <center></center>
+
| ''[[Echinopsis macrogona]]''(syn. ''Trichocereus macrogonus'')|| > 0.01-0.05% Mescaline<ref name="nook2">[http://www.thenook.org/archives/tek/alklist.htm Partial List of Alkaloids in Trichocereus Cacti]</ref> ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|<center>[[Image:KK242 Vs Standard Peruvian Torch.jpg|250px]]</center><center>''[[Echinopsis peruviana]]''</center><center>(syn. ''Trichocereus peruvianus'')</center>|| <center>Mescaline 0.0005%-0.12%<ref name="netfirms">[http://entheogen.netfirms.com/articles/articles/Narcotic_Cacti.html Forbidden Fruit Archives]</ref></center> ||<center>Mescaline</center>
+
| ''[[Echinopsis peruviana]]''(syn. ''Trichocereus peruvianus'')|| Mescaline 0.0005%-0.12%<ref name="netfirms">[http://entheogen.netfirms.com/articles/articles/Narcotic_Cacti.html Forbidden Fruit Archives]</ref> ||Mescaline
 
|-
 
|-
−
| <center></center><center>''[[Echinopsis tacaquirensis]]''</center><center>subsp. ''taquimbalensis''</center><center>(syn.  ''Trichocereus taquimbalensis'')<ref>[http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Cactaceae/Echinopsis_taquimb.html Echinopsis tacaquirensis ssp. taquimbalensis]</ref></center>|| <center> > 0.005-0.025% Mescaline<ref name="nook2"/></center> || <center></center>
+
| ''[[Echinopsis tacaquirensis]]''subsp. ''taquimbalensis''(syn.  ''Trichocereus taquimbalensis'')<ref>[http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Cactaceae/Echinopsis_taquimb.html Echinopsis tacaquirensis ssp. taquimbalensis]</ref>|| > 0.005-0.025% Mescaline<ref name="nook2"/> ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| <center>[[Image:Echinopsis terscheckii 5.jpg|250px|]]</center><center>''[[Echinopsis terscheckii]]''</center><center>(syn. ''Trichocereus terscheckii'', ''Trichocereus werdemannianus'')<ref>[http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Cactaceae/Echinopsis_terscheckii.html www.desert-tropicals.com]</ref></center><center><center>|| <center> > 0.005-0.025% Mescaline<ref name="nook2"/></center> || <center>Mescaline 0.01%-2.375%<ref name="netfirms" /></center>
+
| ''[[Echinopsis terscheckii]]''(syn. ''Trichocereus terscheckii'', ''Trichocereus werdemannianus'')<ref>[http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Cactaceae/Echinopsis_terscheckii.html www.desert-tropicals.com]</ref>|| > 0.005-0.025% Mescaline<ref name="nook2"/> || Mescaline 0.01%-2.375%<ref name="netfirms" />
 
|-
 
|-
−
| <center></center><center>''[[Echinopsis valida]]''</center><center><center>|| <center>0.025% Mescaline<ref name="guide">[http://www.erowid.org/plants/cacti/cacti_guide/cacti_guide_lophopho.shtml Lycaeum]</ref></center> || <center></center>
+
| ''[[Echinopsis valida]]''|| 0.025% Mescaline<ref name="guide">[http://www.erowid.org/plants/cacti/cacti_guide/cacti_guide_lophopho.shtml Lycaeum]</ref> ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| <center></center><center>''[[Pelecyphora aselliformis]]''</center><center><center>|| <center>Mescaline<ref name="guide">[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pelecyphora_aselliformis Lycaeum]</ref></center> || <center></center>
+
| ''[[Pelecyphora aselliformis]]''|| Mescaline<ref name="guide">[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pelecyphora_aselliformis Lycaeum]</ref> ||  
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
<gallery>
 +
Image:Echinopsis-pachanoi-close-up.jpg|''[[Echinopsis pachanoi]]''
 +
Image:Lightmatter cactusflower.jpg|''[[Echinopsis spachiana]]''
 +
Image:Peyote Cactus.jpg|''[[Lophophora williamsii]]''
 +
Image:Opuntia acanthocarpa.jpg|''[[Opuntia acanthocarpa]]''
 +
Image:Opuntia basilaris form.jpg|''[[Opuntia basilaris]]''
 +
Image:Cylindropuntia echinocarpa 2.jpg|''[[Cylindropuntia echinocarpa]]'' (syn. ''Opuntia echinocarpa'')
 +
Image:E.macrogona.png|''[[Echinopsis macrogona]]''
 +
Image:KK242 Vs Standard Peruvian Torch.jpg|''[[Echinopsis peruviana]]''
 +
Image:Echinopsis terscheckii 5.jpg|''[[Echinopsis terscheckii]]''
 +
</gallery>
    
===''[[Cannabaceae]]''===
 
===''[[Cannabaceae]]''===
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