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| | ** [[Taproot]] (some types may incorporate substantial [[hypocotyl]] tissue) | | ** [[Taproot]] (some types may incorporate substantial [[hypocotyl]] tissue) |
| | *** ''[[Apium graveolens]]'' ([[celeriac]]) | | *** ''[[Apium graveolens]]'' ([[celeriac]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Arctium]]'' spp. (burdock or gobo) | + | *** ''[[Arctium]]'' spp. ([[burdock]] or [[gobo]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Arracacia xanthorrhiza]]'' (arracacha) | + | *** ''[[Arracacia xanthorrhiza]]'' ([[arracacha]]) |
| | *** ''[[Beta vulgaris]]'' ([[beet]] and [[mangelwurzel]]) | | *** ''[[Beta vulgaris]]'' ([[beet]] and [[mangelwurzel]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Brassica]]'' spp. ([[rutabaga]] and [[turnip (brassica rapa)|turnip]]) | + | *** ''[[Brassica]]'' spp. ([[rutabaga]] and [[turnip]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Bunium persicum]]'' (black cumin) | + | *** ''[[Bunium persicum]]'' ([[black cumin]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Daucus carota]]'' (carrot) | + | *** ''[[Daucus carota]]'' ([[carrot]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Lepidium meyenii]]'' (maca) | + | *** ''[[Lepidium meyenii]]'' ([[maca]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Pachyrhizus]]'' spp. (jicama and ahipa) | + | *** ''[[Pachyrhizus]]'' spp. ([[jicama]] and [[ahipa]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Pastinaca sativa]]'' (parsnip) | + | *** ''[[Pastinaca sativa]]'' ([[parsnip]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Petroselinum]]'' spp. ([[parsley]] root) | + | *** ''[[Petroselinum]]'' spp. ([[Hamburg parsley]]) |
| | *** ''[[Raphanus sativus]]'' ([[daikon]] and [[radish]]) | | *** ''[[Raphanus sativus]]'' ([[daikon]] and [[radish]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Scorzonera hispanica]]'' (black salsify) | + | *** ''[[Scorzonera hispanica]]'' ([[black salsify]] or [[Scorzonera]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Sium sisarum]]'' (skirret) | + | *** ''[[Sium sisarum]]'' ([[skirret]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Tragopogon]]'' spp. (salsify) | + | *** ''[[Tragopogon]]'' spp. ([[salsify]]) |
| | ** [[Tuberous root]] | | ** [[Tuberous root]] |
| − | *** ''[[Conopodium majus]]'' (pignut or earthnut) | + | *** ''[[Conopodium majus]]'' ([[pignut]] or [[earthnut]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Ipomoea batatas]]'' (sweet potato) | + | *** ''[[Ipomoea batatas]]'' ([[sweet potato]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Manihot esculenta]]'' (cassava) | + | *** ''[[Manihot esculenta]]'' ([[cassava]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Mirabilis extensa]]'' (mauka or chago) | + | *** ''[[Mirabilis extensa]]'' ([[mauka]] or [[chago]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Psoralea esculenta]]'' (breadroot, tipsin, or prairie turnip) | + | *** ''[[Psoralea esculenta]]'' ([[breadroot]], [[tipsin]], or [[prairie turnip]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Smallanthus sonchifolius]]'' (yacón) | + | *** ''[[Smallanthus sonchifolius]]'' ([[yacón]]) |
| | * Modified [[plant stem|stem]] | | * Modified [[plant stem|stem]] |
| | ** [[Corm]] | | ** [[Corm]] |
| − | *** ''[[Amorphophallus konjac]]'' (konjac) | + | *** ''[[Amorphophallus konjac]]'' ([[konjac]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' (taro) | + | *** ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' ([[taro]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Eleocharis dulcis]]'' (Chinese water chestnut) | + | *** ''[[Eleocharis dulcis]]'' ([[Chinese water chestnut]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Ensete]]'' spp. (enset) | + | *** ''[[Ensete]]'' spp. ([[enset]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Erythronium]]'' spp. (katakuri) | + | *** ''[[Erythronium]]'' spp. ([[katakuri]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Sagittaria]]'' spp. (arrowhead or wapatoo) | + | *** ''[[Sagittaria]]'' spp. ([[arrowhead]] or [[wapatoo]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Xanthosoma]]'' spp. (malanga, cocoyam, tannia, and other names) | + | *** ''[[Xanthosoma]]'' spp. ([[malanga]], [[cocoyam]], [[tannia]], and other names) |
