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The different species vary greatly in the time of ripening their fruits and in the period of duration. In many instances the fruit drops soon after ripening and in others hangs on for a long period. A selection of twenty-six species that would give a good fruit display from August until early or mid-winter, would be as follows: Crataegus matura, C. praecox, C. Arnoldiana, C. Dayana, C. Robesoniana, C. pedicellata, C. gloriosa, C. Ellwangeriana, C. lauta, C. submollis, C. champlainensis, C. arkansana, C. Dunbari, C. ferentaria, C. opulens, C. compta, C. gemmosa, C. livoniana, C. geneseensis, C. persimilis, C. maineana, C. Barryana, C. coccinioides, C. leiophylla, C. durobrivensis, and C. cordata. (See pp. 887-889 for some of these.) John Dunbar.
The different species vary greatly in the time of ripening their fruits and in the period of duration. In many instances the fruit drops soon after ripening and in others hangs on for a long period. A selection of twenty-six species that would give a good fruit display from August until early or mid-winter, would be as follows: Crataegus matura, C. praecox, C. Arnoldiana, C. Dayana, C. Robesoniana, C. pedicellata, C. gloriosa, C. Ellwangeriana, C. lauta, C. submollis, C. champlainensis, C. arkansana, C. Dunbari, C. ferentaria, C. opulens, C. compta, C. gemmosa, C. livoniana, C. geneseensis, C. persimilis, C. maineana, C. Barryana, C. coccinioides, C. leiophylla, C. durobrivensis, and C. cordata. (See pp. 887-889 for some of these.) John Dunbar.
C. altaica, Lange = C. Wattiana.—C. ambigua, C. A. Mey. Related to C. monogyna. Lvs. deeply 4-7-lobed, sparingly hairy on both sides, 1-2 in. long: corymbs slightly hairy. fr. ovoid, usually with 2 stones. S. Russia.—C. Baxteri, Sarg.=C. foetida.—C. beata, Sarg. Allied to C. pruinosa. Shrub, to 15 ft.: lvs. oblong-ovate, villous above while young: anthers dark maroon-color: fr. crimson, pruinose, ripens end of Sept. N. Y.—C. Beckwithae, Sarg. Allied to C. pastorum. Shrub or tree, to 18 ft.: lvs. ovate, usually truncate at the base, at maturity thin: calyx-lobes glandular-serrate: fr. subglobose, crimson, with 5 stones. N. Y.—C. bellula. Sarg. Related to C. pruinosa. Shrub, to 12 ft.; glabrous: Lvs. ovate, bluish green and lustrous above, 2-3 in. long: stamens 8-10: fr. dull crimson, bloomy, ¾ in. across, with usually 4 stones. Mich. 8.T.8. 1:56.—C. berberifolia, Torr. A Gray. Related to C. Crus-galli. Lvs. obovate or obovate-oblong, obtuse, pubescent below, lustrous and nearly glabrous above, 1⅓-2 in. long: corymbs pubescent: anthers yellow: fr. orange with red cheek. La. S.S. 179.—C. Celsiana. Bosc. Shrub: lvs. pinnately lobed, slightly pubescent beneath: corymbs many-fld.: fr. ovoid, red. Origin unknown, probably hybrid of C. pentagyna.—C. champlainensis, Sarg. Allied to C. mollis. Tree, to 20 ft., spiny: Lvs. ovate, usually truncate at the base, lobed, glabrous above, pubescent on the veins below, 2-2½ in. long: corymbs villous, usually 4-5-fld.; stamens 10: fr. obovoid or ovoid, scarlet, ⅓ in. long, in Sept. Que. and Ont. to Vt. and N. Y. S.S. 13:669.—C. chloroearca, Maxim. Allied to C. sanguinea. Lvs. pinnately lobed. truncate at the base, with short lobes, glabrous at length: corymbs many-fld., nearly glabrous: fr. black, with green flesh. Japan.—C. cognata. Sarg. Closely related to C. pruinosa. Shrub, to 10 ft., spiny: Lvs. ovate, acute or acuminate, slightly lobed, dull bluish green, glabrous: corymbs 5-7-fld.; anthers yellow: fr. ovoid or pyriform, pruinose, dull crimson at maturity, over ⅓ in. long, in Oct. Mass.