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Clematis texensis (view source)

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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| name = ''LATINNAME''  <!--- replace LATINNAME with the actual latin name -->
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| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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| growth_habit = ?  <!--- tree, shrub, herbaceous, vine, etc -->
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| high = ?  <!--- 1m (3 ft) -->
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| wide =    <!--- 65cm (25 inches) -->
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| origin = ?  <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
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| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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| lifespan =    <!--- perennial, annual, etc -->
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| exposure = ?  <!--- full sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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| water = ?  <!--- frequent, regular, moderate, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, fruit, naturalizes, invasive -->
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| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 5°C (40°F), etc -->
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| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for its flowers -->
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| usda_zones = ?  <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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| sunset_zones =    <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available -->
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| color = IndianRed
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| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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| regnum = Plantae
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| divisio = Magnoliophyta
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| classis = Magnoliopsida
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| ordo = Ranunculales
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| familia = Ranunculaceae
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| genus = Clematis
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| species = texensis
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Clematis texensis, Buckl. (C. coccinea, Engelm. C. Viorna var. coccinea, Gray). Climbing, to 6 ft.; glabrous: lvs. glaucescent. subcoriaceous; lfts.  broadly ovate, often obtuse,  subcordate, 1½-3 in. long: fls. solitary, pitcher-shaped, nodding, carmine or scarlet, glabrous outside: achenes with plumose style, 1-2 in. long, glabrous at the tip. Texas. Lav. 19. B.M. 6594. Gn. 19:284. G.W. 10, p. 498. G.C. II. 15:405. W.G.Z. 2:111. F. 1880. p. 115. Gt. 32:86. R.H. 1878:10; 1888:348. — Much superior to the preceding because of its beautiful fls. Some of the garden hybrids of this species, which have been classed under C. pseudo- coccinea, Schneid. (x C. Jackmanii), are found under the names: Countess of Onslow, deep scarlet. Gn. 57, p. 376. M.D.G. 1898:481. G.M. 37:381. G.C. III. 16:9. Countess of York, white, tinted with pink. Duchess of Albany, clear pink. Gn. 52:304. See also No. 6 for hybrid forms of C. crispa with this species and No. 7 for a hybrid with C. Simsii.
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''[[Clematis]] texensis'', Buckl. (C. coccinea, Engelm. C. Viorna var. coccinea, Gray). Climbing, to 6 ft.; glabrous: lvs. glaucescent. subcoriaceous; lfts.  broadly ovate, often obtuse,  subcordate, 1½-3 in. long: fls. solitary, pitcher-shaped, nodding, carmine or scarlet, glabrous outside: achenes with plumose style, 1-2 in. long, glabrous at the tip. Texas. — Much superior to the preceding because of its beautiful fls. Some of the garden hybrids of this species, which have been classed under C. pseudo-coccinea, Schneid. (x C. Jackmanii), are found under the names: Countess of Onslow, deep scarlet. Countess of York, white, tinted with pink. Duchess of Albany, clear pink. See also ''[[Clematis crispa|C. crispa]]'' for hybrid forms with this species and ''[[Clematis simsii|C. Simsii]]'' for a hybrid with that species.
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{{SCH}}
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{{Taxobox
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| color = lightgreen
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| name = ''Clematis texensis''
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| image = Clematis texensis Duchess of Albany1.jpg
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| image_width = 200px
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| image_caption = ''Clematis marmoria''
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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| classis = [[Dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
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| ordo = [[Ranunculales]]
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| familia = [[Ranunculaceae]]
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| genus = ''[[Clematis]]''
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| species = '''''C. texensis'''''
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| binomial = ''Clematis texensis''
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| binomial_authority = Buckl.
   
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'''Clematis texensis''' is a scarlet-flowered climbing vine, a member of the family [[ranunculaceae]], native to [[Texas]], USA. Because of its thick-textured petals it is sometimes called the '''Leather Flower''' or '''Scarlet leather flower'''. Crosses with other clematis varieties have yielded varieties showier than the species, such as "Duchess of Albany," "Princess Diana," "Gravetye Beauty," "Sir Trevor Lawrence", and "Etoile Rose", in colors from pink to dark scarlet red. Texensis and its crosses tend to have four petals; blossoms resemble lily-flowered tulips, and sometimes display as downward-facing bells.
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==Cultivation==
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===Propagation===
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===Pests and diseases===
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==Species==
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==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
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==External links==
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<gallery>
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*[http://clematisviorna.info/clematis_texensis.html The species Clematis texensis - pictures and information]
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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*[http://www.gardenaction.co.uk/plantfinder/clematis%20'Duchess%20of%20Albany'.htm Clematis 'Dutchess of Albany']
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
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==References==
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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[[Image:Clematis texensis Duchess of Albany2.jpg|left|thumbnail|200px|A hybrid ''Clematis texensis'']]
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
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{{stub}}
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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[[Category:Ranunculaceae]]
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{{Ranunculales-stub}}
 
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