| | ** [[Rhizome]] | | ** [[Rhizome]] |
| − | *** ''[[Zingiber officinale]]'' (ginger, galangal) | + | *** ''[[Zingiber officinale]]'' ([[ginger]], [[galangal]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Curcuma longa]]'' (turmeric) | + | *** ''[[Curcuma longa]]'' ([[turmeric]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Panax ginseng]]'' (ginseng) | + | *** ''[[Panax ginseng]]'' ([[ginseng]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Arthropodium]]'' spp. (rengarenga, vanilla lily, and others) | + | *** ''[[Arthropodium]]'' spp. ([[rengarenga]], [[vanilla lily]], and others) |
| − | *** ''[[Canna (plant)|Canna]]'' spp. (canna) | + | *** ''[[Canna (plant)|Canna]]'' spp. ([[canna]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Cordyline fruticosa]]'' (ti) | + | *** ''[[Cordyline fruticosa]]'' ([[ti]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Maranta arundinacea]]'' (arrowroot) | + | *** ''[[Maranta arundinacea]]'' ([[arrowroot]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Nelumbo nucifera]]'' (lotus root) | + | *** ''[[Nelumbo nucifera]]'' ([[lotus root]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Typha]]'' spp. (cattail or bulrush) | + | *** ''[[Typha]]'' spp. ([[cattail]] or [[bulrush]]) |
| | ** [[Tuber]] | | ** [[Tuber]] |
| − | *** ''[[Apios americana]]'' (hog potato or groundnut) | + | *** ''[[Apios americana]]'' ([[hog potato]] or [[groundnut]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Cyperus esculentus]]'' (tigernut or chufa) | + | *** ''[[Cyperus esculentus]]'' ([[tigernut]] or [[chufa]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Dioscorea]]'' spp. ([[yam (vegetable)|yam]]s, [[ube]]) | + | *** ''[[Dioscorea]]'' spp. ([[yams]], [[ube]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Hemerocallis]]'' spp. (daylily) | + | *** ''[[Hemerocallis]]'' spp. ([[daylily]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Helianthus tuberosus]]'' (jerusalem artichoke or sunchoke) | + | *** ''[[Helianthus tuberosus]]'' ([[jerusalem artichoke]] or [[sunchoke]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Lathyrus tuberosus]]'' (earthnut pea) | + | *** ''[[Lathyrus tuberosus]]'' ([[earthnut pea]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Oxalis tuberosa]]'' (oca or New Zealand yam) | + | *** ''[[Oxalis tuberosa]]'' ([[oca]] or [[New Zealand yam]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Solanum tuberosum]]'' (potato) | + | *** ''[[Solanum tuberosum]]'' ([[potato]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Plectranthus edulis]]'' and ''[[Plectranthus esculentus|P. esculentus]]''. (kembili, dazo, and others) | + | *** ''[[Plectranthus edulis]]'' and ''[[Plectranthus esculentus]]''. ([[kembili]], [[dazo]], and others) |
| − | *** ''[[Stachys affinis]]'' (Chinese artichoke or crosne) | + | *** ''[[Stachys affinis]]'' ([[Chinese artichoke]] or [[crosne]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Tropaeolum tuberosum]]'' (mashua or añu) | + | *** ''[[Tropaeolum tuberosum]]'' ([[mashua]] or [[añu]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Ullucus tuberosus]]'' (ulluco) | + | *** ''[[Ullucus tuberosus]]'' ([[ulluco]]) |
| | * Other | | * Other |
| | ** [[Bulb]] | | ** [[Bulb]] |
| | *** ''[[Allium]]'' spp. ([[garlic]], [[onion]], [[shallot]], et cetera) | | *** ''[[Allium]]'' spp. ([[garlic]], [[onion]], [[shallot]], et cetera) |
| − | *** ''[[Camassia quamash]]'' (quamash) | + | *** ''[[Camassia quamash]]'' ([[quamash]]) |
| − | *** ''[[Lilium]]'' spp. (lilies) | + | *** ''[[Lilium]]'' spp. ([[lilies]]) |
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| | == External links == | | == External links == |