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| | subdivision = See text | | | subdivision = See text |
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− | {{commons|Brugmansia|Brugmansia}}
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| '''''Brugmansia''''' is a genus of six species of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Solanaceae]], native to subtropical regions of [[South America]], along the [[Andes]] from [[Colombia]] to northern [[Chile]], and also in southeastern [[Brazil]]. They are known as [[Angel's Trumpet]]s, sharing that name with the closely related genus ''[[Datura]]''. The genus differs from ''Datura'' in being perennial and woody (''Datura'' species are herbaceous), and in having pendulous (not erect) flowers. | | '''''Brugmansia''''' is a genus of six species of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Solanaceae]], native to subtropical regions of [[South America]], along the [[Andes]] from [[Colombia]] to northern [[Chile]], and also in southeastern [[Brazil]]. They are known as [[Angel's Trumpet]]s, sharing that name with the closely related genus ''[[Datura]]''. The genus differs from ''Datura'' in being perennial and woody (''Datura'' species are herbaceous), and in having pendulous (not erect) flowers. |
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| Several [[hybrid]]s and numerous [[cultivar]]s have been developed for use as [[ornamental plant]]s. ''B. × candida'' is a hybrid between ''B. aurea'' and ''B. versicolor'', while ''B. × insignis'' is a hybrid between ''B. suaveolens'' and ''B. versicolor''. Some cultivars of ''B. × candida'' produce white, yellow, pale orange or pink flowers; ''B. × insignis'' produces white or peach flowers; ''B. versicolor'' flowers start off white and turn salmon pink. There are cultivars producing double flowers, and some with variegated leaves. | | Several [[hybrid]]s and numerous [[cultivar]]s have been developed for use as [[ornamental plant]]s. ''B. × candida'' is a hybrid between ''B. aurea'' and ''B. versicolor'', while ''B. × insignis'' is a hybrid between ''B. suaveolens'' and ''B. versicolor''. Some cultivars of ''B. × candida'' produce white, yellow, pale orange or pink flowers; ''B. × insignis'' produces white or peach flowers; ''B. versicolor'' flowers start off white and turn salmon pink. There are cultivars producing double flowers, and some with variegated leaves. |
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− | ===Uses=== | + | ===Toxicity=== |
| As with ''Datura'', all parts of ''Brugmansia'' are highly toxic. The plants are sometimes ingested for recreational or [[shaman]]ic [[intoxication]] as the plant contains the tropane alkaloids [[scopolamine]] and [[atropine]]; however because the potency of the toxic compounds in the plant is variable, the degree of intoxication is unpredictable and can be fatal. | | As with ''Datura'', all parts of ''Brugmansia'' are highly toxic. The plants are sometimes ingested for recreational or [[shaman]]ic [[intoxication]] as the plant contains the tropane alkaloids [[scopolamine]] and [[atropine]]; however because the potency of the toxic compounds in the plant is variable, the degree of intoxication is unpredictable and can be fatal. |
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− | [[Image:Urarina_shaman_B_Dean.jpg|thumb|right|Urarina [[shaman]], 1988]]
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− | Ritualized ''Brugmansia'' consumption is an important aspect of the shamanic complexes noted among many [[Indigenous people]]s of western [[Amazonia]], such as the [[Jivaroan]] speaking peoples. Likewise, it is a central component in the [[cosmology]] and shamanic practices of the [[Urarina]] peoples of [[Loreto]], [[Peru]].
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− | ===Plant Registration===
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− | ABADS (American Brugmansia & Datura Society, Inc., is designated in the 2004 edition of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants [the 2004 Code] as the official International Cultivar Registration Authority [ICRA} for ''Brugmansia'' and ''Datura'' (Solanaceae). This role was delegated to ABADS by the International Society for Horticultural Science [ISHS] in 2002.
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| ==References and external links== | | ==References and external links== |
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| Image:Brugmansia (detail).jpg|Flower detail | | Image:Brugmansia (detail).jpg|Flower detail |
| Image:Brugmansiahippy.jpg| Man holding a Brugmansia flower | | Image:Brugmansiahippy.jpg| Man holding a Brugmansia flower |
| + | Image:Trumpetflowers, Engelstrompeten-8069.jpg |
| + | Image:Brugmansia suaveolens-6764.jpg |
| + | Image:Trumpetflower, Brugmansia-2123.jpg |
| + | Image:Trompetflower, Brugmansia-8732.jpg |
| + | Image:Brugmansia-6175.jpg |
| + | Image:Brugmansia-6175.jpg |
| + | Image:A blast of the trumpet-4124.jpg |
| + | Image:Engelstrompete, Trompetflower-1472.jpg |
| + | Image:Brugmansia-2187.jpg |
| </gallery> | | </gallery> |
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