—C. compta, Sarg. (C. silvicola var. compta, Eggleston). Allied to C. pruinosa. Shrub, spiny, glabrous: Lvs. oblong-ovate, usually rounded at the base, slightly lobed, glabrous: corymbs many-fld.; stamens 7-10; anthers dark row: fr. obovoid, light cherry-red, ½ in. long, in Oct. W. N. Y. —C. conspicta, Sarg. Allied to C. pruinosa. Tree, to 20 ft., spiny: Lvs. broadly ovate, rounded or subcordate at the base, lobed, yellow-green, pubescent on the midrib below: corymbs 5-6-fld., slightly hairy, compact; anthem white: fr. subglobose, crimson, over ½ in. across, in Oct. Ont.—C. crenulata, Roxbg.= Pyracantha crenulata, —C. cuneata, Sieb. & Zucc. Belongs to group Cuneata-. Shrub: young branchlets villous: Lvs. ahort-petioled, cuneate-obovate or cuneate-ohlong, crenate-serrate, glabrous and lustrous above, sparingly hairy below: corymbs villous, 3-7-fld.; stamens 20; anthers red: fr. red, with 5 stones, plain inside. China and Japan. L. I. 5.— C. cupulifera. Sarg. Allied to C. rotundifolia. Shrub, to 20 ft.: Lvs. obovate or rhombic, slightly lobed, lustrous and scabrate above: corymbs slightly villous; fls. cup-shaped; stamens 10, anthers pink: fr. scarlet, with 3-4 stones. N. Y.—C. Dayana, Sarg. Allied to C. pedicellata. Tree, to 15 ft., spiny: Lvs. broadly ovate, acuminate, rounded or cuneate at the base, dark yellow-green, slightly hairy on the veins below while young: corymbs 10-14-fld.; fls. ¾in. across; stamens 20: fr. obovoid, crimson, in Sept., soon falling. W. N. Y.—C. diffusa, Sarg. Allied to C. pruinosa. Intricately branched spiny shrub, to 15 ft., glabrous: Lvs. ovate, acuminate, rounded or cuneate at the base, dark bluish green and slightly scabrate above: corymbs 6-12-fld.; stamens 10: fr. subglobose, scarlet, less than ½ in. across , in Oct .W.N.Y.-C. Dippeliana, Lange (C. tanacetiflora var. Loeana, Hort. C. tanacetifolia x C. punctata?). Small tree, spiny: Lvs. rhombic-elliptic, lobed, sparingly pubescent above, densely beneath: corymbs densely villous; stamens 20: fr. subglobose, reddish yellow or dull red. Origin unknown. Gn. 33, p. 468.—C. dissona, Sarg. (C. pruinosa var. dissona, Eggleston). Allied to C. pruinosa. Slender spiny shrub, to 10 ft., glabrous: Lvs. ovate to rhombic, cuneate at the base, dark bluish green: corymbs 5-7-fld.; stamens 10; anthers purple: fr. subglobose. crimson, in Oct. Mass.—C. dsungarica, Zabel. Allied to C. sanguinea. Tree: Lvs. deeply lobed, sparingly pubescent or nearly glabrous: corymbs slightly pubescent: fr. black; stones without or with slight furrows. Of unknown origin. — C. Dunbari, Sarg. Shrub, to 12 ft., spiny: Lvs. ovate to suborbicular, usually rounded at the base, slightly lobed, glabrous or slightly rough above: corymbs 10-14-fld.: fr. subglobose, crimson, ½in. across, in Oct. W.N.Y. Belongs to group Anomalae,allied to Tenuifoliae.-C. aurobrizensis, Sarg. Allied to C. coccinioides. Shrub, to 20 ft., spiny: Lvs. ovate, with. 3-4 pairs of short lobes, glabrous: corymbs glabrous; stamens 20: fr. bright red, in Oct. N. Y. S.T.S. 1:2. — C. elliptica, Ait. (C. glandulosa, Moench. C. flava var. pubescens, Gray). Allied to C. flava. Lvs. broader, of firmer texture, more pubescent and glandular: fr. subglobose, red or yellow. Southern states. B.R. 22: 1890 (as C. spathulata). — C. elliptico. Beadle, is C. senta, Beadle, a species allied to C. flava. S.S. 13:697. — C. elliptica, Mohr, is C. signata, Beadle, a species allied to C. Crus-galli. S.S. 13:644. — C. exornata, Sarg. Allied to C. pruinosa. Shrub, to 10 ft., spiny: Lvs. ovate, usually rounded at the base, slightly lobed, dark yellow-green and rough above: corymbs 5-6-fld.; stamens 7-10; anthers pink: fr. subglobose, scarlet, less than ½ in. across, in Sept. Ont. — C. Fazonii, Sarg. Allied to C. rotundifolia. Shrub, to 10 ft., spiny: lvs. broadly ovate, with 4-5 pairs of short lobes, nearly glabrous at maturity: corymbs villous; stamens 5-10: fr. dark crimson, in Sept. N. H. S.T.S. 1:60.—C. ferentaria, Sarg. Allied to C. macracantha. Intricately branched shrub, to 12 ft.. with stout spines: Lvs. rhombic or obovate, puberulous below on the veins: corymbs slightly villous; stamens 7-10; anthers white: fr. subglobose or ovoid, ⅓ in. long, scarlet, with usually 2 stones, ripening in Oct. W.N.Y.—C. flabellata, Spach (C. Grayana, Eggleston). Allied to C. pedicellata. Shrub, to 20 ft.: Lvs. ovate, with short acute lobes, at first sparingly hairy above and villous at the veins beneath: corymbs slightly villous; calyx-lobes sparingly glandular- serrate; stamens 20: fr. ovoid, crimson, with 3-5 stones, in Sept. Que.—C. florentina, Zuccagni = Pyrus crataegifolia.—C.faetida, Ashe (C. Baxteri, Sarg.). Allied to C. intricate. Intricately branched, spiny shrub, to 12 ft., glabrous: Lvs. ovate or oval: corymbs usually 5-6-fld.; calyx-lobes serrate: fr. subglobose. orange-red or red- brown, about ½ in. thick, with 3-4 stones, in Oct. Mass, to Ont. and Va.—C. Fontanesiana, Steud. Allied to C. Crus-galli. Lvs. elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, almost glabrous, shining above: corymbs many-fld., pubescent: fr. red. Probably hybrid of C. Crus-galli.-C. Forbease, Sarg. Allied to C. pastorum. Shrub, to 15 ft.: Lvs. ovate to oval, cuneate or rounded at the base, slightly lobed: stamens 20; anthers dark rose-color: fr. globose or ovoid, scarlet, with thin and juicy flesh. Mass.—C. formosa, Sarg. Allied to C. pruinosa. Shrub, to 15 ft.: Lvs. oblong-ovate, rounded or cuneate at the base, slightly lobed, slightly hairy above while young: corymbs many-fld.: fr. ovoid or obovoid, scarlet, pruinose, with 4-5 stones. N. Y.—-C. gemmosa, Sarg. Allied to C. succulenta. Tree, to 30 ft., spiny: Lvs. broadly obovate to broadly elliptic, doubly serrate and often slightly lobed, at maturity pubescent on the midrib beneath: corymbs villous: fr. scarlet, lustrous, in Oct. N. Y. to Mich, and Ont. S.S. 13:686.—C. geneseensis. Sarg. Allied to C. Crus-galli. Small tree, to 12 ft., spiny, glabrous: Lvs. obovate- oblong, pointed at the rounded or acute apex, with prominent veins: corymbs many-fld., lax; anthers pink: fr. ovoid, scarlet, ½ in. long, with 1-3 nutlets, in Oct. W. N. Y. G.C. III. 53:115.—C. glandulosa, Moench=C. elliptica.—C. gloriosa, Sarg. Allied to C. pedicellata. Tree, to 25 ft., with few spines: Lvs. ovate, cuneate or rounded at the base, rough above, slightly pubescent on the veins below, sometimes finally glabrous: corymbs 10-15-fld.; stamens 7- 10: fr. ovoid, often unsymmetrical, deep crimson, in Sept. W. N. Y. —C. grandiflora, Koch (C. lobata, Bosc. Cratae-mespilus grandiflora, Camus). Small tree: Lvs. elliptic, serrate, often slightly lobed toward the apex, pubescent: fls. 1-3, large: fr. brown, globose, large. Supposed to be a hybrid between Mespilus germanica and a Crataegus. G.F. 10:35. R.H. 1869, p. 80.—C. Grayana, Eggleston=C. flabellata.—C. Harbisonii. Beadle. Belongs to group Bracteatae allied to Intricate. Tree, to 25 ft.: Lvs. oval or broadly obovate, coarsely serrate; petioles glandular: corymbs many-fld., with conspicuous glandular bracts: fr. red or bright red, in Oct. S.S. 13:691.—C. heterophylla, Fluegge. Allied to C. monogyna. Lvs. larger, usually trifid: fr. larger, bright red: corymbs many-fld. B.R. 14:1161:22:1847.— C. hiemalis, Lange. Possibly C. Crus-galli x C. pentagyna. Lvs. elliptic to ovate, densely serrate or slightly lobed, lustrous above, pubescent on the veins beneath: corymbs villous; stamens 15, with purple anthers: fr. purplish black. Origin unknown.—C. Holmesiana, Sarg. Allied to C. pedicellata. Tree, to 30 ft.: Lvs. oval or ovate, slightly lobed, at maturity yellowish green, glabrous: fls. ½-¾ in. across; stamens usually 5, anthers purple: fr. ovoid, crimson, with usually 3 stones. Montreal to Pa., W. N. Y. and Ont. S.S. 13:676.— C. integriloba, Sarg. Allied to C. tomentosa. Tree, to 10 ft., spiny: Lvs. broadly obovate or oval, broadly cuneate at the base, slightly lobed. glabrous: corymbs villous; calyx-lobes entire: fr. subglobose, ⅓-½in- across, scarlet, lustrous. Que. G.C. III. 47:60.—C. irrosa, Sarg. Allied to C. pedicellata. Shrub, to 12 ft.: Lvs. ovate, cuneate or rounded at the base, slightly lobed, lustrous and glabrous above: stamens 20, anthers yellow: fr. ovoid, dark red, lustrous. Que.—C. Korolkowii, Henry =C. Wattiana. See also No. 50.—C. lauta, Sarg. Allied to C. Ellwangeriana. Arborescent shrub, spiny: Lvs. ovate, acuminate, scabrate above, sparingly pubescent on the veins below: corymbs 8-12-fld., compact: fr. ovoid, bright orange-red. ¾ in. long, with 5 nutlets, in Sept. Origin unknown, much planted in Boston parks.—C. leiophylla, Sarg. Allied to C. pruinosa. Slender intricate, spiny shrub, to 15 ft., glabrous: Lvs. broadly ovate, usually rounded or truncate at the base, dark dull blue-green above: corymbs 5-7- fld., compact; anthers yellow: fr. obovoid. bright red. ,½ in. long, with usually 4 stones, in Nov. W. N. Y.—C. livoniana, Sarg. Allied to C. Crus-galli. Tree, to 20 ft., spiny, glabrous: Lvs. oblong-obovate, acute or rounded at the apex, finely and often doubly serrate: corymbs lax, 10-18-fld.; calyx-lobes glandular-serrate: fr. subglobose to ovoid, dark crimson, ½ in- long, with 2-4 stones, in Oct. N. Y. S.T.S. 2:129.—C. lobata, Bosc=C. grandiflora.—C. locorum. Sarg. Allied to C. pastorum. Tree to 25 ft., spiny: Lvs. broadly ovate to obovate, slightly lobed, glabrous: corymbs villous, few-fld.; stamens 20, with purple anthers: fr. ovoid, crimson, in Sept. Ill. S.S. 13:679.—C. maineana, Sarg. (C. leiophylla var. maineana, Eggleston). Allied to C. pruinosa. Tree-like shrub, to 15 ft., spiny, glabrous: lvs. ovate to deltoid, acuminate, hairy while young: corymbs many-fld.; stamens 10; anthers dark purple : fr. globose, scarlet, scarcely pruinose, about ½ in. thick , in. Oct. W.N.Y.-C. matura. Sarg. Allied to C. pastorum. Shrub, to 10 ft., with few spines, glabrous: Lvs. oval to ovate-oblong, usually cuneate at the base, dark green above, yellow-green below: corymbs many-fld.; stamens 5-10; anthers red: fr. ovoid, dark purplish crimson, ¾ in. long, in Aug. Vt., Mass., N. Y.—C. Maximowicxii. Schneid. (C. sanguinea var. villosa, Maxim.). -Allied to C. sanguinea. Small tree, to 20 ft: Lvs. ovate, slightly lobed. pilose below: corymbs densely pilose: fr. pilose when young, finally glabrous. Amurland, Manchuria.—C. microcarpa, Lindl.=C. spathulata.—C. opulens, Sarg. Allied to C. pruinosa. Shrub, to 15 ft., spiny, glabrous: Lvs. oblong- ovate to oval, acuminate, hairy above while young: corymbs 5-8 fld., compact: fr. subglobose. obscurely angled, crimson, slightly pruinose, ½ in. long, in Oct. W. N. Y.—C. Palmeri, Sarg. Allied to C. Crus-galli. Tree, to 25 ft.: Lvs. broadly ovate to oblong, rounded or acute at the apex, coarsely serrate, glabrous: corymbs glabrous; stamens 10, with yellow anthers: fr. dull green, tinged with red, in Oct. S.M. 381.—C. peregrina, Sarg. Allied to C. mollis. Tree: Lvs. ovate, broadly cuneate, with 5-6 pairs of narrow lobes, glabrous above, villous beneath: corymbs many-6d., villous: fr. ovate-globose, dark dull purple, pubescent at the base and apex. ½ in. across. Origin unknown, probably S. W. Asia. S.T.S. 2:191.—C. perjucunda, Sarg. Allied to C. pruinosa. Spiny shrub, glabrous: Lvs. ovate, acuminate, dark green above: corymbs 8-10-fld.; anthers white: fr. ovoid, orange-red, finally crimson, slender-stalked, less than ½ in. long, in Oct. Ont., N. Y.—C. perslmilis, Sarg. Allied to C. Crus-galli. Shrub, to 8 ft.: lvs. oblong-obovate to oval, usually acute, veins prominent, slightly hairy while young: corymbs slightly villous; stamens 10-20: fr. subglobose or ovoid, crimson, lustrous, with 1-2 stones. N. Y.—C. praecox, Sarg. (C. praecoqua, Sarg.). Allied to C. rotundifolia. Shrub, to 10 ft., spiny: Lvs. rhomboidal to oval, slightly hairy while young, glabrous at maturity and scabrous above: corymbs slightly villous, many-fld.; stamens 10: fr. subglobose, dark crimson, ⅔-in. thick, in Aug. Vt., Que.—C. promisea, Sarg. Allied to C. pruinosa. Shrub, to 12 ft., spiny, glabrous: Lvs. oblong-ovate, acuminate, deeply lobed: corymbs lax, many-fid.; stamens 5-7; anthers pink: fr. ovoid, crimson, not pruinose, less than ½ in- long, in Sept. W. N. Y.— C. Pyracantha, Pers.= Pyracantha coccinea.—C. rivuaris, Nutt. Allied to C. Douglasii. Shrub: Lvs. ovate-lanceolate, serrate, glabrous at length. Wyo. to Colo, and Utah. 8.3.4:176.—C. Sargentii. Beadle. Allied to C. intricata. Tree, to 20 ft.: Lvs. elliptic to oblong-ovate, slightly lobed, glabrous at maturity: corymbs slightly villous or glabrous; stamens 20, with purple anthers: fr. yellow or orange-yellow, tinged with red, in Sept. Ga. to Tenn. and Ala.—C. songarica, Regel= C. Wattiana.—C. spalkulata, Michx. Shrub or tree, to 20 ft.: Lvs. cuneate, oblanceolate, crenately serrate or 3-lobed at the apex: corymbs many-fld.: fr. scarlet, globular, ¼ in. across. Southern states. S.S. 4:185. B.R.22:1846 (as C. microcarpa). The only species of the group Microcarpae allied to the Apiifoliae.—C. triflora, Chapm. Shrub or small tree, to 20 ft.: lvs. ovate or elliptic, serrate, often slightly lobed, pubescent, 1-2 ½ in. long: corymbs 3-fld., hirsute; fls. 1 in. across; stamens 20; anthers yellow: fr. globose, red. Ga., Ala. Belongs to the group Triflorae, allied to Intricate.—Very distinct and handsome; has proved hardy at the Arnold Arboretum.—C. verecunda, Sarg. Allied to C. intricata. Shrub, about 3 ft., spiny, glabrous: Lvs. oblong-obovate or oval, acute or acuminate, light bluish green: corymbs 6-l0-fld.; stamens 7; anthers white: fr. ovoid or obovoid, less than ½ -in. long, with 2-3 stones, in Sept. or Oct. W. N. Y.—C. Wattiana, Hemsl. & Lace. (C. altaica, Lange. C. songarica, Regel). Allied to C. sanguinea. Lvs. smaller, truncate at the base, glabrous: corymbs glabrous: fr. yellow or reddish yellow, smaller. Cent. Asia. Var. incisa, Schneid. (C. Korolkowii, Henry. C. sanguinea var. incisa, Regel). Lvs. more1 deeply and acutely lobed. R.H. 1901:301.—C. Wilsonii, Sarg. Allied to C. tomentosa. Shrub, to 20 ft.: Lvs. ovate or obovate, acute or obtuse, lustrous above, sparingly villous beneath: fr. ovoid, red, nearly ½in. long, with 1-3 stones. Cent. China- Alfred Rehder.
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